[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-32077":3,"doc-seo-32077":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},32077,2336464648746,"Skyler","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Realist Review: A New Method of Systematic Review Designed for Complex Policy Interventions","Realist review is presented as a systematic review approach for evaluating complex policy interventions by uncovering how outcomes are produced. The method focuses on identifying the underlying mechanisms (M) and the contexts (C) in which they operate, framed as CMO configurations, and refines the evaluative question from “what works” to “what is it about the program that works for whom in what circumstances.” It supports retrospective use in research synthesis, allowing both quantitative and qualitative evidence and emphasizing program theories in healthcare policy settings.","cbCaid1DpbN8SJIY","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaid1DpbN8SJIY","pdf",207828,1,15,"English","en","# Realist review as an explanatory method\n## Mechanisms and context (CMO)\n## Retrospective operation in research synthesis\n## Matching review methods to intervention nature\n# The nature of complex interventions\n## Complex interventions as theories\n## Active interventions and stakeholder reasoning\n## Intervention theories across implementation chains","[{\"question\":\"What is the core idea behind realist review for complex policy interventions?\",\"answer\":\"Realist review explains outcomes by identifying mechanisms (M) and the contexts (C) in which they operate, forming CMO configurations. It reframes “what works” into “what is it about this program that works for whom in what circumstances.”\"},{\"question\":\"How can realist review be used in research synthesis, including retrospective use?\",\"answer\":\"The paper describes operating the explanatory formula retrospectively in research synthesis, using realist logic to derive explanations from existing evidence. It is applied both prospectively and concurrently in evaluations as a basis for testing hypotheses.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does realist review suit complex interventions, and how does it handle evidence types?\",\"answer\":\"Realist review is especially appropriate for complex interventions because it tracks program theories and how active stakeholder reasoning contributes to effects. It does not privilege either quantitative or qualitative methods and supports combining multiple methods to investigate both processes and impacts.\"}]",1780780162,38,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":22,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":32,"description":14,"schema_data":33,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":25},105,"realist-review-a-new-method-of-systematic-review-designed-for-complex-policy-interventions","",{"@graph":34,"@context":84},[35,52,67],{"@type":36,"itemListElement":37},"BreadcrumbList",[38,42,46,49],{"item":39,"name":40,"@type":41,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":43,"name":44,"@type":41,"position":45},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":47,"name":12,"@type":41,"position":48},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":41,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/realist-review-a-new-method-of-systematic-review-designed-for-complex-policy-interventions/32077/",4,{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":13,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"description":14,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":39,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-06-14","2026-06-06",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What is the core idea behind realist review for complex policy interventions?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"Realist review explains outcomes by identifying mechanisms (M) and the contexts (C) in which they operate, forming CMO configurations. It reframes “what works” into “what is it about this program that works for whom in what circumstances.”","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"How can realist review be used in research synthesis, including retrospective use?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"The paper describes operating the explanatory formula retrospectively in research synthesis, using realist logic to derive explanations from existing evidence. It is applied both prospectively and concurrently in evaluations as a basis for testing hypotheses.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"Why does realist review suit complex interventions, and how does it handle evidence types?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Realist review is especially appropriate for complex interventions because it tracks program theories and how active stakeholder reasoning contributes to effects. It does not privilege either quantitative or qualitative methods and supports combining multiple methods to investigate both processes and impacts.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]