[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-329230-105":59,"doc-detail-329230-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","postmodernism-background-and-key-elements","Postmodernism - Background and Key Elements","","Postmodernism is a cultural, artistic, and literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to modernism. It rejects traditional, unified narratives and instead favors fragmented, diverse approaches to storytelling. The text outlines postmodernism’s background, including distrust of metanarratives, challenges to boundaries between fiction and reality, and its links to social and political change. It also summarizes key literary characteristics such as metafiction, intertextuality, parody and pastiche, fragmentation, and multiple voices.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/postmodernism-background-and-key-elements/329230/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/postmodernism-background-and-key-elements/329230.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Skyler","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-04","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",14,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What major historical context shaped postmodern literature?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"It emerged alongside major social and political changes after World War II, during the Cold War, the civil rights movement, and the rise of mass media and consumer culture. These shifts influenced both themes and styles.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How does postmodernism differ from modernism in storytelling?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Postmodernism rejects traditional narratives and embraces fragmented, non-linear storytelling. It also expresses skepticism toward grand, all-encompassing explanations of history, society, or existence.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What are the key characteristics of postmodern literature mentioned in the text?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The text highlights metafiction, intertextuality, parody and pastiche, fragmentation, and the multiplicity of voices. Together, these techniques question authorial authority and broaden narrative perspectives.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},329230,1790041597,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},2336464648746,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Postmodernism  \nPostmodernism is a cultural, artistic, and literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the principles and values associated with modernism. It is characterized by a rejection of traditional narratives and a more fragmented and diverse approach to storytelling. Here are some key elements of postmodern literature, along with background information and terms associated with the movement:  \nA)**Background of Postmodern Literature:**  \n- Postmodern literature emerged in the mid-20th century, following the modernist movement. It was a response to the perceived limitations and pretensions of modernist literature, which often presented a fragmented, experimental, and challenging narrative.  \n- **Response to Modernism:** Postmodern literature is a literary movement that emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the modernist literary movement. Modernism, which had its heyday in the early 20th century, was characterized by a focus on individual subjectivity, experimental narrative techniques, and a rejection of traditional storytelling. Modernist literature often explored the inner workings of t he human psyche and grappled with the complexities of a rapidly changing world, particularly in the aftermath of World War I.  \n- **Perceived Limitations of Modernism:** Postmodernism, in part, emerged as a reaction to what some saw as the limitations and pretensions of modernist literature. While modernist works were celebrated for their innovation and exploration of new narrative techniques, they could also be seen as inaccessible and elitist. The fragmented and challenging narrative styles of modernist literature sometimes alienated a broader readership.  \n- **Distrust of Totalizing Narratives:** Postmodernism was marked by a deep distrust of totalizing narratives or metanarratives that attempted to  \nexplain all of history, society, or human existence. This distrust extended to grand historical, philosophical, and political narratives, as postmodern thinkers and writers questioned their authority and accuracy.  \n- **Breakdown of Boundaries:** Postmodern literature challenged the boundaries between fiction and reality, text and reader, and author and character. It often played with metafiction, intertextuality, and self-referentiality, drawing attention to the artificiality of storytelling.  \n- **Cultural and Political Context:** The emergence of postmodernism also coincided with a period of significant social and political change. The mid-20th century witnessed the aftermath of World War II, the Cold War, the civil rights movement, and the rise of mass media and consumer culture. These societal shifts influenced the themes and styles of postmodern literature.  \n- **Influence of Philosophy and Theory:** Postmodern literature drew inspiration from various philosophical and theoretical movements, including post-structuralism and deconstruction. Thinkers like Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault had a significant impact on postmodern thought and literary experimentation.  \n- **Diversity and Pluralism:** Postmodernism celebrated diversity, multiplicity, and the coexistence of different voices and perspectives. It valued the idea that there is no single, universal truth but rather multiple truths and realities shaped by one's cultural, social, and historical context. In summary, postmodern literature emerged as a reaction to the complexities and perceived limitations of modernism. It was characterized by a willingness to experiment with narrative forms, a deep skepticism of grand narratives, and an embrace of diversity and relativism. Postmodernism, both in literature and in the broader culture, challenged established conventions and encouraged readers and viewers to question their assumptions about truth, reality, and storytelling.  \nB)**Characteristics of Postmodern Literature:**  \n** 1. Metafiction:**  \n- **Definition:** Metafiction refers to a self-conscious awareness of the act of writing with","cbCaivdrU8Ng0i3W","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaivdrU8Ng0i3W","pdf",107792,12,"English","# Background of Postmodern Literature\n# Characteristics of Postmodern Literature\n## Metafiction\n## Intertextuality\n## Parody and Pastiche\n## Fragmentation\n## Multiplicity of Voices","[{\"question\":\"What major historical context shaped postmodern literature?\",\"answer\":\"It emerged alongside major social and political changes after World War II, during the Cold War, the civil rights movement, and the rise of mass media and consumer culture. These shifts influenced both themes and styles.\"},{\"question\":\"How does postmodernism differ from modernism in storytelling?\",\"answer\":\"Postmodernism rejects traditional narratives and embraces fragmented, non-linear storytelling. It also expresses skepticism toward grand, all-encompassing explanations of history, society, or existence.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the key characteristics of postmodern literature mentioned in the text?\",\"answer\":\"The text highlights metafiction, intertextuality, parody and pastiche, fragmentation, and the multiplicity of voices. Together, these techniques question authorial authority and broaden narrative perspectives.\"}]","Postmodernism - Background and Key Elements | PDF",1789983171,18]