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It outlines the approach and objectives, including how evidence was gathered and what visa policy currently applies. The review analyzes users of the route, migrant activities during and after the route, and fiscal, housing, and public-service impacts. It also evaluates evidence of abuse, including exploitation risks, and assesses wider impacts on recruitment, competitiveness, student numbers, HE sector effects, and policy implications.",{"@graph":69,"@context":126},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/rapid-review-of-the-graduate-route-may-2024/321007/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/rapid-review-of-the-graduate-route-may-2024/321007.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Aurora","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-09","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118,122],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the purpose of this rapid review?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It assesses the Graduate route using an evidence-led approach, covering objectives, how evidence was gathered, and the current visa policy for international students.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Who uses the Graduate route and how has usage changed?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The review examines who is using the route over time, where Graduate visa holders come from, which universities they come from, and where they are located.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Does the review find evidence of abuse and exploitation?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It defines abuse and then presents evidence of abuse on the Graduate route, including the exploitation of international students.",{"name":123,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":124},"What impacts does the Graduate route have on the UK?",{"text":125,"@type":113},"It evaluates how the route affects recruitment of international students, international competitiveness, student numbers, growth patterns, and implications for the higher education (HE) sector, along with net migration and policy announcements.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":128,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":130,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":132,"site_id":62},321007,1791384322,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":135},{"doc_id":132,"user_id":136,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":137,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":138,"file_id":139,"file_url":140,"file_type":141,"file_size":142,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":21,"language":143,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":144,"faqs":145,"seo_title":146,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":147,"read_time":148,"preview_page_count":4},4810365810221,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Rapid Review of the Graduate Route  \nMay 2024  \nContents  \nForeword...................................................................................................................................................... 4  \nIntroduction ................................................................................................................................................. 6  \nThe MAC’s approach to this rapid review .......................................................................................................... 6  \nObjectives of the Graduate route ...................................................................................................................... 7  \nHow the MAC gathered evidence ...................................................................................................................... 7  \nRecent history of the Graduate route ................................................................................................................ 8  \nCurrent visa policy for international students ................................................................................................. 10  \nConflicts of Interest .......................................................................................................................................... 11  \nChapter 1: Who uses the Graduate route? ................................................................................................... 12  \nWho is using the route, and how has this changed over time?....................................................................... 12  \nWhere do Graduate visa holders come from? ................................................................................................. 14  \nWhich universities do Graduate visa holders come from? .............................................................................. 15  \nWhere are Graduate visa holders located? ..................................................................................................... 16  \nSummary .......................................................................................................................................................... 17  \nChapter 2: What do migrants do on the Graduate route? ............................................................................. 19  \nDuring the Graduate route............................................................................................................................... 19  \nAfter the Graduate route ................................................................................................................................. 23  \nFiscal impacts ................................................................................................................................................... 29  \nHousing and public services impacts ............................................................................................................... 30  \nSummary .......................................................................................................................................................... 31  \nChapter 3: Is there evidence of abuse on the Graduate route? ..................................................................... 32  \nDefining abuse.................................................................................................................................................. 32  \nEvidence of abuse on the Graduate route ....................................................................................................... 33  \nThe exploitation of international students ...................................................................................................... 34  \nChapter 4: Impacts of the Graduate route.................................................................................................... 37  \nHow does a Graduate route help recruit international students? .................................................","cbCaiebcDX611gpT","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiebcDX611gpT","pdf",1546984,"English","# Foreword\n# Introduction\n## The MAC’s approach to this rapid review\n## Objectives of the Graduate route\n## How the MAC gathered evidence\n## Recent history of the Graduate route\n## Current visa policy for international students\n## Conflicts of Interest\n# Chapter 1: Who uses the Graduate route?\n## Who is using the route, and how has this changed over time?\n## Where do Graduate visa holders come from?\n## Which universities do Graduate visa holders come from?\n## Where are Graduate visa holders located?\n## Summary\n# Chapter 2: What do migrants do on the Graduate route?\n## During the Graduate route\n## After the Graduate route\n## Fiscal impacts\n## Housing and public services impacts\n## Summary\n# Chapter 3: Is there evidence of abuse on the Graduate route?\n## Defining abuse\n## Evidence of abuse on the Graduate route\n## The exploitation of international students\n# Chapter 4: Impacts of the Graduate route\n## How does a Graduate route help recruit international students?\n## What are the post-study work options in other countries?\n## Recent changes to post-study work routes\n## How has the Graduate route impacted the UK’s international competitiveness?\n## Has the Graduate route impacted student numbers in the UK?\n## Where is the growth in international students?\n## How do international students affect the HE sector?\n## Potential implications of further changes to the route\n## Net migration and recent policy announcements\n## Summary\n# Conclusion\n# Recommendations\n# Annex 1: HE in the Devolved Nations\n# Annex 2: List of formal engagements\n# Annex 3: Statement on Conflicts of Interest","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of this rapid review?\",\"answer\":\"It assesses the Graduate route using an evidence-led approach, covering objectives, how evidence was gathered, and the current visa policy for international students.\"},{\"question\":\"Who uses the Graduate route and how has usage changed?\",\"answer\":\"The review examines who is using the route over time, where Graduate visa holders come from, which universities they come from, and where they are located.\"},{\"question\":\"Does the review find evidence of abuse and exploitation?\",\"answer\":\"It defines abuse and then presents evidence of abuse on the Graduate route, including the exploitation of international students.\"},{\"question\":\"What impacts does the Graduate route have on the UK?\",\"answer\":\"It evaluates how the route affects recruitment of international students, international competitiveness, student numbers, growth patterns, and implications for the higher education (HE) sector, along with net migration and policy announcements.\"}]","Rapid Review of the Graduate Route - May 2024 | PDF",1789956583,176]