[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-329211-105":59,"doc-detail-329211-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","postmodernism-notes-postmodernism-1960s70spresent","Postmodernism Notes - Postmodernism (1960s/70s–Present)","","Postmodernism Notes (1960s/70s–present) explains the term’s origins and presents it as a cultural, literary, and philosophical movement reacting against Modernism. It outlines core rejections of reason, progress, unity, and stable identity while emphasizing multiplicity, instability, fragmentation, and skepticism. The notes map major thinkers and summarize key postmodern concepts such as rejection of grand narratives, fragmentation, decentered subject, intertextuality and pastiche, self-reflexivity, irony and paradox, and blurring cultural boundaries. A focused section on Jean Baudrillard covers simulacra, simulation, precession of simulacra, hyperreality, and four orders of simulacra with media and social examples.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/postmodernism-notes-postmodernism-1960s70spresent/329211/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/postmodernism-notes-postmodernism-1960s70spresent/329211.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Skyler","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What does postmodernism reject according to the notes?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It rejects belief in reason, progress, unity, and stable identity. It also rejects universal explanations and prefers more local, contextual “little narratives.”","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Which major thinkers are listed and what are they associated with?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The notes list Martin Heidegger (Being, ontology), Jacques Derrida (Deconstruction), Michel Foucault (Power, discourse), Jean-François Lyotard (Grand narratives), Jean Baudrillard (Simulation, hyperreality), and Fredric Jameson (cultural logic of late capitalism).",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How do simulacra and simulation differ in the Baudrillard section?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Simulacra are representations that no longer refer to any real thing and replace reality itself, collapsing the original/copy distinction. Simulation is the process where images/signs create what people come to think is real rather than imitating reality.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},329211,1790788859,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},2336464648746,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","\" for DISCOUNT  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nCode  \nDISCOUNT.  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nPostmodernism  \n(1960s/70s – Present)  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \n• Term “postmodernism” first used by John Watkins (1870s).  \n• A broad cultural, literary, and philosophical movement reacting against Modernism.  \n• Rejects belief in:  \n• Reason, progress, unity, stable identity  \n• Emphasizes:  \n• Multiplicity, instability, fragmentation, skepticism  \nMajor Thinkers  \n• Martin Heidegger → Being, ontology  \n• Jacques Derrida → Deconstruction  \n• Michel Foucault → Power, discourse  \n• Jean-François Lyotard → Grand narratives  \n• Jean Baudrillard → Simulation, hyperreality  \n• Fredric Jameson → Cultural logic of late capitalism  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \n\n| Concept | Explanation |\n| --- | --- |\n| Rejection of Grand Narratives | Term by Jean-François Lyotard. Rejects universal explanations like progress or enlightenment; prefers “little narratives”(local, contextual truths) . |\n| Fragmentation | Identity, narrative, and structure are broken and discontinuous; rejects a unified, coherent whole. |\n| Plurality & Multiplicity | Multiple meanings, perspectives, and identities coexist; no single final interpretation. |\n| Decentered Subject | Rejects a stable, unified self; identity is constructed, fluid, and shifting. |\n| Intertextuality & Pastiche | Texts borrow and mix styles from other texts; pastiche = imitation without satire. |\n| Self-Reflexivity | Texts are aware of their own constructed nature and often comment on their form. |\n| Irony, Playfulness, Paradox | Emphasizes irony, ambiguity, and play instead of seriousness; meaning is unstable or contradictory. |\n| Blurring of Boundaries | Breaks distinctions between: high & popular culture, art & everyday life, fiction & theory. |\n\nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nCode  \nfor  \n@ Prep Dakshita Ma'am  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA FULL PLAYLIST  \nJean Baudrillard  \n(1929–2007)  \n“High priest of Postmodernism” | Major theorist of Simulacra, Simulation, and Hyperreality  \nFocuses on how media, images, and consumer culture replace reality.  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nSimulacra (Copies without Original)  \n• Simulacra = representations that no longer refer to any real thing.  \n• They are not copies of reality → they replace reality itself.  \nKey Idea  \n• The distinction between original and copy collapses.  \n• The “copy” becomes more important than the real.  \n• Example  \n• Instagram filters:  \n• Start as edited versions of real faces  \n• Become the standard of beauty  \n• Real faces try to imitate the filter  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nSimulation (Process)  \n• Simulation = process through which images/signs create reality.  \n• It does not imitate reality → it produces what we think is real.  \nKey Idea  \n• We experience the world through media and representations, not directly.  \n• The boundary between real and fake collapses.  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nPrecession of Simulacra  \n• Simulations come before reality and shape how we perceive it.  \nExample  \n• Tourism via Instagram:  \n• Images create expectations first  \n• Real place is judged against those images  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nHyperreality  \n• A condition where:  \n• Simulation becomes more real than reality  \n• Real vs fake distinction disappears  \nKey Features  \n• We consume images, not actual things  \n• Me","cbCaiinhA1YivSZe","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiinhA1YivSZe","pdf",1876180,27,"English","# Postmodernism (1960s/70s–Present)\n## Origins and Core Reactions\n## Major Thinkers\n## Key Postmodern Concepts\n## Jean Baudrillard: Simulacra, Simulation, and Hyperreality\n## Four Orders of Simulacra","[{\"question\":\"What does postmodernism reject according to the notes?\",\"answer\":\"It rejects belief in reason, progress, unity, and stable identity. It also rejects universal explanations and prefers more local, contextual “little narratives.”\"},{\"question\":\"Which major thinkers are listed and what are they associated with?\",\"answer\":\"The notes list Martin Heidegger (Being, ontology), Jacques Derrida (Deconstruction), Michel Foucault (Power, discourse), Jean-François Lyotard (Grand narratives), Jean Baudrillard (Simulation, hyperreality), and Fredric Jameson (cultural logic of late capitalism).\"},{\"question\":\"How do simulacra and simulation differ in the Baudrillard section?\",\"answer\":\"Simulacra are representations that no longer refer to any real thing and replace reality itself, collapsing the original/copy distinction. Simulation is the process where images/signs create what people come to think is real rather than imitating reality.\"}]","Postmodernism Notes - Postmodernism (1960s/70s–Present) | PDF",1789983102,42]