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Research addresses both benefits and harms, and “problematic smartphone use” describes a pattern with potential negative consequences. Smartphone addiction may show symptoms distinct from Internet addiction, including sadness, anxiety, and tension. 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Bayanova  \nKazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia  \nORCID: 0000-0003-2311-3924  \nAlexey A. Chistyakov  \nThe State University of Management, Moscow, Russia  \nORCID: 0000-0003-4266-2515  \nMaria O. Timofeeva  \nI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia  \nORCID: 0000-0001-7222-7042  \nVladimir V. Nasonkin  \nPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN-University), Moscow, Russia ORCID: 0000-0002-4467-7473  \nTatiana I. Shulga  \nMoscow State Regional University, Moscow, Russia  \nORCID: 0000-0002-3584-6087  \nVitaly F. Vasyukov  \nMoscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), Moscow, Russia Orlovsky Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. V.  \nLukyanov, Orel, Russia  \nORCID: 0000-0003-0743-5616  \nReceived: 16 Nov 2021 Accepted: 28 Dec 2021  \nAbstract  \nSmartphones facilitate communication, education, information, and entertainment through a diverse array of mobile applications. Excessive smartphone use has become a significant societal issue. The research community has explored both the positive and negative consequences of mobile phone use. The phrase “problematic smartphone use” refers to an excessive pattern of smartphone use that may have negative consequences. Smartphone addiction may present with symptoms that are unique from Internet addiction. Severe sadness, anxiety, and tension are all associated with problematic smartphone use.  \nNumerous negative consequences are discussed, including mental health problems, diminished physical fitness, and poor academic achievement. According to the findings of the literature analysis, there is no inventory that evaluates smartphone addiction in the context of Russia. The goal of this study is to examine the psychometric characteristics of the smartphone addiction inventory (SPAI) in a Russian context. Several Russian Federation universities performed the study during the autumn semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. To enhance the inventory, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were utilized on 209 students. As a result, research on the validity and reliability of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory were done in the Russian setting. The research revealed a brief inventory of 14 items and three factors (functional impairment, anxiety, and compulsive behavior) .  \nKeywords: smartphone addiction inventory, psychometric properties, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), university students  \nINTRODUCTION  \nIncreasingly common in everyday life, smartphones provide a wide range of mobile applications for communication, education, information and entertainment. While it is stated that 6.055 billion smartphones are used worldwide in 2020, this number is estimated to be 6.378 billion in 2021 and 7.516 billion in 2026 (O’Dea, 2021) . With the rising popularity of smartphones, excessive smartphone use has emerged as a serious societal concern (Lin et al., 2014) . However, it is not only possession of electronic equipment that is creating worry in the domains of psychology and cognition. Rather than that, it is the potential for dysfunction linked with smartphone usage that is prompting academics to emphasize the critical nature of studying the habit (Harris et al., 2020) .  \nAccording to Gutierrez et al. (2016), the most major corpus of behavioral addictions today – the Internet, videogames, and mobile phones – are the subject of a growing number of research. In the past, Internet usage might manifest as a worldwide addiction or as involvement with addictive material and behaviors. Young (2009) looked at five main types of Internet addiction: (1) the computer itself, (2) the quest for information, (3) interaction compulsions, such as engagement with the web through online games, shopping, and so on,","cbCaigUa5dNBexhz","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigUa5dNBexhz","pdf",480364,14,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## Smartphone use and societal concern\n## Problematic use and addiction constructs","[{\"question\":\"What does “problematic smartphone use” mean in this study?\",\"answer\":\"It refers to an excessive pattern of smartphone use that may lead to negative consequences, including emotional symptoms.\"},{\"question\":\"How is smartphone addiction related to other forms of addiction?\",\"answer\":\"The study notes that smartphone addiction can involve symptoms different from Internet addiction and may be regarded as a type of technology addiction.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the main goal of the research?\",\"answer\":\"To examine the psychometric characteristics of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) in a Russian context, using factor analyses to test validity and reliability.\"}]","Psychometric Properties of Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) in Russian Context - Abstract | PDF",1792090053,35]