[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-322541-105":59,"doc-detail-322541-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","population-bulletin-issue-8-february-1963","POPULATION BULLETIN - Issue 8 - February 1963","","Population Bulletin examines how rapid population growth constrains economic development and why demographic planning must be grounded in reliable census evidence rather than optimistic estimates. The text compares census counts with inter-censal and earlier projections, highlights underestimation in multiple developing countries, and explains how population pressures can erase economic gains. It also reviews patterns of foreign economic aid from 1946 onward and discusses birth control assistance, noting Sweden’s role and the need to balance high birth rates with lower death rates.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/population-bulletin-issue-8-february-1963/322541/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/population-bulletin-issue-8-february-1963/322541.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Maeve","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Why does the bulletin link population growth to economic development challenges?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"It argues that too-rapid population growth can wipe out hard-won economic gains, making economic development harder without action on birth rates and death rates.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What does the bulletin say about census counts versus population estimates?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It states that census enumerators often recorded populations significantly larger than official estimates, with large gaps appearing in multiple countries.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How is foreign economic aid distributed, according to the bulletin?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It reports that a major share of U.S. economic aid from 1946–1951 went to rehabilitate European countries, while since 1952 about 75% has gone to less developed countries, with the pattern expected to continue.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},322541,1791178731,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":144,"read_time":26,"preview_page_count":4},5909877438554,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/5600025385ad2bf12a7?_k=1778553567797529272","# POPULATION BULLETIN\n\nPopulation Growth and EconomicDevelopment  \nThe size and growth of a nation'sThe world cannot long endurepopulation are two of the primary two-thirds poor and one-third rich.factors in sound economic plan-Unless considerable progress isning.Unless programs to improvemade in closing the gap during thea country's well-being are firmlycrucial 1960's,the privileged one-grounded in these basic demo-third of the world’s people maygraphic facts,they can be in veryfind that their way of life is noserious trouble.longer possible.Many leaders inDuring 1960 and 1961,this so-the free world now are aware thatbering fact was brought home tounless economic development caneconomic planners in a number ofbe achieved in the less privilegedcountries of Africa,Asia and Latincountries in association with theAmerica.Censuses in those coun-free world,vast regions might easi-tries counted populations largerly fall prey to Communist domina-than those estimated in economiction in the years ahead.plans which had been drawn,hope-The challenge has been acceptedfully,to convert feudal-agrarianby most of the wealthy industrialeconomies into 20th-Century indus-nations in the world.If the needtrial economies.of the less developed nations isshared equitably among the indus-trial nations,the burden should notbe too great for any nation.  \nThe differences between censusand estimate were frequently large,in one country as much as 26 per-cent.In the 11 selected countriesreviewed in this issue,there wereapproximately 53 million more peo-ple than had been previously esti-mated to share the all-too-thin crustwhich is the lot of two-thirds ofthe world's people who always havelived too close to the subsistencelevel.Now,development plans toraise living levels in those coun-tries must be radically revised toaccommodate larger populations.  \nIn this country's tradition ofhelping others,over $62 billion ingrants and low-interest loans havebeen allocated for foreign economicaid alone since 1946.About halfof this amount went into the re-construction of the economies ofour European allies.These haverisen from the ruins of the war totake their place among the world’smost thriving,healthy and prosper-ous economies today.  \nFebruary 1963  \n8So.Asia America  \n1o Internatianal  \nto internotional  \nOrganizations  \nOrganizations  \n## FIGURE 1:CHANGING PATTERN OF ECONOMIC AID\n\nOut of a total of $31 billion in U.S.economic aid extended abroad in the years1946-1951,72 percent went to rehabilitate the European countries devastated by war.Since 1952,with about the same total outlay,Europe received only a fifth,the largest.part going to Asia and Latin Ameriea.  \nSince 1952,about 75 percent ofour foreign economic aid has goneto the less developed countries,andthis pattern of distribution is like-ly to continue through this decade.  \nFortunately,the leaders of boththe industrial and the agrariancountries now are beginning to rec-ognize the check which too-rapidpopulation growth places on eco-nomic growth.Again and again,they have seen population growthwipe out hard-won economic gains.Many of these leaders now realizethat a more aggressive attack onhigh birth rates is an essential con-comitant to economic development.  \nBut Sweden is the only countryin the world today which has be-gun to give birth control assistance  \nas a part of its program of econom-ic aid to the less developed coun-tries.Sweden's foreign aid programhas grown from $10 million to $25million in recent years.A relative-ly small ainount,about $350,000last year,was allocated to the birthcontrol programs in Ceylon andPakistan.Other governments havebegun to request help.An articleabout this program which appearedin Science is reprinted in full atthe end of this issue.  \nOnly when an equitable balanceis achieved between high birthrates and modern low death rateswill excessive population growth bechecked.There is only one alterna-tive to lower birth rates,and thatis unthinkable:death rates may  \nBrazil  \nIn","cbCaidkdJK1Jlkbx","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidkdJK1Jlkbx","pdf",1318906,24,"English","# Population Growth and Economic Development\n## Changing Pattern of Economic Aid\n## Growth Rates Underestimated\n## Censuses vs. Estimates","[{\"question\":\"Why does the bulletin link population growth to economic development challenges?\",\"answer\":\"It argues that too-rapid population growth can wipe out hard-won economic gains, making economic development harder without action on birth rates and death rates.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the bulletin say about census counts versus population estimates?\",\"answer\":\"It states that census enumerators often recorded populations significantly larger than official estimates, with large gaps appearing in multiple countries.\"},{\"question\":\"How is foreign economic aid distributed, according to the bulletin?\",\"answer\":\"It reports that a major share of U.S. economic aid from 1946–1951 went to rehabilitate European countries, while since 1952 about 75% has gone to less developed countries, with the pattern expected to continue.\"}]","POPULATION BULLETIN - Issue 8 - February 1963 | PDF",1789962988]