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It cites an official announcement describing the OGPU’s actions and lists named individuals and their purported roles in plots, espionage, and past uprisings. The text frames international reactions as hypocritical, contrasting bourgeois and socialist critics with a claim that workers and peasants welcomed the measures.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/red-and-white-terror-published-february-1928/325457/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/red-and-white-terror-published-february-1928/325457.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aria","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-28","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What justification does the pamphlet give for the Soviet executions?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It argues the shootings were an act of self-defence by a proletarian state against open and declared enemies.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What kind of actions are attributed to the executed individuals?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The text describes them as counter-revolutionaries involved in espionage, terrorist attempts, and organizing anti-Soviet groups.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How does the pamphlet respond to criticism from foreign and domestic voices?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It claims bourgeois and even some self-styled socialist presses raised a hypocritical outcry accusing the Soviet government of terror and shooting without trial.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},325457,1790305715,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146,"preview_page_count":4},2336464648322,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/2200025388227c56fec?_k=1778556882303663488","97-84196-25Krylenko,NikkolaiVasil'evich  \nRed and white terror  \nLondon  \n   \nCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBRARIESPRESERVATION DIVISION  \nBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET  \nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD  \n\n| 308  \u003Cbr>Z  \u003Cbr>Box 827  \u003Cbr>N;    |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|  |  | (NikolaY Vas1'evich)   |\n| Red and^white terror.  London,Communist  \u003Cbr>party of Great Britain 1928₃  \u003Cbr>40 p.   |  |  |\n|  | 1,Political crimes and offenses -Russia,  \u003Cbr>I.Commumist party of Great Britain.  \u003Cbr>O   |  |\n|  |  |  |\n\nReproductions may not be made without permission trom Columbia University Libraries  \nRESTRICTIONS ON USE:  \n   \n   \nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \n   \nFILM SIZE:10:/5m  \nMAGE PLACEMENT:IA (IAIB IIB  \nREDUCTION RATIO:  \n   \n   \nDATE FILMED:业9-23-97  \nINITIALS:  \n   \n   \n28136  \nTRACKING\\#:  \n   \nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \n# RED AND WHITETERROR\n\nBy N.KRYLENKO  \nOur“Labour'politicians andtheir Continental friendsprotested against the executionof White Guards by the SovietGovernment.Here are factsshowing that“a fellow feelingmakes one wondrous kind.\"  \n2D  \n3×82.7  \nPRICE  \nCommunist Party of Great Britain16 King Street,London,W.C.2  \nRED AND WHITETERROR  \nBy N.Krylenko  \nPublished February,I928  \n 43899  \nPrinted by The Dorrit Press(T.U.throughout)68-70 Lant Street,Borough,London,S.E,I  \n4389D13 1352 KM  \n389DRED AND WHITE TERROR  \nDEC 19 1951 PT?  \nTN an official communication dated June 10th theGovernment of the Soviets made known to theworkers of the Soviet Union and of all the worldthat by a decision of the O.G.P.U.(the organ forensuring the safety of the Workers'and Peasants'Soviet State from its class enemies)20 counter-revolu-tionaries,white-guard spies,who had penetrated intothe territory of the U.S.S.R.for the purpose of pre-paring terrorist attempts on responsible leaders of theproletarian revolution,and organising explosions andespionage activities on behalf of British imperialism,had been shot.  \nIn accordance with this decision there were shot:  \nPaul Dmitrievitch Dolgorukov,former prince,and very large_landowner,a leader of the bour-geois Liberal Cadet Party,who had been withthe remnants of Wrangel's army in Constanti-nople,then went to Paris,there organising aWhite Guard national committee,and after-wards,in 1926,made his way into the UkraineRepublic for the purpose of organising a counter-revolutionary monarchistic espionage group.  \nGeorge Eugenievitch Elvengren,a former staffcaptain of the Kirasirskyregiment of theguards,a director of the Karelian rising of1918-1919,a participant in the counter-revolu-tionary Tagantsevsky organisation in Leningradin 1921,a participant in the Kronstadt revolt,one of the assistants in the Savinkov white-guard\"Union for Defence of Country and Freedom,\"one of the assistants of the said Savinkov in theorganisation,jointly with the officer of the Britishsecret service and aviation—George SidneyRiley,of terrorist attempts on leaders of theSoviet Republics,the organiser of the asBassina-  \ntion of comrade Vorovsky,organiser of prepara-tions for an attempt on the life of comradeChicherin inFrance,and who penetratedillegally into the territory of the Union in 1926for the purpose of the extensive organisation ofcounter-revolutionary and terrorist groups.  \nThese executions—carried out by the 0.G.P.Uafter the British bourgeoisie had put through the break-up of the Soviet Trade Representation in London,andhad broken off all diplomatic and trade relations withthe Soviet Union;after,on the territory of_Warsawthe plenipotentiary representative of the U.S.S.R.comrade Voikov,had been a8a8sinated by the white-guard Kaverda;after a terrorist act against teachersgathered in the Leningrad Communist Club,one-thirdof whom were non-party,when two bombs were thrownand about thirty persons were wounded;after the dis-covery of attempts already prepared on the life ofcomrades Bukharin,Stalin,Rykov,Pietrovsky and anumber of other responsible comrades;after an ex-plos","cbCaicWqwMRkUn4e","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicWqwMRkUn4e","pdf",1272737,26,"English","# Workers Welcome Government's Action\n## OGPU decision and executions\n## Listed individuals and alleged plots\n## Claim of self-defence vs international criticism","[{\"question\":\"What justification does the pamphlet give for the Soviet executions?\",\"answer\":\"It argues the shootings were an act of self-defence by a proletarian state against open and declared enemies.\"},{\"question\":\"What kind of actions are attributed to the executed individuals?\",\"answer\":\"The text describes them as counter-revolutionaries involved in espionage, terrorist attempts, and organizing anti-Soviet groups.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the pamphlet respond to criticism from foreign and domestic voices?\",\"answer\":\"It claims bourgeois and even some self-styled socialist presses raised a hypocritical outcry accusing the Soviet government of terror and shooting without trial.\"}]","Red and White Terror - Published February 1928 | PDF",1789970570,66]