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Section A focuses on remembering with stimuli covering the Working Memory Model (Baddeley and Hitch, including central executive, phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad, and episodic buffer) and a case study on declarative versus procedural memory using Clive Wearing.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/","Exam",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/psychology-bhp315116-exam-paper-2023/315911/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/psychology-bhp315116-exam-paper-2023/315911.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Sarah ","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-21","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",11,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"What is the required structure for answering this exam paper?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"The exam has three sections (A, B, C). Candidates must answer one question from each section, writing each section in a separate answer booklet and noting the question number on the front cover.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"Which memory model is used in Stimulus 1 for Section A?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"Stimulus 1 presents the Baddeley and Hitch Working Memory Model, including the central executive, phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad, and episodic buffer, with attention and rehearsal processes linking the components.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"How does the exam paper use Clive Wearing to illustrate memory differences?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"The case study contrasts preserved procedural memory (playing the piano) with impaired declarative recall (forgetting names and parts of personal events), showing that different types of memory are stored differently in the brain.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},315911,1790007992,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,95,100,105,110,115,120,123,127],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},70,"exam",{"id":96,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":101,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":122},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":124,"slug":126},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":128,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":130},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":132},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":133,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":33,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":118,"language":140,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":144,"read_time":103,"preview_page_count":4},962085320529,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","External Assessment 2023  \nAttach your candidate label here  \nPSYCHOLOGY  \nBHP315116  \nPages: 20  \nQuestions: 7  \nAnswer Booklets: 3  \nPreparation time for this exam: 15 minutes  \nSuggested working time: 3 hours Instructions:  \n▪ There are three (3) sections to this exam paper.  \n▪ You must answer one (1) question from each section:  \n􀁻 Section A – answer one (1) question  \n􀁻 Section B – answer one (1) question  \n􀁻 Section C – answer one (1) question.  \n▪ Answer each section in a separate answer booklet and write the question number you are answering on the front cover of each answer booklet.  \n▪ The exam is three (3) hours in length. The suggested working time for each section is approximately 60 minutes.  \n▪ All answers must be written in English.  \n▪ You must make sure your answers address the listed criteria.  \nGuide to Exam Structure  \n\n|  | Questions\u003Cbr>available | Questions to answer | Suggested working time | Marks available |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Section A  | 2 | 1 | 60 minutes | Assessed using extended ratings of A+ to z |\n| Section B  | 3 | 1 | 60 minutes |  |\n| Section C  | 2 | 1 | 60 minutes |  |\n| Totals | 7 | 3 | 180 minutes (3 hours) | A+ to z rating |\n\nCriteria  \nYou must make sure your answers address:  \n▪ Criterion 1 analyse theories about individual differences  \n▪ Criterion 2 analyse perspectives about psychobiological processes  \n▪ Criterion 4 analyse theories about remembering  \n▪ Criterion 7 use evidence to support a psychological point of view.  \nBlank Page  \nSection A-Remembering  \n▪ Answer one (1) question in this section in response to the stimuli provided.  \n▪ Attempt all items of the chosen question.  \n▪ Use a separate answer booklet for this section.  \n▪ It is suggested that you spend approximately 60 minutes on this section.  \n▪ This section assesses Criteria 4 and 7.  \nQuestion 1 : Memory  \nStimulus 1 : Baddeley and Hitch Working Memory Model  \nThe Working Memory Model  \nThe Visuo-spatial Sketchpad is known as the “inner eye” and is specialised for spatial and visual coding.  \nVisuo-spatial Sketchpad  \nThe Episodic Buffer was added in 2000 as a 3rd slave system to explain how it is possible to temporarily store information combined together from Central Executive, Phonological Loop, Visuo-spatial Sketchpad.  \n• Responsible for giving attention to information from the other two stores  \n• making decisions about which information is the most important  \n• rehearsal occurs between the central executive and other stores.  \nPhonological Loop  \nArticulatory control system  \nPhonological store  \nThe Phonological Loop is known as the “inner voice” and holds information in a speechbased form; it has a limited capacity.  \nFigure 1: Diagram of the Working Memory Model. Source: [https://www.teachwithmrst.com/post/working-memory](https://www.teachwithmrst.com/post/working-memory)  \nQuestion 1 continues  \nQuestion 1 continued  \nStimulus 2: Declarative versus Procedural Memory  \nWhy does Clive Wearing play the piano but forget names?  \nAfter brain damage, Clive Wearing remembered how to play the piano but forgot the names of his children and had no memory of his wedding.  \nWearing retained some memory abilities while losing others because different types of memory are stored differently in the brain. For instance, the ability to play the piano uses one type of long-term memory and remembering names and personal experiences uses a second type of long-term memory.  \nBy far the most extraordinary example of Wearing's retained procedural memory is his ability to play the piano. He is able to skilfully play complex piano pieces, and playing the piano isone of the only ways that Wearing can experience any kind of continuity in his current life: even if he cannot remember starting to play the piece, he can complete it without getting lost or confused. After he finishes playing, Wearing quickly forgets ever having done so, although he has expressed an awareness that he used to be a musician.  \nSource: [h","cbCaigQl3OYOY7Lp","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaigQl3OYOY7Lp","pdf",596340,"English","# Section A - Remembering\n## Question 1: Memory\n## Stimulus 1: Baddeley and Hitch Working Memory Model\n## Stimulus 2: Declarative versus Procedural Memory\n## Question 2: Forgetting\n### Stimulus 1: Dementia-related Memory Loss\n### Stimulus 2: Improving Memory through Consolidation","[{\"question\":\"What is the required structure for answering this exam paper?\",\"answer\":\"The exam has three sections (A, B, C). Candidates must answer one question from each section, writing each section in a separate answer booklet and noting the question number on the front cover.\"},{\"question\":\"Which memory model is used in Stimulus 1 for Section A?\",\"answer\":\"Stimulus 1 presents the Baddeley and Hitch Working Memory Model, including the central executive, phonological loop, visuo-spatial sketchpad, and episodic buffer, with attention and rehearsal processes linking the components.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the exam paper use Clive Wearing to illustrate memory differences?\",\"answer\":\"The case study contrasts preserved procedural memory (playing the piano) with impaired declarative recall (forgetting names and parts of personal events), showing that different types of memory are stored differently in the brain.\"}]","Psychology - BHP315116 - Exam Paper 2023 | PDF",1789907921]