[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-231541-105":59,"doc-detail-231541-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","ptn-bh-determination-in-material-law-perspective","PTN-BH Determination in Material Law Perspective","","PTN-BH refers to a state university established by the government with the status of an autonomous public legal entity. Concerns arise regarding how PTN-BH supports education quality and affordability, especially when students face education costs that the state cannot fully cover. The study determines the urgency of PTN-BH determination through the lens of material law using a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of secondary and primary data.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/ptn-bh-determination-in-material-law-perspective/231541/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/ptn-bh-determination-in-material-law-perspective/231541.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"8796093062539","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-27","2026-09-10",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",21,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What is PTN-BH and why is it questioned in relation to education costs?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"PTN-BH is a state university with autonomous status as a public legal entity. Its relevance to quality and affordability is questioned because autonomy must protect students from education costs the state cannot fully bear.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What research method is used to assess the urgency of PTN-BH determination?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The study uses a normative juridical method, relying on secondary and primary data analyzed qualitatively.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How does the document explain legal changes affecting PTN-BH status?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"It describes the emergence of the Legal Entity State Higher Education Institutions concept after Law No. 9/2009, the annulment of the BHP Law by the Constitutional Court (Decision No. 11-14-21-126-136/PUU-VII-2009), and the later role of Law No. 12/2012 as a foundation for status changes to PTN-BH.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},231541,1789065850,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":66,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},8796093062539,"The Policy of Legal-Entity State Higher Education Institutions (PTN-BH) Determination Viewed from Material Law  \nIsra Nurhanifa  \nUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta  \nEny Kusdarini  \nUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta  \nAbstract  \nPTN-BHis a state university established by government with the status as an autonomous public legal entity. The existence of PTN-BH in ensuring quality and affordable education is questionable because the application of the non-profit principle in the autonomy of higher education is the basis that students must be protected in the imposition of education costs that the state cannot afford, especially in universities with legal entity status. The purpose of this study is to determine the urgency of PTN-BH determination in terms of material law. This study uses a normative juridical method, the data sources used are secondary data and primary data analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate the emergence of the term Legal Entity State Higher Education Institutions beginning with the enactment of Law Number 9 of 2009 concerning Educational Legal Entities, named PTN-BHMN. In the end, the BHP Law was annulled by the Constitutional Court, with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 11-14-21- 126-136/PUU-VII-2009 dated March 10, 2010. The BHP Law was declared contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that leads to no legally binding power. The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education becomes the basic foundation for State Universities Ex-BHMN to switch status to PTN-BH. With full autonomy, a state university can independently manage its own household according to the purpose of the campus. It is hoped that universities can develop and innovate more quickly. State universities with the status of Legal Entities actually have wider autonomy which means that PTN-BH can take care of their household more independently. For example, a higher level education institution with the status of a PTN-BH can open a new study program or close it when it is deemed no longer needed. Likewise in financial matters, personnel affairs are also regulated by its higher level education institution.  \nKeywords: Higher Level Education Institutions, Legal Entity, Material Law  \nI. INTRODUCTION  \nNational Education has a function to develop capabilities and shape the character and civilization of a dignified nation in the context of the intellectual life of the nation. Education is a means to solve problems that develop in society, is responsive and accommodating to the wider community, advances the level of thinking and culture of the community, produces new findings that are useful, and serve the interests of the community, nation , and state. Historically, the development of the quality of education for the Indonesian nation has been championed by the founding fathers since the beginning of independence in 1945. In the preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NKRI), it has been stated that one of the  \nobjectives ofthe establishment of the Indonesian state government is to promote general welfare,(and) educate the nation's life 1.  \nEfforts to achieve these educational goals are carried out by the government through the implementation of various policies, including policies in the field of education. Policy is a compass or guideline to achieve predetermined goals (Riant Nugroho, 2008) . Policy as a guide consists of two noble values, which are (1) policy must be intelligent which can simply be understood as a way that is able to solve problems according to the problem; thus, a policy must be drawn up after researching the data and formulated in a scientific way, and (2) the policy must be wise, such as solving problems without creating (new) problems. In addition, public policy must give hope to all parties that the policy will lead to changes for the better.  \nThe mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia concerning education is detailed","cbCainF186dUTDPZ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainF186dUTDPZ","pdf",181248,13,"English","# Abstract\n# I. INTRODUCTION\n## Education policy and national education goals\n## Constitutional mandates for education\n## Statutory basis: National Education System Law\n## Globalization and strategic education planning","[{\"question\":\"What is PTN-BH and why is it questioned in relation to education costs?\",\"answer\":\"PTN-BH is a state university with autonomous status as a public legal entity. Its relevance to quality and affordability is questioned because autonomy must protect students from education costs the state cannot fully bear.\"},{\"question\":\"What research method is used to assess the urgency of PTN-BH determination?\",\"answer\":\"The study uses a normative juridical method, relying on secondary and primary data analyzed qualitatively.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document explain legal changes affecting PTN-BH status?\",\"answer\":\"It describes the emergence of the Legal Entity State Higher Education Institutions concept after Law No. 9/2009, the annulment of the BHP Law by the Constitutional Court (Decision No. 11-14-21-126-136/PUU-VII-2009), and the later role of Law No. 12/2012 as a foundation for status changes to PTN-BH.\"}]","PTN-BH Determination in Material Law Perspective | PDF",33]