[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-112929-en":3,"doc-seo-112929-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},112929,1374391974585,"Genevieve","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Public-Private Partnerships for Health in Vietnam - Issues and Options","A World Bank-focused study examines public-private partnerships (PPPs) for health in Vietnam, addressing key issues and practical options for strengthening program design and delivery. The report outlines the defining characteristics and types of health PPPs, proposes a framework for Vietnam’s PPP program, and details how PPP projects move through preparation, procurement, implementation, and termination. It also analyzes barriers across policy/regulation and the public sector and extracts cross-cutting lessons to inform future implementation.","Public-Private Partnerships for Health in Vietnam  \nIssues and Options  \nSang Minh Le, Ramesh Govindaraj, and Caryn Bredenkamp  \nINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS  \nPublic-Private Partnerships for Health in Vietnam  \nIssues and Options  \nSANG MINH LE, RAMESH GOVINDARAJ, AND CARYN BREDENKAMP  \n© 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)[ ](Internet: www.worldbank.org)Some rights reserved  \n1 2 3 4 23 22 21 20  \nBooks in this series are published to communicate the results of Bank research, analysis, and operational experience with the least possible delay. The extent of language editing varies from book to book.  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be considered tobe a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) [http://](http://)[ ](http://)[creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license](creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license), you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:  \nAttribution—Please cite the work as follows: Le, Sang Minh, Ramesh Govindaraj, and Caryn Bredenkamp.  \n2020. Public-Private Partnerships for Health in Vietnam: Issues and Options. International Development in Focus. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1574-4. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO  \nTranslations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.  \nAdaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank.  \nThird-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images.  \nAll queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nISBN: 978-1-4648-1574-4  \nDOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-1574-4  \nCover photo: © Nguyen Khanh / World Bank. Further permiss","cbCaigqtXWAjCLml","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigqtXWAjCLml","pdf",2799323,1,123,"English","en",105,"# Executive Summary\n# Abbreviations\n# Chapter 1 Introduction\n## Economic development and the emerging role of public-private partnerships\n## Demand for expanded health care services but limited fiscal space\n## Recent policies and the mobilization of private resources\n## Study objectives, scope, and methodological approach\n# Chapter 2 Definition, Characteristics, and Types of Health PPPs\n## What is a PPP and what are its defining characteristics?\n## Typical scope and functions of health care PPPs\n## Common health care PPP types and examples\n## Prerequisites for a successful health PPP\n# Chapter 3 Framework for the Health PPP Program in Vietnam\n## General PPP framework\n## Institutional arrangements for health PPPs\n## Financing and accountability mechanisms\n# Chapter 4 Health PPP Project Design and Implementation\n## Health PPP project pipeline: number and types\n## Projects in preparation, procurement, implementation, and termination\n## Cross-cutting lessons learned from case studies\n# Chapter 5 Barriers to the Implementation of Health PPPs\n## Barriers in the PPP policy and regulatory framework\n## Barriers in the public sector","[{\"question\":\"What does the report cover about health PPPs in Vietnam?\",\"answer\":\"It defines PPPs in health, describes common types and prerequisites, and develops a Vietnam-specific program framework. It also explains project design and implementation stages and highlights barriers to execution.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report describe the lifecycle of a health PPP project?\",\"answer\":\"It follows the pipeline across preparation, procurement, implementation, and termination phases. It also includes discussion of case-study evidence and lessons learned from these experiences.\"},{\"question\":\"What barriers does the report identify for implementing health PPPs?\",\"answer\":\"Barriers are grouped across the PPP policy and regulatory framework and within the public sector. The report treats these issues as constraints affecting how PPP projects are designed, financed, and delivered.\"}]",1784498325,310,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"public-private-partnerships-for-health-in-vietnam-issues-and-options","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/public-private-partnerships-for-health-in-vietnam-issues-and-options/112929/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-19",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What does the report cover about health PPPs in Vietnam?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"It defines PPPs in health, describes common types and prerequisites, and develops a Vietnam-specific program framework. It also explains project design and implementation stages and highlights barriers to execution.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"How does the report describe the lifecycle of a health PPP project?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"It follows the pipeline across preparation, procurement, implementation, and termination phases. It also includes discussion of case-study evidence and lessons learned from these experiences.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What barriers does the report identify for implementing health PPPs?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Barriers are grouped across the PPP policy and regulatory framework and within the public sector. The report treats these issues as constraints affecting how PPP projects are designed, financed, and delivered.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,104,109,114,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]