[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-detail-647747-en":59,"doc-seo-647747-105":81},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":60},{"doc_id":61,"user_id":62,"nickname":63,"user_avatar":64,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":66,"doc_content":67,"file_id":68,"file_url":69,"file_type":70,"file_size":71,"view_count":8,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":72,"language":73,"language_code":74,"site_id":75,"html_lang":74,"table_of_contents":76,"faqs":77,"seo_title":78,"seo_description":66,"update_tm":79,"read_time":80},647747,8796095360427,"Lucas Martin","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d","Rare Metal Technology 2020 - Proceedings - Symposium on Rare Metal Extraction & Processing","Rare Metal Technology 2020 presents proceedings from a symposium focused on rare metal extraction and processing, supported by the Hydrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy Committee of the TMS Extraction & Processing Division. Coverage spans research and development for producing rare metals from primary and secondary sources, including laterite ores, EAF dusts, and WEEE such as fluorescent lamps and lithium-ion batteries. Topics include hydrometallurgy, electrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, and supercritical fluid extraction, addressing both primary production and urban mining for circular economy goals.","2020  \nEditors Gisele Azimi  \nKerstin Forsberg  \nTakanari Ouchi  \nHojong Kim Shafiq Alam  \nAlafara Abdullahi Baba  \nThe Minerals, Metals & Materials Series  \nGisele Azimi • Kerstin Forsberg • Takanari Ouchi • Hojong Kim • Shafiq Alam • Alafara Abdullahi Baba Editors  \nRare Metal Technology 2020  \n1 3  \nEditors  \nGisele Azimi University of Toronto Toronto, ON, Canada  \nTakanari Ouchi The University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan  \nShafiq Alam  \nUniversity of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, SK, Canada  \nKerstin Forsberg  \nKTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden  \nHojong Kim  \nPennsylvania State University University Park, PA, USA  \nAlafara Abdullahi Baba University of Ilorin Ilorin, Nigeria  \nISSN 2367-1181 ISSN 2367-1696 (electronic)  \nThe Minerals, Metals & Materials Series  \nISBN 978-3-030-36757-2 ISBN 978-3-030-36758-9 (eBook)  \n[https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36758-9](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36758-9)  \n© The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2020  \nThis work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.  \nThe use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, [etc. in](etc. in) this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.  \nThe publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.  \nThis Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland  \nPreface  \nRare Metal Technology 2020 is the proceedings of the symposium on Rare Metal Extraction & Processing sponsored by the Hydrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy Committee of the TMS Extraction & Processing Division. The symposium has been organized to encompass the extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production and mineral processing. This is the seventh symposium since 2014 .  \nThis symposium covers research and developments in the extraction and processing of rare metals from primary and secondary sources such as laterite ore, electric arc furnace (EAF) dusts, and waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) including fluorescent lamps and lithium-ion batteries. Rare metals include strategic metals that are in increasing demand and subject to supply risks (those that are not covered by other TMS symposia) . The symposium is focused on primary production as well as secondary production through urban mining and recycling to enable the circular economy. Processing techniques including, but not limited to, hydrometallurgy (solvent extraction, ion exchange, precipitation, and crystallization), electrometallurgy (electrorefining and electrowinning), pyrometallurgy, and aeriometallurgy (supercritical fluid extraction) are discussed in this symposium.  \nIn this proceedings publication, papers are presented on the extraction and processing ofrare earth metals including neodymium, dysprosium, scandium, and others; platinum group metals including platinum, palladium, iridium, and others; battery-related metals including lithium, cobalt, ","cbCaiuveZwYUZrxB","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuveZwYUZrxB","pdf",15522529,379,"English","en",105,"# Preface\n# Contents\n## Part I Lithium, Cobalt, Rare Earth Metals\n## Development of a Physiochemical Model Combined with an Engineering Model for Predicting Solvent Extraction Performances Within the Context of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling\n## A Fundamental Investigation of Li2CO3 Crystallization from Li2SO4 System\n## Recycling of End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Battery of Electric Vehicles\n## Optimal Hydrometallurgical Extraction Conditions for Lithium Extraction from a Nigerian Polylithionite Ore for Industrial Application\n## Selective Lithium Recovery from Brines Using Hydrothermally Treated Titania Slag","[{\"question\":\"What is Rare Metal Technology 2020?\",\"answer\":\"It is a proceedings volume compiling papers from a symposium on rare metal extraction and processing sponsored by a TMS committee.\"},{\"question\":\"Which sources are covered for extracting rare metals?\",\"answer\":\"The proceedings include rare metals from primary and secondary sources such as laterite ore, EAF dusts, and WEEE like fluorescent lamps and lithium-ion batteries.\"},{\"question\":\"What processing technologies are discussed in the symposium?\",\"answer\":\"Hydrometallurgy, electrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, and supercritical fluid extraction are addressed, including techniques such as solvent extraction and ion exchange.\"}]","Rare Metal Technology 2020 - Proceedings - Symposium on Rare Metal Extraction & Processing | PDF",1792790016,955,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"ok",{"site_id":75,"language":74,"slug":84,"title":65,"keywords":85,"description":66,"schema_data":86,"social_meta":140,"head_meta":142,"extra_data":144,"updated_unix":145},"rare-metal-technology-2020-proceedings-symposium-on-rare-metal-extraction-processing","",{"@graph":87,"@context":139},[88,102,122],{"@type":89,"itemListElement":90},"BreadcrumbList",[91,95,97,100],{"item":92,"name":93,"@type":94,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":96,"name":9,"@type":94,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":98,"name":40,"@type":94,"position":99},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":101,"name":65,"@type":94,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/rare-metal-technology-2020-proceedings-symposium-on-rare-metal-extraction-processing/647747/",{"url":101,"name":65,"@type":103,"image":104,"author":109,"headline":65,"publisher":111,"fileFormat":114,"inLanguage":74,"description":66,"dateModified":115,"datePublished":116,"encodingFormat":114,"isAccessibleForFree":117,"interactionStatistic":118},"DigitalDocument",{"url":105,"@type":106,"width":107,"height":108},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/rare-metal-technology-2020-proceedings-symposium-on-rare-metal-extraction-processing/647747.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":63,"@type":110},"Person",{"url":92,"name":112,"@type":113},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-24","2026-10-23",true,{"@type":119,"interactionType":120,"userInteractionCount":8},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":121},"ViewAction",{"@type":123,"mainEntity":124},"FAQPage",[125,131,135],{"name":126,"@type":127,"acceptedAnswer":128},"What is Rare Metal Technology 2020?","Question",{"text":129,"@type":130},"It is a proceedings volume compiling papers from a symposium on rare metal extraction and processing sponsored by a TMS committee.","Answer",{"name":132,"@type":127,"acceptedAnswer":133},"Which sources are covered for extracting rare metals?",{"text":134,"@type":130},"The proceedings include rare metals from primary and secondary sources such as laterite ore, EAF dusts, and WEEE like fluorescent lamps and lithium-ion batteries.",{"name":136,"@type":127,"acceptedAnswer":137},"What processing technologies are discussed in the symposium?",{"text":138,"@type":130},"Hydrometallurgy, electrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, and supercritical fluid extraction are addressed, including techniques such as solvent extraction and ion exchange.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":101,"og:type":141,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":112,"og:description":66},"article",{"robots":143,"canonical":101},"index,follow",{"doc_id":61,"site_id":75},1792855286]