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The sample includes 56 subjects (47 men, 9 women, ages 47–86) from a Spanish public hospital. Anxiety outcomes link to perceived social stigma and are influenced by presence of a post-surgical stoma with cannula, while sequelae and discomfort show no such association.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/psychological-impact-after-treatment-in-patients-with-head-and-neck-cancer/385116/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/psychological-impact-after-treatment-in-patients-with-head-and-neck-cancer/385116.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Cart","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-31","2026-09-24",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":34},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What was the purpose of the study on head and neck cancer treatment impact?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To evaluate the physical sequelae and their psychological impact in patients treated for head and neck (HNC) cancer, and to identify ways to help patients manage the psychological effects of treatment consequences.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was anxiety assessed and what factor showed a significant association?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Anxiety was assessed using measures including the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). High state anxiety was significantly associated with the degree of perceived social stigma.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What role did a post-surgical stoma with cannula play in patients' anxiety and stigma?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"A post-surgical stoma with cannula increased stigma (external rejection and self-rejection components) and state anxiety ratings, with no difference in state anxiety between cannulated and non-cannulated patients.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},385116,1790373796,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":34,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},18829141979164,"https://eur-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2023 Sep 1;28 (5):e467-73 . Psychological impact of head and neck cancer treatment  \nJournal section: Oral Cancer and Potentially malignant disorders  \nPublication Types: Research  \nPsychological impact after treatment in patients with head and neck cancer  \ndoi:10.4317/medoral.25878  \nIsabel María Reyes 1,2, María José Arenilla 1, David Alarcón 1, José Carlos Jaenes 1, Manuel Trujillo 3  \n1 Faculty of Social Sciences, University Pablo de Olavide, Spain  \n2 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virgen de Valme University Hospital, Seville, Spain  \n3 School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, United States  \nCorrespondence:  \nDepartment of Social Anthropology, Basic Psychology and Public Health Faculty of Social Sciences, University Pablo de Olavide  \nCtra. de Utrera, 1, 41013 Seville, Spain [dalarub@upo.es](dalarub@upo.es)  \nReceived: 16/12/2022  \nAccepted: 26/01/2023  \nReyes IM, Arenilla MJ, Alarcón D, Jaenes JC, Trujillo M. Psychological impact after treatment in patients with head and neck cancer. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2023 Sep 1;28 (5):e467-73.  \nArticle Number:25878 [http://www.medicinaoral.com/](http://www.medicinaoral.com/)  \n© Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336-pISSN 1698-4447-eISSN: 1698-6946  \neMail: [medicina@medicinaoral.com](medicina@medicinaoral.com)  \nIndexed in:  \nScience Citation Index Expanded  \nJournal Citation Reports  \nIndex Medicus, MEDLINE, PubMed Scopus, Embase and Emcare Indice Médico Español  \nAbstract  \nBackground: Cancer is the second cause of death all over the world and it causes considerable morbidity, disability, and treatment sequela, which often lead to post-treatment pain and disfigurement. This study aims to evaluate such physical sequelae, and their psychological, (cognitive and emotional), impact, in a cohort of patients treated for Head and Neck (HNC) cancer, in search for methods to help such patients deal effectively with the psychological effects of their cancer treatments adverse consequences.  \nMaterial and Methods: The sample consists of 56 subjects, 47 men and 9 women, ranging from 47 years to 86 years of age, who were treated for head and neck cancers at Spanish Public General Hospital in the Otolaryngology Unit, Surgery Section. Two types of questionnaires were used in the study: the Questionnaire of Sequelae after Treatment of head and neck carcinoma and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-E and R).  \nResults: With respect to anxiety, the study found high levels of state anxiety which was significantly associated with the degree of perception of social stigma but was not associated with the post-treatment sequelae themselves nor with the level of discomfort that such symptomatic sequelae produced. The presence of a post-surgical stoma with cannula, increased patient’s stigma (both components: external rejection and self-rejection) and state anxiety ratings, while there was no difference in state anxiety between cannulated and non-cannulated patients. There are few differences between men and women in terms of the presence of anxiety and their responses are similar in terms of the after-effects of surgery.  \nConclusions: Our study confirmed that current treatments for Head and Neck carcinoma generate adverse symptomatic sequela that impose significant psychological and physical burden for these patients. We will discuss the various pathways for preventive intervention that these findings open up.  \nKey words: Psychology, dysmorphia, surgery, tracheotomy, anxiety.  \nIntroduction  \nCancer all is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. WHO reports that in 2017, 10.08 million, out of the 56 millions fatalities were caused by cancer the second largest cause of mortality after cardiovascular disease. According to the Spanish Register Cancer Net (Red Española de Registro de Cáncer) 280,100 cancers were diagnosed in 2022, 7,779 cases of being Head and Neck cancer (HNC) . The significant life disruption experie","cbCaijjMqFo4B2Wi","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijjMqFo4B2Wi","pdf",309079,"English","# Abstract\n# Background\n# Material and Methods\n# Results\n# Conclusions\n# Key words\n# Introduction","[{\"question\":\"What was the purpose of the study on head and neck cancer treatment impact?\",\"answer\":\"To evaluate the physical sequelae and their psychological impact in patients treated for head and neck (HNC) cancer, and to identify ways to help patients manage the psychological effects of treatment consequences.\"},{\"question\":\"How was anxiety assessed and what factor showed a significant association?\",\"answer\":\"Anxiety was assessed using measures including the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). High state anxiety was significantly associated with the degree of perceived social stigma.\"},{\"question\":\"What role did a post-surgical stoma with cannula play in patients' anxiety and stigma?\",\"answer\":\"A post-surgical stoma with cannula increased stigma (external rejection and self-rejection components) and state anxiety ratings, with no difference in state anxiety between cannulated and non-cannulated patients.\"}]","Psychological impact after treatment in patients with head and neck cancer | PDF",1790266797,18]