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It defines “referral to law enforcement” and “school-related arrest,” then reports that 14% of referrals led to arrest during the school year. Data highlight overrepresentation for students with disabilities and show differences by sex and by race/ethnicity, with explanatory notes and methodology considerations, including rounding rules and coverage of disability categories.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/referrals-to-law-enforcement-and-school-related-arrests-in-us-public-schools-during-the-2020-21-school-year-2020-21-civil-rights-data-collection-crdc/585879/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/referrals-to-law-enforcement-and-school-related-arrests-in-us-public-schools-during-the-2020-21-school-year-2020-21-civil-rights-data-collection-crdc/585879.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Riley West","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-07","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What qualifies as a referral to law enforcement in this report?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"A student is reported to law enforcement for an incident on school grounds, during school-related events, or while taking school transportation, regardless of whether official action is taken. Citations, tickets, court referrals, and school-related arrests are considered referrals.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How is a school-related arrest defined?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It is an arrest of a student occurring on school grounds, during off-campus school activities (in-person or virtual), while taking school transportation, or due to a referral by a school official. All such school-related arrests are treated as referrals to law enforcement.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What does the report say about the relationship between referrals and arrests in 2020-21?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"During the 2020-21 school year, 14% of referrals to law enforcement resulted in a school-related arrest.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},585879,1792661975,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81,"preview_page_count":4},1099523885074,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","NOVEMBER 2023  \nReferrals to Law Enforcement and School-Related Arrests in U.S. Public Schools During the 2020-21  \nSchool Year  \n2020-21 Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC)  \nU.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights  \nAbout the Civil Rights Data Collection  \nThe Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) is a mandatory survey of all public schools and school districts in the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It gathers information about student access to educational programs, activities, sta , and school climate factors from public schools serving students in preschool through 12th grade. For more information about the CRDC or to download the full 2020-21 CRDC public-use data file, please visit [https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov](https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov).  \nSince the 2009-10 CRDC, schools and school districts have reported the number of students who were referred to law enforcement and arrested at the nation's public schools.  \nREFERRAL TO LAW ENFORCEMENT  \nIs an action by which a student is reported to any law enforcement agency or o cial, including a school police unit, for an incident that occurs on school grounds, during  \nschool-related events, or while taking school transportation, regardless of whether o cial action is taken. Citations, tickets, court referrals, and school-related arrests are considered referrals to law enforcement.  \nSCHOOL-RELATED ARREST  \nIs an arrest of a student for any activity conducted on school grounds, during o􀀞-campus school activities (in-person or virtual), while taking school transportation, or due to a referral by any school o cial. All school-related arrests are considered referrals to law enforcement.  \nStudent Referrals to Law Enforcement and School-Related Arrests  \n9illio.   \nOverall Student Enrollment  \n61,900  \nReferrals to Law  \nEnforcement  \n8,900 School-Related Arrests  \nDuring the 2020-21 school year, 14% of referrals to law enforcement resulted in a school-related arrest.  \nFIGURE 1  \nReferrals to Law Enforcement and School-Related Arrests by Disability1  \nStudents with disabilities attending public school were overrepresented in referrals to law enforcement and school-related arrests.  \nStudents without disabilities  \nStudents with disabilities served under Section 504 only  \nStudents with disabilities served under IDEA  \nNOTE: Percent distributions may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding.  \nBoys represented 51% of total K-12 student enrollment, and accounted for 68% referrals to law enforcement and 68% of school-related arrests. Girls represented 49% of total K-12 student enrollment, and accounted for 32% of referrals to law enforcement and 32% of school-related arrests.  \nFIGURE 2  \nReferrals to Law Enforcement and School-Related  \nArrests by Race/Ethnicity2  \nAmerican Indian or Alaska Native students, Black students, White students, and students of two or more races were overrepresented in referrals to law enforcement and school-related arrests in public schools.  \n100%  \n80%  \n60%  \n40%  \n20%  \n0%  \n19%  \n23%  \n4%  \n5%  \n5%  \n\u003C1%  \n\u003C1%  \n2%  \n1%  \n5%  \n\u003C1%  \n2%  \n1%  \n28%  \n15%  \n18%  \n22%  \n| 46% | 55% | 47% |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n\nOverall Enrollment  \nReferrals to Law Enforcement  \nSchool-Related Arrests  \nWhite  \nBlack or African American  \nHispanic or  \nLatino of any race  \n Asian  \nAmerican Indian or Alaska Native  \nNative Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander  \nTwo or  \nmore races  \nNOTE: Percent distributions may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding.  \n1. Under Section 504, a person has a disability if they: (1) have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity; (2) have a record of such an impairment; or (3) are regarded as having such an impairment. 29 U.S.C. § 705(9)(B),(20)(B); 34 C.F.R. § 104.3(j). Students with disabilities who are eligible for special education and related services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C. § 1401(3)(A) and 34 C.F.R","cbCaiklz3NKkCEZh","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiklz3NKkCEZh","pdf",1160396,"English","# About the Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC)\n## Definitions: Referrals to Law Enforcement and School-Related Arrests\n# Student Referrals and Arrest Outcomes (2020-21)\n## Overall Enrollment and Arrest Rate\n## Disparities by Disability Status\n## Disparities by Race/Ethnicity\n# Notes and Data Methodology\n## Definitions and Coverage (Section 504 vs. IDEA)\n## Data Source, Rounding, and Exclusions","[{\"question\":\"What qualifies as a referral to law enforcement in this report?\",\"answer\":\"A student is reported to law enforcement for an incident on school grounds, during school-related events, or while taking school transportation, regardless of whether official action is taken. Citations, tickets, court referrals, and school-related arrests are considered referrals.\"},{\"question\":\"How is a school-related arrest defined?\",\"answer\":\"It is an arrest of a student occurring on school grounds, during off-campus school activities (in-person or virtual), while taking school transportation, or due to a referral by a school official. All such school-related arrests are treated as referrals to law enforcement.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the report say about the relationship between referrals and arrests in 2020-21?\",\"answer\":\"During the 2020-21 school year, 14% of referrals to law enforcement resulted in a school-related arrest.\"}]","Referrals to Law Enforcement and School-Related Arrests in U.S. Public Schools During the 2020-21 School Year - 2020-21 Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) | PDF",1792056224]