[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-29374":3,"doc-seo-29374":26},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":19,"is_downloadable":19,"audit_status":19,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"table_of_contents":23,"faqs":23,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":24,"read_time":25},29374,1099514068035,"Ezra","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Project Appraisal Under Risk","Project Appraisal Under Risk focuses on evaluating investment projects when outcomes are uncertain. It explains risk and uncertainty through expected value using probabilities, then develops discounted payback period to assess understanding. Core techniques include sensitivity analysis, defined as testing how changes in key variables affect a project’s NPV until the decision threshold is reached. The session further covers simulation, especially Monte Carlo methods, detailing how to model interacting variables with probability distributions, along with practical advantages and limitations.","cbCairYfQmXhNj4g","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairYfQmXhNj4g","pdf",313739,1,14,"English","en","",1778282784,35,{"code":4,"msg":27,"data":28},"ok",{"site_id":29,"language":22,"slug":30,"title":13,"keywords":23,"description":14,"schema_data":31,"social_meta":65,"head_meta":67,"extra_data":69,"updated_unix":24},105,"project-appraisal-under-risk",{"@graph":32,"@context":64},[33,50],{"@type":34,"itemListElement":35},"BreadcrumbList",[36,40,44,47],{"item":37,"name":38,"@type":39,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":39,"position":43},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":45,"name":12,"@type":39,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":48,"name":13,"@type":39,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/project-appraisal-under-risk/29374",4,{"url":48,"name":13,"@type":51,"author":52,"headline":13,"publisher":54,"fileFormat":57,"description":14,"dateModified":58,"datePublished":58,"encodingFormat":57,"isAccessibleForFree":59,"interactionStatistic":60},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":53},"Person",{"url":37,"name":55,"@type":56},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-05-08",true,{"@type":61,"interactionType":62,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":63},"ViewAction","https://schema.org",{"og:url":48,"og:type":66,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":55,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":68,"canonical":48},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":29}]