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It explains that USCIS withdrew the 2019 public charge regulations, discontinued Form I-944 and related implementation forms, and revised Form I-485 and support-affidavit materials. The document also describes the legal challenges, Supreme Court actions, the return to 1999 Field Guidance, and the continued applicability limits and key questions for advocates.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/public-charge-update-what-advocates-need-to-know-now/310214/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/public-charge-update-what-advocates-need-to-know-now/310214.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ezra","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-21","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What did USCIS change on March 15, 2021 regarding the 2019 public charge regulations?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"USCIS issued a final rule removing the 2019 public charge regulations, discontinued Form I-944 and other implementation forms, and called for revisions to Form I-485 and related materials for affidavits of support.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"When did the reinstatement of the 1999 field guidance take effect?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The changes implementing USCIS’ reinstatement of the 1999 field guidance went into effect on March 9, 2021.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Who is subject to the public charge inadmissibility test under the 1999 Field Guidance?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The test affects people applying for admission to the U.S. or for lawful permanent resident (LPR) status, and it does not apply to certain humanitarian groups such as refugees and asylees, among others listed in the cited regulation.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},310214,1790868148,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":19,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":52},1099514068035,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","PUBLIC CHARGE UPDATE What Advocates Need to Know Now  \nMay 13 , 2021  \nUPDATE: On March 15, 2021, US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) published a final rule that removed its 2019 public charge regulations from the Federal Register, discontinued the Form I- 944 Declaration of Self-Sufficiency and other forms used to implement the 2019 rule and called for therevision of the Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status and forms related to Affidavits of Support. These changes, which implement USCIS’ reinstatement of the 1999 field guidance, went into effect on March 9, 2021.  \nOn March 15, USCIS also posted a notice declaring that it stopped applying the 2019 public charge rule to all pending applications and petitions on March 9th, and advising applicants that they no longer need to provide information or evidence that is solely related to the 2019 public charge rule, includingthe Form I-944.  \nMarch 9th is the date that an order vacating the USCIS 2019 public charge rule went into effect, after the Government informed the Supreme Court that it will no longer defend the public charge rule issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) under the Trump administration.  \nThe “public charge” inadmissibility test has been part of federal immigration law for over a hundred years. It is designed to identify people who may depend on the government as their main source of support in the future. If an immigration or consular official determines that someone is likely to become a “public charge,” the government can deny that person’s application for admission to the United States or an application for lawful permanent resident status (LPR status, also called a “green card”) .  \nDuring the Trump administration, the Departments of State (DOS) and Homeland Security (DHS) promulgated regulations that dramatically changed the meaning and application of the public charge ground of inadmissibility. Although the Department of Justice was developing regulations addressing the public charge ground of deportability, they were never proposed or published.  \nOnce the Trump administration published the final DHS regulations, states, counties and non-profit organizations filed a total of nine legal challenges to the rule. Several courts issued nationwide preliminary injunctions, legal orders that blocked DHS from implementing the regulations. The government asked courts of appeal to stay, or halt, these orders, ultimately asking the Supreme Court to stay the remaining nationwide injunctions, which it subsequently did, allowing the DHS regulations to go into effect nationwide. DHS asked the Supreme Court to review the Second, Seventh, and Ninth Circuits’decisions upholding the preliminary injunctions, which had been stayed while the Supreme Court considered DHS’ petition. In one of the cases, the court issued a final order finding that the rule violates the Administrative Procedure Act and must be vacated—a nationwide remedy. The government appealed this ruling.  \nOn March 9, 2021, the new administration filed motions asking the Supreme Court to dismiss its appeals. The motions were granted, leaving the Circuit court orders in place. This allowed the Seventh Circuit to dismiss the appeal of the lower court’s final order, which then enabled the district court to effectively vacate the rule. DHS issued a statement that it would return to the public charge policy detailed in the 1999 Field Guidance published by the (prior) Immigration and Naturalization Service.  \nDHS’ statement linked the decision to withdraw the cases to an Executive Order (EO) issued by President Biden on February 2, 2021, ‘Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans. ’ The EO directed the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the heads of other relevant agencies to review all agency actions related to implementation of the publi","cbCaimRz12NsUQk8","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimRz12NsUQk8","pdf",200531,"English","# Update Summary\n## USCIS Final Rule Changes in 2021\n## Notices on Pending Applications\n## Legal Background and Supreme Court Actions\n## Shift Back to 1999 Field Guidance\n# Public Charge Framework Under 1999 Field Guidance\n## Who Public Charge Applies To\n## Why There Are Two Sets of Regulations","[{\"question\":\"What did USCIS change on March 15, 2021 regarding the 2019 public charge regulations?\",\"answer\":\"USCIS issued a final rule removing the 2019 public charge regulations, discontinued Form I-944 and other implementation forms, and called for revisions to Form I-485 and related materials for affidavits of support.\"},{\"question\":\"When did the reinstatement of the 1999 field guidance take effect?\",\"answer\":\"The changes implementing USCIS’ reinstatement of the 1999 field guidance went into effect on March 9, 2021.\"},{\"question\":\"Who is subject to the public charge inadmissibility test under the 1999 Field Guidance?\",\"answer\":\"The test affects people applying for admission to the U.S. or for lawful permanent resident (LPR) status, and it does not apply to certain humanitarian groups such as refugees and asylees, among others listed in the cited regulation.\"}]","Public Charge Update - What Advocates Need to Know Now | PDF",1789877820]