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This study assessed how such video communication could support analysis and treatment during emergencies. Forty-four experienced paramedics participated in Zoom-based simulations, using video clips depicting trauma, an unresponsive cardiac arrest patient, and an opiate overdose, with recordings analyzed for questions, instructions, and timing.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/real-time-video-communication-between-ambulance-paramedic-and-scene-a-simulation-based-study/365954/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/real-time-video-communication-between-ambulance-paramedic-and-scene-a-simulation-based-study/365954.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Taylor Morgan","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-27","2026-09-23",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What was the study’s main goal regarding telemedicine?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"To assess the possible roles of real-time video communication between paramedics and bystanders at emergency scenes in patient analysis and treatment.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How were the simulations conducted in the study?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Forty-four experienced paramedics participated in simulation sessions delivered through Zoom™, where participants communicated while video clips portrayed three emergency scenarios.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What benefits did the study find for direct video communication at the scene?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It may facilitate correct diagnosis, provide treatment instructions, support early medication/equipment preparation, reduce time to appropriate care, and improve mental preparedness.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},365954,1790518077,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145},1099523885336,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Sonkin et al. BMC Health Services Research (2022) 22:1049  \n[https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08445-w](https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08445-w)  \nRESEARCH Open Access  \nReal-time video communication  \nbetween ambulance paramedic and scene – a simulation-based study  \nRoman Sonkin1*†, Eli Jaffe1,2†, Oren Wacht2, Helena Morse 1 and Yuval Bitan3  \nAbstract  \nIntroduction: Telemedicine has been widely used in various medical settings including in Emergency Medical Services (EMS) . The goal of this study was to assess the possible roles of real-time video communication between paramedics and bystanders at scenes of emergency, in the analysis and treatment of patients.  \nMethods: 44 experienced paramedics participated in a simulation. Participants communicated with the experimenter presenting video clips showing patients that simulated three emergency scenarios: trauma, an unresponsive patient with cardiac arrest, and an opiate overdose. The simulation sessions were conducted through Zoom™, recorded, and then analyzed to document participants’ questions, requests, instructions, and their timings during each scenario.  \nResults: The trauma scenario was assessed most promptly, with instructions to handle the bleeding provided by all paramedics. In the unresponsive patient with cardiac arrest scenario, most of the participants achieved a correct initial diagnosis, and in the opiate overdose scenario over half of paramedics sought visual clinical clues for the differential diagnoses of loss of consciousness and their causes. Additional results show the type of assessment, treatment and diagnosis participants provided in each scenario, and their confidence about situation.  \nConclusions: The findings show that direct video communication between paramedic and scene may facilitate correct diagnosis, provision of instructions for treatment, and early preparation of medications or equipment. These may decrease time to correct diagnosis and lifesaving treatment and impact patient morbidity and mortality. Moreover, the findings highlight the difference between incidents with higher visual clarity, such as trauma, and conditions that require an extended diagnosis to reveal, such as unresponsive patients. This may also increase the paramedics’ mental preparedness for what is expected at the scene.  \nKeywords: EMS, Emergency Medical Services, MDA, Magen David Adom, Resuscitation, Telemedicine, Teletriage  \n\n| †Roman Sonkin and Eli Jaffe contributed equally to this work. |\n| --- |\n| *Correspondence: [Sonkin@Outlook.co.il](Sonkin@Outlook.co.il) |\n\n1 Community Division, Magen David Adom, Ha-Plada 5, 6021805 Or-Yehuda, Israel  \nFull list of author information is available at the end of the article  \nBackground  \nEmergency Medical Services (EMS) are an integral part of any effective and functional healthcare system, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO)[1, 2]. It has been found that faster response and treatment is correlated with higher survival rates in certain medical emergencies [3, 4]. Thus, to provide emergency care, it is imperative to seek effective and efficient ways to decrease the time before patients receive emergency  \n© The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licen","cbCaioVdneilPQOA","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioVdneilPQOA","pdf",892281,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n# Methods\n# Results\n# Conclusions\n# Keywords\n# Background","[{\"question\":\"What was the study’s main goal regarding telemedicine?\",\"answer\":\"To assess the possible roles of real-time video communication between paramedics and bystanders at emergency scenes in patient analysis and treatment.\"},{\"question\":\"How were the simulations conducted in the study?\",\"answer\":\"Forty-four experienced paramedics participated in simulation sessions delivered through Zoom™, where participants communicated while video clips portrayed three emergency scenarios.\"},{\"question\":\"What benefits did the study find for direct video communication at the scene?\",\"answer\":\"It may facilitate correct diagnosis, provide treatment instructions, support early medication/equipment preparation, reduce time to appropriate care, and improve mental preparedness.\"}]","Real-time Video Communication Between Ambulance Paramedic and Scene - A Simulation-based Study | PDF",1790163099,18]