[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-85010-en":3,"doc-seo-85010-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},85010,13056703019404,"Miles","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",6,"Technology","Quantum Software Engineering in Practice: FPGA and AI Integration for Quantum Certification","Quantum Software Engineering (QSE) addresses the need for systematic, disciplined, and measurable development and maintenance of quantum software and hybrid quantum-classical systems. Quantum certification is a central challenge: validating entanglement even under hardware imperfections, noise, and decoherence. The paper introduces QAccCert, a hybrid certification framework grounded in QSE, integrating FPGAs and Artificial Intelligence to implement CHSH-inequality-based entanglement certification with LLM-guided optimization, reaching 99.94% of the theoretical bound in ideal simulations and motivating scalable work on real NISQ devices.","Quantum Software Engineering in Practice: FPGA and AI Integration for Quantum Certification  \nMarcos Guillermo Lammers∗ Jos Manuel Surez∗  \n∗ PhD Candidate in Computer Science, Facultad de Informa´tica, LIFIA,  \nUniversidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina  \n[marcos.lammers@lifia.info.unlp.edu.ar jsuarez@lifia.info.unlp.edu.ar](marcos.lammers@lifia.info.unlp.edu.ar jsuarez@lifia.info.unlp.edu.ar)  \nAdrin Pousa†  \n†Facultad de Informa´tica, III-LIDI, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina  \n[apousa@lidi.info.unlp.edu.ar](apousa@lidi.info.unlp.edu.ar)  \nLuis Mariano Bibb‡ Alejandro Fernndez‡  \n‡Facultad de Informa´tica, LIFIA, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina lmbibbo@lifia.info.unlp.edu.ar, alejandro.fernandez@lifia.info.unlp.edu.ar  \narXiv :2607 .07597v1 [ quant-ph] 8 Jul 2026  \nAbstract—The emergence of Quantum Software Engineering (QSE) responds to the need for systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of quantum software. Within this context, quantum computer certification represents a challenge: how to verify that quantum devices produce valid entangled states despite hardware imperfections, noise, and decoherence. This paper presents QAccCert, a hybrid certification framework developed following QSE principles, which demonstrates how heterogeneous technologies, specifically FPGAs and Artificial Intelligence, can be integrated for quantum processing. The framework implements entanglement certification through CHSH inequality violation in ideal quantum simulations (Qiskit AerSimulator), achieving 99.94% of the theoretical limit (2 √2) through LLM guided optimization, evidencing more efficient parameter space exploration than random search. These simulated results illustrate how QSE methodologies, combined with strategic technology interconnection, can be used for practical and scalable quantum certification when applied to real NISQ hardware in future work. This work provides a concrete case study of systematic quantum software development.  \nIndex Terms—Quantum Software Engineering, quantum certification, FPGA acceleration, Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Model, technology interconnection, CHSH inequality, NISQ devices, Benchmarking quantum computers  \nI. INTRODUCTION  \nQuantum computing has advanced significantly over the last decade, giving rise to the NISQ (Noisy IntermediateScale Quantum) era, characterized by devices with hundreds of qubits but still prone to errors and subject to serious operational limitations. This scenario has driven the emergence of a new discipline: Quantum Software Engineering (QSE), which seeks to apply systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of quantum software and the hybrid quantum-classical systems with which it integrates. Among the challenges currently addressed by QSE is the systematic and automated certification of quantum computers—that is, verifying that they operate correctly and produce valid quantum states. Building on previous  \nwork [1], it is evident that this is a critical problem involving aspects such as:  \n• NISQ devices are inherently noisy and error-prone.  \n• The degree of entanglement of quantum states, which represents a vital resource in the characterization of quantum computers.  \n• Hardware imperfections, such as decoherence, asymmetric noise, calibration errors, and thermal drift, invalidate the ideal assumptions of theoretical protocols.  \nTraditionally, quantum certification and benchmarking protocols have been addressed through methods that assume ideal conditions or do not broadly address NISQ imperfections from a software engineering perspective [2]–[4] . However, work from the field of quantum physics [1], [5] and QSE practice teaches us that software systems interacting with imperfect hardware require hybrid approaches that coherently integrate multiple technologies.  \nA. Technology Intercon","cbCaikhaEjTBBQxu","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikhaEjTBBQxu","pdf",621792,1,10,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Technology Interconnection as a Response\n## Related Work and Context","[{\"question\":\"What problem does quantum certification face in the NISQ era?\",\"answer\":\"Quantum certification must verify that quantum devices produce valid entangled states, even when hardware imperfections, noise, and decoherence invalidate ideal protocol assumptions typical of earlier approaches.\"},{\"question\":\"What is QAccCert and how does it certify entanglement?\",\"answer\":\"QAccCert is a hybrid certification framework based on QSE principles that integrates FPGAs and Artificial Intelligence. It certifies entanglement by measuring CHSH inequality violation using ideal quantum simulations and parameter optimization guided by an LLM.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the paper use FPGA and large language model (LLM) integration?\",\"answer\":\"The approach uses FPGA hardware to accelerate processing of quantum correlations and an LLM to adaptively optimize measurement parameters, improving efficiency in exploring the parameter space compared with random search.\"}]",1784200217,25,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"quantum-software-engineering-in-practice-fpga-and-ai-integration-for-quantum-certification","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/technology/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/quantum-software-engineering-in-practice-fpga-and-ai-integration-for-quantum-certification/85010/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-16",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What problem does quantum certification face in the NISQ era?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"Quantum certification must verify that quantum devices produce valid entangled states, even when hardware imperfections, noise, and decoherence invalidate ideal protocol assumptions typical of earlier approaches.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"What is QAccCert and how does it certify entanglement?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"QAccCert is a hybrid certification framework based on QSE principles that integrates FPGAs and Artificial Intelligence. It certifies entanglement by measuring CHSH inequality violation using ideal quantum simulations and parameter optimization guided by an LLM.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"Why does the paper use FPGA and large language model (LLM) integration?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"The approach uses FPGA hardware to accelerate processing of quantum correlations and an LLM to adaptively optimize measurement parameters, improving efficiency in exploring the parameter space compared with random search.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,104,109,112,117,122,127,130,133],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":110,"slug":111},50,"technology",{"id":113,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":114,"show_sort_weight":115,"slug":116},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":119,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":131,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":132},"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":134,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":135,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":136},19,"General","general"]