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This study analyzed 12,959 verbal behaviors from 245 full-mealtime videos in long-term care using the CUED coding scheme. Staff produced mostly positive verbalizations, while negative behaviors largely involved side conversations. Resident and staff behaviors showed significant Pearson correlations, with positive staff engagement linked to a range of resident responses. The findings suggest off-topic negative conversations can shape responses, supporting focused, positive, inclusive staff communication to improve mealtime engagement.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/profiling-mealtime-verbal-interactions-between-nursing-home-staff-and-persons-with-dementia-abstract-2025/426364/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/profiling-mealtime-verbal-interactions-between-nursing-home-staff-and-persons-with-dementia-abstract-2025/426364.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Marglet","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-12","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What communication role does the study emphasize for persons with dementia during mealtimes?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The study emphasizes that effective communication is crucial for Person-Centered Care because verbal interactions influence engagement during mealtimes.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How was the verbal interaction data analyzed in this study?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Researchers analyzed 12,959 verbal behaviors from 245 full-mealtime videos in long-term care settings using the CUED coding scheme.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What do the correlations between staff and resident behaviors suggest?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Pearson correlations showed significant associations between staff and resident behaviors: staff positive behaviors correlated with both resident positive and negative behaviors, and staff negative side conversations were associated with more negative staff behaviors.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},426364,1790792252,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":14,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":24},2336477982702,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","1084 Innovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2  \nAbstract citation ID: igaf122.3645  \nPROFILING MEALTIME VERBAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NURSING HOME STAFF AND PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA  \nAnnika Ellis1, Kyuri Lee2, and Wen Liu3, 1. University of Iowa, Eagan, Minnesota, United States, 2. The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 3. Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States  \nEffective communication is crucial to Person-Centered Care (PCC) for Persons with Dementia (PWD) during mealtimes as verbal interactions can influence engagement. This study analyzed 12,959 verbal behaviors in 245 full-mealtime videos in long-term care settings using the CUED coding scheme. Staff produced 9,176 positive verbalizations, including “Orientation/ Giving Instruction”(24.80%) and “Giving Choices”(16.46%) . Of staffs’ 1,781 negative verbalizations, most involved side conversations (42 .57%) . Residents contributed 2,066 verbalizations  \nInnovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2 1085  \nin the dyadic conversations (86% positive, 14% negative) .  \nNotable resident unintelligible utterances were coded as “Unsure – positive”(30.66%). Additional common verbal resident behaviors included “Expressing personal need or preference”(16.33%) and “Showing approval/agreement”(16.28%) . Together, these dyadic interactions indicate an overall positive conversational tone with relatively infrequent negative themes, facilitating a deeper understanding of the context within dementia care communication. Pearson correlations revealed significant associations between staff and resident behaviors. Staff positive behaviors were positively correlated with both resident positive (r = .288, p \u003C .001) and negative behaviors (r = .275, p \u003C .001), suggesting that staff engagement prompted a range of resident responses.  \nStaff negative behaviors were associated with resident negative behaviors (r = .153, p = .016). Additionally, longer durations of staff’s negative side conversations were correlated to increased number of total negative staff behaviors (r = .173, p = .007) .  \nThese associations indicate that while staff demonstrate many PCC behaviors, negative or off-topic conversations can still shape resident responses in unhelpful ways. Strengthening staff communication strategies to remain focused, positive, and inclusive may enhance mealtime engagement for PWD.","cbCaicvm7l4AzRse","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaicvm7l4AzRse","pdf",1871426,"English","# Abstract\n## Study Design and Data Coding\n## Key Verbalization Patterns\n## Correlations and Implications","[{\"question\":\"What communication role does the study emphasize for persons with dementia during mealtimes?\",\"answer\":\"The study emphasizes that effective communication is crucial for Person-Centered Care because verbal interactions influence engagement during mealtimes.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the verbal interaction data analyzed in this study?\",\"answer\":\"Researchers analyzed 12,959 verbal behaviors from 245 full-mealtime videos in long-term care settings using the CUED coding scheme.\"},{\"question\":\"What do the correlations between staff and resident behaviors suggest?\",\"answer\":\"Pearson correlations showed significant associations between staff and resident behaviors: staff positive behaviors correlated with both resident positive and negative behaviors, and staff negative side conversations were associated with more negative staff behaviors.\"}]","PROFILING MEALTIME VERBAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NURSING HOME STAFF AND PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA - Abstract - 2025 | PDF",1790640327]