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It centers on his celebrated poetic translation of Noor Ud Din Rishi’s eighth-century mystic verse in “Rishi Nama,” highlighting how the work sustains Kashmiri mysticism through simplicity, fluency, and melody. The article situates Banahali’s linguistic innovation, cultural narrative inheritance, and thematic focus on impermanence, piety, austerity, fate, and divine will.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/reflecting-kashmiri-mysticism-a-poetic-translation-article/418647/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/reflecting-kashmiri-mysticism-a-poetic-translation-article/418647.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"percent12345","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the central focus of this article?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The article examines Ghulam Rasool Taus Banhali’s poetic translation of Noor Ud Din Rishi’s poetry, titled “Rishi Nama,” and its significance for Kashmiri mysticism and Urdu literary traditions.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which themes are emphasized in Nooruddin Reshi’s poetic works?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"His poetry addresses world impermanence, worship, asceticism, spiritual discipline, self-mortification, the supremacy of destiny, and the pursuit of divine approval, alongside critiques of religious hypocrisy.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the article describe Taus Banhali’s contribution and literary style?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It presents him as a translator and poet who worked across Kashmiri and Urdu, with notable attention to preserving mystical essence through simplicity, fluency, and melody in “Rishi Nama,” while also enriching Urdu with new mystical lexicons and cultural narratives.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},418647,1790792091,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1099529851338,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Migration Letters  \nVolume: 21, No: S3 (2024), pp. 1849-1859  \nISSN: 1741-8984 (Print) ISSN: 1741-8992 (Online) [www.migrationletters.com](www.migrationletters.com)  \nReflecting Kashmiri Mysticism: A Poetic Translation  \nDr. Aneela Saleem 1 , Dr. Nadia Mehrdin2 , Dr. Shagufta Firdous3 , Dr. Arifa Iqbal4 Abstract:  \nGhulam Rasool Taus Banahali, celebrated for his iconic song \"Meray Watan Teri Jannat Main Aayen Gay Ik Din,\" is a distinguished figure in Kashmiri poetry. His literary prowess spans diverse genres, from insightful essays to enchanting translations of Kashmiri folk tales. Among his most esteemed works is the poetic translation of the eighth-century Kashmiri mystic Noor Ud Din Rishi's poetry, titled \"Rishi Nama.\" This translation is a masterful blend of simplicity, fluency, and melody, preserving the essence of Kashmiri mysticism while exploring themes of worldly impermanence, piety, austerity, fate, and divine will. Banahali's contribution to Urdu literature is profound, enriching1 the language with new mystical lexicons and cultural narratives. This article seeks to illuminate this artistic gem, showcasing Ghulam Rasool Taus Banahali's significant impact on Urdu literary traditions and his celebration of Kashmiri heritage.Keywords: Mysticism, poetic translation, Rishiat, Reshi Nama, Taus Banahali, Kashmiri poetry, Ghulam Rasool, Kashmiri culture, Noor Ud Din Rishi, folk narratives, literary innovation, Urdu literature.  \nIntroduction  \nNooruddin Reshi, also known by the honorific titles Sheikh-ul-Alam and Nund Reshi, was a distinguished Kashmiri Sufi saint from the latter part of the 14th century Hijri. He significantly contributed to the dissemination of Islam and the promotion of Islamic culture and civilization through his Sufi poetry in the Kashmiri language. His poetic works address themes such as the ephemerality and impermanence of the world, worship, asceticism, spiritual discipline, selfmortification, the supremacy of destiny, and the pursuit of divine approval. Furthermore, he was known for his critique of religious hypocrisy.  \nThe term \"Reshi\" originates from the Sanskrit language, meaning \"A Poet with a Vision.\" Prior to the advent of Islam in Kashmir, this term was applied to pious and virtuous individuals who eschewed worldly affairs, opting for a life of worship in forests and caves. Abdul Ahad Azad, in his work \"Kashmiri Language and Poetry,\" defines a Reshi as follows:  \n\"A Reshi is someone who abstains from women and children, does not harm any living being, does not trample plants, and prefers solitude.\"(1)  \n1Assistant Professor, Institute of Urdu Language and Literature, University of the Punjab, [Lahore anee.urdu@pu.edu.pk](Lahore anee.urdu@pu.edu.pk)[ ](Lahore anee.urdu@pu.edu.pk)2Assistant Professor, Department of Kashmiryat, [university of Punjab Lahore Pakistan ambernadiaa@gmail.com](university of Punjab Lahore Pakistan ambernadiaa@gmail.com)[ ](university of Punjab Lahore Pakistan ambernadiaa@gmail.com)3Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, GC Women University Sialkot [shaguftafirdous2@gmail.com](shaguftafirdous2@gmail.com)  \n4Associate Professor, Institute of Urdu Language and Literature, University of [the Punjab arifa.iull@pu.edu.pk](the Punjab arifa.iull@pu.edu.pk)  \n1850 Reflecting Kashmiri Mysticism: A Poetic Translation  \nNooruddin Reshi harmonized the Reshi tradition with the teachings ofthe Quran, Sunnah, and Shariah, adopting a method of Islamic propagation that was closely aligned with the local customs and psychological dispositions ofthe Kashmiri people.  \n**Ghulam Rasool Taus Banhali: Translator and Poet**  \nGhulam Rasool Taus Banhali was born on November 28, 1933, in Banihal into a Pathan family and passed away on September 20, 2000, in Islamabad. He was a poet who composed works in both Kashmiri and Urdu, worked with the radio, and is notable for translating the poetry of Nooruddin Reshi as well as local folklore into Kashmiri. He began writing poetry at an early age an","cbCainFHft6iCCcZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainFHft6iCCcZ","pdf",254927,11,"English","# Introduction\n## Nooruddin Reshi and Sufi themes\n## Meaning and origins of “Reshi”\n# Ghulam Rasool Taus Banhali: Translator and Poet\n## Biography and literary work\n## Interpretation of his pen name\n## Anthem for Kashmir and its rendering","[{\"question\":\"What is the central focus of this article?\",\"answer\":\"The article examines Ghulam Rasool Taus Banhali’s poetic translation of Noor Ud Din Rishi’s poetry, titled “Rishi Nama,” and its significance for Kashmiri mysticism and Urdu literary traditions.\"},{\"question\":\"Which themes are emphasized in Nooruddin Reshi’s poetic works?\",\"answer\":\"His poetry addresses world impermanence, worship, asceticism, spiritual discipline, self-mortification, the supremacy of destiny, and the pursuit of divine approval, alongside critiques of religious hypocrisy.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the article describe Taus Banhali’s contribution and literary style?\",\"answer\":\"It presents him as a translator and poet who worked across Kashmiri and Urdu, with notable attention to preserving mystical essence through simplicity, fluency, and melody in “Rishi Nama,” while also enriching Urdu with new mystical lexicons and cultural narratives.\"}]","Reflecting Kashmiri Mysticism - A Poetic Translation - Article | PDF",1790613806,17]