[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-329217-105":59,"doc-detail-329217-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","post-structuralism-notes-by-dakshita","Post Structuralism Notes by Dakshita","","Poststructuralism (1960s–present) is presented as a French reaction against structuralism, centered on how meaning is unstable, deferred, and never fully fixed. The notes emphasize textuality (“nothing outside the text”), decentralization of authority over author/reason/truth, and multiplicity of interpretation through readers’ active roles. Core links to discourse and power are highlighted through Foucault, while Foucault’s and Barthes’ ideas challenge fixed authority. It further explains deconstruction, intertextuality, simulation and hyperreality, performativity, and applies Bakhtin’s dialogism concepts like heteroglossia, polyphony, chronotope, and carnivalesque.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/post-structuralism-notes-by-dakshita/329217/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/post-structuralism-notes-by-dakshita/329217.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Skyler","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-03","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the core principle of poststructuralism regarding language and meaning?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Meaning is never fixed; it is always deferred. Language and discourse mediate reality, so interpretations remain unstable and open.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How does poststructuralism challenge authority in interpreting texts?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It decentralizes authority by challenging the author, reason, and fixed truth. The reader replaces the author as the center of interpretation, enabling multiple meanings.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"Which thinkers and concepts are highlighted for literary theory and interpretation?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"The notes cover thinkers like Derrida (deconstruction), Foucault (power and discourse), Barthes (Death of the Author), and Bakhtin’s dialogism—heteroglossia, polyphony, chronotope, and carnivalesque.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},329217,1791100918,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":4},2336464648746,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","Use Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nPOSTSTRUCTURALISM (1960s–Present)  \nEmerges in France as a reaction against Structuralism.  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nCore Ideas  \n• Instability of Language: Meaning is never fixed; always deferred.  \n• Textuality of the World: “Nothing outside the text” → reality is accessible only through language/discourse.  \n• Decentralization of Authority:  \n• Challenges author, reason, and fixed truth.  \n• Michel Foucault questions power and knowledge systems.  \n• Multiplicity of Meaning:  \n• Texts allow infinite interpretations.  \n• Roland Barthes →“Death of the Author” → reader gains authority.  \n• Mediation by Structures:  \n• Meaning shaped by cultural/discursive systems (third-order structures) .  \n• Meaning is Constructed:  \n• No pre-existing meaning; produced through language.  \n• Signs refer to other signs → endless chain of signification.  \n• Methodological Shifts  \n• Reader replaces author as center of interpretation.  \n• Subjectivity seen as fragmented and unstable.  \n• Rejects fixed meanings → emphasizes indeterminacy, plurality, and play.  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nMajor Thinkers  \n• Jacques Derrida → Deconstruction, différance  \n• Michel Foucault → Power, discourse  \n• Jacques Lacan → Language & subjectivity  \n• Roland Barthes → Death of the Author  \n• Julia Kristeva → Intertextuality  \n• Jean Baudrillard → Simulation, hyperreality  \n• Judith Butler → Performativity, identity  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nDakshita DISCOUNT   \nNET WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  PM  \nMIKHAIL BAKHTIN  \n(1895–1975)  \nRussian Literary Theorist | Philosopher of Language | Foundational Figure in Modern Narratology  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nDialogism  \n• Language is inherently interactive and relational.  \n• Every utterance:  \n• Responds to previous discourse  \n• Anticipates future responses  \n• Opposes monologism (single, fixed viewpoint) .  \n• Meaning remains open, contested, and evolving.  \n• Basis for Julia Kristeva’s intertextuality.  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nHeteroglossia  \n• Coexistence of multiple voices, dialects, and ideologies within a text. Refers to multiple forms of language within a text.  \n• Includes:  \n• Social/class dialects  \n• Professional languages  \n• Generational speech  \n• Novel = meeting ground of competing discourses.  \n• Undermines single authoritative meaning → makes the novel democratic.  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nPolyphony  \n• Developed from study of Fyodor Dostoevsky.  \n• Refers to multiple independent consciousnesses (voices/characters) in a text.  \n• Voices:  \n• Autonomous, unmerged  \n• Not controlled by author  \n• Novel becomes a dialogue of equal voices, not a single moral message.  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nChronotope  \n• Means intrinsic connection between time and space in narrative.  \nKey Points  \n• Shapes:  \n• Plot development  \n• Character movement  \n• Narrative meaning  \n• Different genres use different chronotopes:  \n• Road/Journey → transformation over time  \n• Gothic space → cyclical time, mystery, repetition  \n• Bildungsroman → growth across social spaces  \nUGC NET ENGLISH WITH DAKSHITA MA’AM FULL PLAYLIST  5:00 PM  \nUse Code “Dakshita  \n@NET Prep with Dakshita Ma'am  \n\" for DISCOUNT.  \nCarnivalesque  \n• From Rabelais and His World.  \n• Carnival = temporary subversion of hierarchy and authority.  \n• Features:  \n• Laughter, paro","cbCaijHGteuoSScL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijHGteuoSScL","pdf",1558296,41,"English","# Core Ideas\n## Instability of Language and Textuality\n## Decentralization of Authority\n## Multiplicity of Meaning\n# Methodological Shifts\n## Reader vs Author\n## Fragmented Subjectivity\n# Major Thinkers\n## Derrida, Foucault, Lacan, Barthes\n## Kristeva, Baudrillard, Butler\n# Mikhail Bakhtin Concepts\n## Dialogism, Heteroglossia, Polyphony\n## Chronotope and Carnivalesque\n# Theory of the Novel\n## Dialogic Imagination (1981)","[{\"question\":\"What is the core principle of poststructuralism regarding language and meaning?\",\"answer\":\"Meaning is never fixed; it is always deferred. Language and discourse mediate reality, so interpretations remain unstable and open.\"},{\"question\":\"How does poststructuralism challenge authority in interpreting texts?\",\"answer\":\"It decentralizes authority by challenging the author, reason, and fixed truth. The reader replaces the author as the center of interpretation, enabling multiple meanings.\"},{\"question\":\"Which thinkers and concepts are highlighted for literary theory and interpretation?\",\"answer\":\"The notes cover thinkers like Derrida (deconstruction), Foucault (power and discourse), Barthes (Death of the Author), and Bakhtin’s dialogism—heteroglossia, polyphony, chronotope, and carnivalesque.\"}]","Post Structuralism Notes by Dakshita | PDF",1789983127,103]