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It introduces what paraphrase means, why paraphrasing matters in education and psychology, and how much wording must change for a paraphrase to count. The tutorial outlines rules for quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing, including how to cite when no author or publication year is available, and provides APA-style quoting requirements with example guidance.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":20,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/principles-of-paraphrasing-module-1-defining-correct-paraphrasing/320555/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/principles-of-paraphrasing-module-1-defining-correct-paraphrasing/320555.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Ophelia","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-05","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What does “paraphrase” mean in this tutorial?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"A paraphrase is a restatement of a text, passage, or work that conveys the meaning in another form.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Why worry about paraphrasing?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Paraphrasing shows understanding, supports comparing and synthesizing scholars’ ideas, helps connect others’ ideas to your own, and helps avoid inadvertent plagiarism.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How should you cite a source when there is no author to credit?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Indicate when you are quoting, summarizing, or paraphrasing non-original ideas; use the title in place of the author’s name, and use (n.d.) when no publication year is listed.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},320555,1790139456,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":19,"category_name":20,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146,"preview_page_count":4},7971461741311,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/74000253aff267980c6?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779345379180704826","| |\n| --- |\n| Principles of Paraphrasing\u003Cbr>How to Avoid Inadvertent Plagiarism in Three Easy Modules\u003Cbr>February 24, 2011 |\n\n\n| Tutorial Features |\n| --- |\n| \u003Cbr>Notes = Full Transcript\u003Cbr>Make sure your computer audio is on. |\n\n\n| Tutorial Outline |\n| --- |\n|  |\n| • Module 1: Defining Correct Paraphrasing\u003Cbr>• Module 2: Rules for Quoting , Summarizing, and Paraphrasing\u003Cbr>• Module 3: Tips and Strategies for Successful Paraphrasing\u003Cbr>• Self Check: Paraphrasing Skills Worksheet (with Texts by HGSE Faculty) and Answer Key |\n\n| Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| | The 6th edition of APA's Publication Manual\u003Cbr>[http://apastyle.apa.org/pubmanual.html](http://apastyle.apa.org/pubmanual.html) |\n\n\n| APA Exposed |\n| --- |\n| [http://isites.harvard.edu/apa_exposed](http://isites.harvard.edu/apa_exposed)\u003Cbr>|\n\n\n|  |\n| --- |\n| Module 1\u003Cbr>Defining Correct Paraphrasing |\n\n\n| What Exactly Does “Paraphrase” Mean? |\n| --- |\n| • The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines the noun “paraphrase” as “a restatement of a text, passage, or work giving the meaning in another form.”\u003Cbr>Paraphrase. (2010) . In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved July 21, 2010, from [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paraphrase](http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paraphrase) |\n\n\n| Why Worry About Paraphrasing? |\n| --- |\n| • Your ability to restate ideas in your own words signals to your readers that you understand the subject matter.\u003Cbr>• In education and psychology, the use of long quotes isnot preferred.\u003Cbr>• Paraphrasing allows you to succinctly compare, contrast, and synthesize the ideas of scholars in your field.\u003Cbr>• Paraphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of others and demonstrate how your own ideas relate to and build on the ideas of other scholars.\u003Cbr>• Paraphrasing correctly avoids inadvertent plagiarism. |\n\n\n| How Much Do I Need to Change? |\n| --- |\n| • When paraphrasing correctly it is NOT enough:\u003Cbr>– To change one or even a few words\u003Cbr>– To rearrange the words\u003Cbr>– To replace the words with synonyms\u003Cbr>– To omit a few words\u003Cbr>– To change the punctuation\u003Cbr>– To reorder the phrases in a sentence\u003Cbr>– To reorder the sentences in a paragraph |\n\n\n| What is Paraphrasing Really About? |\n| --- |\n| • Paraphrasing is really about:\u003Cbr>– Understanding a passage\u003Cbr>– Internalizing the meaning of the text\u003Cbr>– Restating the important points in your own voice |\n\n\n|  |\n| --- |\n| Module 2\u003Cbr>Rules for Quoting, Summarizing, and Paraphrasing |\n\n\n| Quoting, Summarizing, & Paraphrasing |\n| --- |\n| • There are three ways to represent the work or ideas of another author in your writing:\u003Cbr>– You can quote the author\u003Cbr>– You can summarize the author’s point or findings\u003Cbr>– You can paraphrase the author’s text\u003Cbr>• When you quote a text you need to follow different rules from when you summarize or paraphrase a text.\u003Cbr>– HGSE students are required to know and use the rules for quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing texts\u003Cbr>– Following these rules will help you avoid inadvertently committing plagiarism!\u003Cbr>• In all three cases you must give credit to the author |\n\n\n| What if I want to quote, summarize, or paraphrase a source, but there’s no author to credit? |\n| --- |\n| • You must always indicate when you are quoting, summarizing, or paraphrasing ideas that are not your own\u003Cbr>• If there’s no author you need to use something else instead\u003Cbr>– Use the title in place of the author’s name\u003Cbr>– If there’s no year of publication listed use (n.d. ) in place of the year\u003Cbr>• Example of a Wikipedia Reference:\u003Cbr>Winifred Mary Ward. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2008, from Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winifred_Mary_Ward](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winifred_Mary_Ward)\u003Cbr>– Use CAUTION with wiki sources! |\n\n\n| Quoting |\n| --- |\n| • When quoting another author’s text in APA style you must:\u003Cbr>– Use quotation marks for quotes less than 40 words*\u003Cbr>– Cite the author’s last name\u003Cbr>– Note the year o","cbCaiiwkTcSYnOwx","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiwkTcSYnOwx","pdf",192805,22,"English","# Tutorial Outline\n## Module 1: Defining Correct Paraphrasing\n## Module 2: Rules for Quoting, Summarizing, and Paraphrasing\n## Module 3: Tips and Strategies for Successful Paraphrasing\n## Self Check","[{\"question\":\"What does “paraphrase” mean in this tutorial?\",\"answer\":\"A paraphrase is a restatement of a text, passage, or work that conveys the meaning in another form.\"},{\"question\":\"Why worry about paraphrasing?\",\"answer\":\"Paraphrasing shows understanding, supports comparing and synthesizing scholars’ ideas, helps connect others’ ideas to your own, and helps avoid inadvertent plagiarism.\"},{\"question\":\"How should you cite a source when there is no author to credit?\",\"answer\":\"Indicate when you are quoting, summarizing, or paraphrasing non-original ideas; use the title in place of the author’s name, and use (n.d.) when no publication year is listed.\"}]","Principles of Paraphrasing - Module 1 - Defining Correct Paraphrasing | PDF",1789950151,55]