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The text explains how reproduction and survival pressures shape population tendencies among lower species, emphasizing constraints such as limited resources, enemy selection, and life struggle. It frames the study as conscious social evolution that raises questions rather than providing final solutions, while discussing geometric growth and natural elimination 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Wilson","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":101,"interactionType":102,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":103},"ViewAction",{"@type":105,"mainEntity":106},"FAQPage",[107,113,117],{"name":108,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":110},"What is the stated purpose of the study presented in the lectures?","Question",{"text":111,"@type":112},"The objective is not to solve problems but to raise questions, encouraging readers to adopt a constructive attitude toward the pressing issue of population control.","Answer",{"name":114,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":115},"How does the text describe population tendencies among lower species?",{"text":116,"@type":112},"It argues that, despite differences among species, the elemental laws of population remain similar, with reproduction leading to potential geometric increase followed by natural elimination.",{"name":118,"@type":109,"acceptedAnswer":119},"Why does the bulletin emphasize limits like resources and enemies?",{"text":120,"@type":112},"It explains that the earth cannot support unrestricted progeny, and that limited space and food, along with enemy species that prey on others, help prevent population expansion from becoming unsustainable.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":123,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":125,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":127,"site_id":62},325235,1789970010,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":130},{"doc_id":127,"user_id":131,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":132,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":133,"file_id":134,"file_url":135,"file_type":136,"file_size":137,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":138,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":128,"read_time":143},3848291630094,"https://eur-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","98-84367-1Mann,Albert Zachariah  \nPopulation tendencies andSocial control  \n[St.Paul]  \n1927  \n# COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY LIBBABIESPRESERVATION DIVISION\n\nBIBLIOGRAPHIC MICROFORM TARGET  \nORIGINAL MATERIAL AS FILMED-EXISTING BIBLIOGRAPHIC BECOBD  \n## RESTRICTIONS ON USE:\n\n Reproductions may not be made without permission from Columbia University Libraries                   \nTECHNICAL MICROFORM DATA  \nFILM SIZE:            5mmREDUCTION RATIO:      1:/  \nINITIALS:                  16  \nDATE FILMED:                    \n# TRACKING\\#:                                                                                        \n\nFILMED BY PRESERVATION RESOURCES,BETHLEHEM,PA.  \nPM-MGP  \n# METRIC GENERAL PURPOSE TARGET\n\nPHOTOGRAPHIC  \n| 以  \u003Cbr>。  \u003Cbr>2.8  \u003Cbr>2.5  \u003Cbr>1.0  \u003Cbr>reFrEE区  \u003Cbr>2.0  \u003Cbr>100 mm  \u003Cbr>A5   | 2  \u003Cbr>1234567860  \u003Cbr>ABCDEFGHUKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ  \u003Cbr>abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz  \u003Cbr>AECDEFGHI门KLMNOFQRSTUWXYZ  \u003Cbr>abcdetghukimnopqrstuvwisyz1234567890  \u003Cbr>2.0mm  \u003Cbr>1.5mm  \u003Cbr>1.0 mm   |\n| --- | --- |\n\nABCDEFGH门KLMNOPQRSTU>WXYZ  \nabcdefghijklmnopgrstuvwxyz  \n1234567890  \n150 mm  \n2.5mm  \nA4  \n# PRECISIONSMRESOLUTION TARGETS\n\nA&P International  \n2715Lpper Aton Road St Pait MN 5119-4760  \n612/738-9329 FAX612/738-1496  \n\n| Bulletin of Hamline University  \u003Cbr>Population Tendenciesand SocialControl  \u003Cbr>A.Z.MANN  \u003Cbr>Adaptation and Evolution in Animal Life  \u003Cbr>W.A.KENYON  \u003Cbr>JANUARY,1927  \u003Cbr>a二1  \u003Cbr>3   |\n| --- |\n\n/上1心-工  \n# PREFACE\n\nIn 1917-18 the Hamline University Faculty Club,under a sense of obligation to the community,andwith a view to popularizing their study and sharingsome of its conclusions with a larger public,inaug-urated a course of six publie lectures.These lectures were offered free to the Hamline and St.Paulcommunity,and meeting with generous interest andappreciation,have been made an annual feature ofthe work of the Faculty Club.It was decided to expand the number of lectures in this,the tenth an·nual series,to eighteen,six instructors giving a groupof three related lectures each.The complete programappears elsewhere in this bulletin.  \nIt is now the purpose of the Hanline UniversityBulletin to extend the audience by publishing eachyear a selection from the current course of lectures.In this first number the University takes pleasurein presenting three lectures from the first two series,and it is hoped that the readers will find in the sig.nificant topics and attractive discussions the sameinterest shown by the audiences that have heard them.  \n# Population Problems and Social Control*\n\nBy ALBERT Z.MANN,Professor of Sociology  \n(As announeed in introducing the lectures presented under theauspice of the Faculty Club of Hamline University during the fall of1926,the objective of this study is not to solve problems but to raisequestions.  \nInasmuch as this effort is an attempted study of conscious social evo-lution,it is hoped that the reader,if not already an optimist,will at leasttemporarily as8ume a constructive attitude of mind,thus making posiblethe positive consideration of the great prssing problem of population con-troL,concerning which,as Mark Twain facetously remarked regarding theweather,\"Everybody talks a great deal about but nobody does anything\".)  \n## 1.POPULATION TENDENCIES AMONG LOWER SPECIES.\n\nThrough observation of the common species of native animalsor birds one may secure most valuable information,both the.oretical and practical,regarding the principles and problems ofpopulation the knowledge of which may be adapted with equalfacility to the human race.The inadequacy of the earth to sup-ply potential support even to the unrestrained progeny of asingle species is very evident.Were it not for the fact of thelimited amount of space-and food and the generous selectionand evolution of enemy species,with proclivities for preyingupon each other,the existence of life would soon become a morestrenuous problem than it now proves to be,particularly amongthose species which rely wholly upon instinct as a gui","cbCaitPYHO89aeEO","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitPYHO89aeEO","pdf",1264983,21,"English","# PREFACE\n# Population Problems and Social Control*\n## 1. Population Tendencies among Lower Species.","[{\"question\":\"What is the stated purpose of the study presented in the lectures?\",\"answer\":\"The objective is not to solve problems but to raise questions, encouraging readers to adopt a constructive attitude toward the pressing issue of population control.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the text describe population tendencies among lower species?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that, despite differences among species, the elemental laws of population remain similar, with reproduction leading to potential geometric increase followed by natural elimination.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the bulletin emphasize limits like resources and enemies?\",\"answer\":\"It explains that the earth cannot support unrestricted progeny, and that limited space and food, along with enemy species that prey on others, help prevent population expansion from becoming unsustainable.\"}]","Population Problems and Social Control - Preface and Lecture 1 | PDF",53]