[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-202041-105":59,"doc-detail-202041-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","process-integration-and-automation-supporting-agricultural-machinery-production","Process integration and automation supporting agricultural machinery production","","Process integration and automation supporting agricultural machinery production focuses on how farm tractors and related machinery are engineered and how agricultural production is secured for a growing population. It explains tractor design choices that improve traction and reduce soil penetration, and details the internal-combustion power system, transmission and hydraulic controls. It also covers the PTO and three-point hitch for connecting implements. The document links these technologies to global food demand pressures and the need for sustainable, higher-yield agriculture.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":30,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/technology/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/process-integration-and-automation-supporting-agricultural-machinery-production/202041/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/process-integration-and-automation-supporting-agricultural-machinery-production/202041.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Connor ","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-18","2026-09-04",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"How do tractor design features improve traction and reduce soil impact?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The document describes larger rear wheels than front wheels to reduce soil penetration and increase traction. Independent left-right brakes help reduce the turning radius.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What is the role of the internal combustion engine in agricultural machinery?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Agricultural machinery is mainly powered by internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines for large equipment. Engines are selected for low rotational speed and high torque to drive work machinery.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How do PTO and the three-point support device enable use of different implements?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"A PTO extracts part of the engine’s power and supplies it as a drive source for work machines. A three-point hitch connects implements using one upper link and two lower links, using hydraulics to stabilize and adjust the implement to ground conditions.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},202041,1788541466,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":29,"category_name":30,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":143},687207022233,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","2024No.71  \nProcess integration and automation  \nsupporting agricultural machinery production  \n01 Agriculture to feed 10 billion people in 2050  \n05 Kyoei Technos Co., Ltd.  \n07 Omni Mold Ltd.  \n09 Mazak Corporation (US) celebrates  \n50 years of Kentucky manufacturing  \nTube 2024: European debut for tube cutting CNC Excitement peaks at FEIMEC 2024  \n10 Success abounds at MTA VIETNAM 2024  \nROBOT TECHNOLOGY JAPAN 2024  \nMazak Foundation announces  \n42 grant and award recipients Mazak Community study session held in Kumamoto, Kyushu  \nE  \n\ntractor are made larger than the front wheels to reduce the amount of penetration into the soil and increase traction. To reduce the turning radius, the brakes are independent on the left and right sides. In addition to tires, continuous tracks are also used.  \nThe rear wheels ofthe tractor are larger than the front wheels  \nCreating power  \nInternal combustion engine  \nAgricultural machinery is mainly powered by internal combustion engines. Diesel engines are used in particular in large machinery such as riding tractorsand combine harvesters. Agricultural machinery engines are also used to power work machinery, so they need to have a low rotational speed and high torque.  \nMachining cylinder blocks with a horizontal machining center  \nGearbox (transmission)  \nPTO shaft and  \nthree-point support device  \nTransmitting  \nTransmission and hydraulic systems  \nThe power generated by the internal combustion engine is transmitted to the running gear and work machinery via various transmission devices such as gearbox, differential device, and final drive. Due to the nature of agricultural machinery, ensuring the mechanism is both robust and efficiently transmits power is crucial. Hydraulic systems also play an important role in controlling work machinery.  \nPTO (Power Take Off) and Three-point support device  \nA PTO is a device that extracts part of the power from an internal combustion engine and uses it as a power source for work machines. Work machines such as rotary tillersand harvesters can be freely attached and detached to drive them. A three-point support device (hitch) is generally used to connect work machines. A three-point support device supports the work machine at three points, one upper link and two lower links, and stabilizes the tractor body by raising and lowering the work machine according to the ground conditions using a hydraulic cylinder.  \nWorking  \nImplements  \nImplements  \nTractors are the most basic and versatile agricultural machinery. They pull or transmit power to work machines (implements) to drive them. By changing the implements, they can be used for a wide range of tasks such as plowing, harrowing, harvesting, transporting, fertilizing, sowing seeds, and weeding.  \nExample of farm work using a tractor  \nTillage and land preparation  \nFertilizer and  \npesticide application  \nTransportation  \nGlobal food crisis facing agriculture  \nDue to the global population increase, the world’s food production is under pressure. The world population, which reached 8 billion in 2022, is expected to continue to grow and reach 9.7 billion in 2050. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), food production needs to increase by 70% from the current level in order to feed a population of approximately 10 billion. Meanwhile, agricultural production is expected to increase slowly but not at the same pace as population growth.  \nDirect consumption is not the only factor that affects food demand. In particular, in emerging countries where population growth is significant, changes in dietary habits are leading to increased consumption of livestock products, spurring demand for grains. In addition, demand for grains for alternative fuels (bioethanol) is also increasing as a measure against increased energy demand and climate change. Due to the globalization of food trade, agricultural crop prices traded on the international market are unstable because of nat","cbCaioy2t4Nrepi1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioy2t4Nrepi1","pdf",8608036,"English","# Process integration and automation supporting agricultural machinery production\n## Tractor design for traction and control\n## Creating power: internal combustion engines\n## Transmission and hydraulic systems\n## PTO and three-point support device\n## Implements and farm work\n## The global food crisis facing agriculture\n## The role of agricultural machinery","[{\"question\":\"How do tractor design features improve traction and reduce soil impact?\",\"answer\":\"The document describes larger rear wheels than front wheels to reduce soil penetration and increase traction. Independent left-right brakes help reduce the turning radius.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the role of the internal combustion engine in agricultural machinery?\",\"answer\":\"Agricultural machinery is mainly powered by internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines for large equipment. Engines are selected for low rotational speed and high torque to drive work machinery.\"},{\"question\":\"How do PTO and the three-point support device enable use of different implements?\",\"answer\":\"A PTO extracts part of the engine’s power and supplies it as a drive source for work machines. A three-point hitch connects implements using one upper link and two lower links, using hydraulics to stabilize and adjust the implement to ground conditions.\"}]","Process integration and automation supporting agricultural machinery production | PDF",18]