[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-427539-105":59,"doc-detail-427539-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","reexamining-the-health-implications-of-objective-and-subjective-neighborhood-measures-new-insights-from-reward","Reexamining the Health Implications of Objective and Subjective Neighborhood Measures - New Insights from Reward","","Neighborhoods are treated as a core determinant of individual well-being and population health, yet measurement approaches remain contested—especially the relative value of objective versus subjective neighborhood measures. This study uses longitudinal residential histories and novel epigenetic biomarkers of aging from the REWARD project to test links between neighborhood disadvantage, perceptions of living in those neighborhoods, and accelerated biological aging, including whether perceptions moderate objective effects. Findings indicate both objective disadvantages and subjective perceptions relate to accelerated aging, with objective measures showing stronger associations and no moderation by subjective perception.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/reexamining-the-health-implications-of-objective-and-subjective-neighborhood-measures-new-insights-from-reward/427539/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/reexamining-the-health-implications-of-objective-and-subjective-neighborhood-measures-new-insights-from-reward/427539.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aurelia","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-16","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What question does the study address about neighborhood measurement?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It examines how objective neighborhood disadvantages and subjective perceptions relate to accelerated biological aging, and whether subjective perceptions change the objective effects.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What data sources are used to investigate neighborhood impacts?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The study draws on longitudinal residential history and novel epigenetic biomarkers of aging from the REWARD project.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What do preliminary results show about objective versus subjective measures?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Both objective neighborhood disadvantages and subjective perceptions are associated with accelerated biological measures, and objective disadvantages show stronger impacts.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},427539,1791033205,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81},1099514068365,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/10000253d8d9f28188e?_k=1776742907772140068","Innovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2 803  \nAbstract citation ID: igaf122.2725  \nREEXAMINING THE HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE NEIGHBORHOOD MEASURES: NEW INSIGHTS FROM REWARD  \nMeiyi Li1, Wei Xu2, Christina Kamis3, Amy Schultz1, Kristen Malecki4, and Michal Engelman5, 1. University of Wisconsin– Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 2. Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 3. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States, 4. University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 5. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States  \nNeighborhood is recognized as the key determinant of individual well-being and population health. Despite evidence on neighborhood and health, how neighborhoods should be measured remains contested. The scholarship has continuously debated over objective versus subjective measures of neighborhoods and their relative importance on health. Further, the process by which neighborhoods “get under the skin”to affect health remains to be examined. The current study draws upon longitudinal residential history and novel epigenetic biomarkers of aging from the Researching Epigenetics, Weathering, Aging, & Disadvantage Study (REWARD) to provide new insights into this ongoing debate. We aim to investigate (a) the relationship between objective neighborhood disadvantages and subjective perceptions of living in the neighborhoods and accelerated biological aging,(b) the relative importance of objective and subjective neighborhood measures, and (c) the extent to which subjective perception moderates the association between objective neighborhood disadvantages and accelerated biological aging. Preliminary results demonstrate that both objective neighborhood disadvantages and subjective perceptions are associated with accelerated biological measures, with objective neighborhood disadvantages showing stronger impacts. Further, the relationship between objective neighborhood disadvantages and accelerated biological aging cannot be moderated by subjective perceptions. Results from this study not only contribute to the ongoing debate of neighborhood measures but also shed light on the underlying pathway by which neighborhoods “get under the skin” to affect aging and health.","cbCaidgv9aIJY5n2","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidgv9aIJY5n2","pdf",722956,"English","# Study Aims\n## Relationship between objective disadvantage and subjective perceptions\n## Relative importance of objective and subjective measures\n## Moderation by subjective perception\n# Preliminary Findings\n## Associations with accelerated epigenetic aging\n## Role of objective versus subjective measures\n## Lack of moderation effects","[{\"question\":\"What question does the study address about neighborhood measurement?\",\"answer\":\"It examines how objective neighborhood disadvantages and subjective perceptions relate to accelerated biological aging, and whether subjective perceptions change the objective effects.\"},{\"question\":\"What data sources are used to investigate neighborhood impacts?\",\"answer\":\"The study draws on longitudinal residential history and novel epigenetic biomarkers of aging from the REWARD project.\"},{\"question\":\"What do preliminary results show about objective versus subjective measures?\",\"answer\":\"Both objective neighborhood disadvantages and subjective perceptions are associated with accelerated biological measures, and objective disadvantages show stronger impacts.\"}]","Reexamining the Health Implications of Objective and Subjective Neighborhood Measures - New Insights from Reward | PDF",1790644160]