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It links international students’ STEM concentration to substantial economic potential, while arguing that a static visa system discourages business creation. The study estimates that delays in transitioning to incorporated firms can last up to five years, postponing 150,000 incorporated firms and 580,000 jobs between 2013 and 2021. 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Current initiatives promote market reforms to increase the supply of affordable housing, reduce the cost of doing business, and revitalize urban areas.  \nPioneer Education seeks to increase the education options available to parents and students, drive system-wide reform, and ensure accountability in public education. The Center’s work builds on Pioneer’s legacy as a recognized leader in the charter public school movement, and as a champion of greater academic rigor in Massachusetts’ elementary and secondary schools. Current initiatives promote choice and competition, school-based management, and enhanced academic performance in public schools.  \nPioneer Health seeks to refocus the Massachusetts conversation about healthcare costs away from government-imposed interventions, toward marketbased reforms. Current initiatives include driving public discourse on Medicaid, presenting a strong consumer perspective as the state considers a dramatic overhaul of the healthcare payment process, and supporting thoughtful tort reforms.  \n TRANSPORTATION  \nPioneer Transportation seeks reforms that allow commuters to take full advantage of the coming mobility revolution—with access to a range of affordable and on-demand public and private transportation options, as well as transit-friendly real estate development.  \nPioneer Institute is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization funded through the donations of individuals, foundations and businesses committed to the principles Pioneer espouses. To ensure its independence, Pioneer does not accept government grants.  \nTable of Contents  \nExecutive Summary __________________________ 4  \nIntroduction _______________________________ 4  \nDemographics and Trends ______________________ 5  \nPathways_________________________________ 10  \nTremendous Economic Impact____________________ 14  \nThe Effect of Immigration Restrictions on Entrepreneurship __ 16  \nDiscussion ________________________________ 20  \n3  \nExecutive Summary  \nThis paper examines the impact, characteristics, and entrepreneurial proclivities of foreign-born college graduates in the United States. A significant body of research has found that immigrants are more likely to start businesses than those born in the U.S., and the propensity of international students to concentrate in STEM fields indicates enormous potential for economic contributions and innovation. Yet the static nature of our immigration system, with visa pathways and restrictions that discourage business creation, hamper the nation’s ability to take full advantage of the benefits immigrants can provide. In fact, this study finds that the U.S. immigration system likely delays foreign-born graduates from creating incorporated firms by as many as five years. We estimate that the creation of 150,000 incorporated firms and 580,000 jobs were delayed betwee","cbCaipBDR1VgxHbc","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipBDR1VgxHbc","pdf",1555442,27,"English","# Executive Summary\n## Introduction\n## Demographics and Trends\n## Pathways\n## Tremendous Economic Impact\n## The Effect of Immigration Restrictions on Entrepreneurship\n## Discussion","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the white paper?\",\"answer\":\"The white paper examines the impact, characteristics, and entrepreneurial tendencies of foreign-born college graduates in the United States, especially how immigration pathways and restrictions affect business formation.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the study estimate the effect of immigration delays?\",\"answer\":\"It finds the U.S. immigration system likely delays foreign-born graduates from creating incorporated firms by as many as five years, delaying an estimated 150,000 incorporated firms and 580,000 jobs between 2013 and 2021.\"},{\"question\":\"Why do the authors argue immigration reform is important?\",\"answer\":\"They contend that without reform, the U.S. will continue to depress high-value firm creation by international students and no longer remain the primary destination of global talent.\"}]","Poorly Suited Immigration Pathways Stymie Formation of High Growth Businesses - White Paper No. 273 - July 2024 | PDF",1792060059,68]