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Includes motion and forces vocabulary (vector/scalar, displacement, speed/velocity/acceleration, Newton’s laws, work done), and extends into fluids and materials (laminar/turbulent flow, viscosity, terminal velocity, stress/strain, elasticity/plasticity, modulus and material 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Base unit – a fundamental unit.  \n- Derived unit – a unit which can be written as combination of base units.  \n- Current – charge passing a point per unit time.  \n- Amp – a base unit – can be expressed a number of coulombs of charge passing a point per second.  \n- Voltage – the work done per charge.  \n- Volt – joules per coulomb.  \n- Ohm’s law – current is directly proportional to potential difference for a component with constant resistance at constant temperature.  \n- EMF – work done per charge into electrical energy.  \n- PD – work done per charge from electrical energy into other forms.  \n- Resistance – the ratio of potential difference across a component to the current through that component.  \n- Ohm – the resistance of a component at which 1 amp flows when 1V is applied.  \n- Power – the work done per unit time.  \n- Watt – when 1 joule of work is done in one second .  \n- Drift velocity – the average velocity of the large number of charge carriers in a wire.  \n􀯥􀯘􀯦􀯜􀯦􀯧􀯔􀯡􀯖􀯘 􀯢􀯙 􀯔 􀯦􀯘􀯖􀯧􀯜􀯢􀯡 􀯢􀯙 􀯪􀯜􀯥􀯘×􀯖􀯥􀯢􀯦􀯦 􀯦􀯘􀯖􀯧􀯜􀯢􀯡􀯔􀯟 􀯔􀯥􀯘􀯔 􀯢􀯙 􀯧ℎ􀯘 􀯪􀯜􀯥􀯘  \n- Resistivity = ~~ ~~ .  \n􀯟􀯘􀯡􀯚􀯧ℎ 􀯢􀯙 􀯧ℎ􀯘 􀯪􀯜􀯥􀯘  \n- Light intensity – the power per unit area falling on a surface.  \n- Magnetic flux density. Magnetic flux density B is defined using the equation 􀜤 = 􀮿􀯂􀯅 where Fis the force acting on a normally on a wire of length L carrying current I in a magnetic field with flux density B. It is proportional to the number of field lines acting normally per unit area.  \n- Magnetic flux – the magnetic flux is proportional to the number of field lines. 􀟶 = 􀜤􀜣 .  \n- Magnetic flux linked – The flux linked is proportional to the number of field lines passing through a turn of a coil. If there are more turns then you must multiply by the number of turns. i.e. 􀜰􀟶 .  \n- Faraday’s law – the amount of EMF induced is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linked.  \n- Lenz’s law – The EMF induced by a change of flux will always be in the direction to oppose that change.  \nUpdated by James Noton, Head of Physics, Oct 2023  \nTerm 2:  \n- Vector – a quantity which contains a magnitude and a direction.  \n- Scalar – a quantity which only contains a magnitude.  \n- Displacement – distance from an original point in a specified direction.  \n- Speed – rate of change of distance with time.  \n- Velocity – rate of change of velocity with time.  \n- Acceleration – rate of change of velocity with time.  \n- Freefall – an object moving under the force of weight alone.  \n- Linear motion – motion with a constant acceleration.  \n- Force – a push or a pull.  \n- Newton – the amount of resultant force which will cause an object of mass 1kg to accelerate at 1ms-2 .  \n- Newton’s First Law – an object with zero resultant force will continue moving at a constant velocity or, if at rest, remain at rest  \n- Newton’s Second Law – the acceleration of an object with constant mass is directly proportional to the applied resultant force.  \n- Newton’s Third Law – if object A exerts a force on object B then object B exerts a force on object A with equal magnitude and opposite direction. The forces are of the same type and act in the same line and for the same time.  \n- Work done – 􀝂􀝋􀝎􀜿􀝁 × 􀝀􀝅􀝏􀝐􀜽􀝊􀜿􀝁 􀝉􀝋􀝒􀝁􀝀 􀝅􀝊 􀝐ℎ􀝁 􀝀􀝅􀝎􀝁􀜿􀝐􀝅􀝋􀝊 􀝋􀝂 􀝐ℎ􀝁 􀝂􀝋􀝎􀜿􀝁 .  \n- Joule – the amount of work done when an object is moved a distance of 1m with a force of 1N.  \n- Power – the work done per unit time.  \n- Watt – the amount of power when 1J is transferred in 1second.  \n􀯨􀯦􀯘􀯙􀯨􀯟 􀯘􀯡􀯘􀯥􀯚􀯬 (􀯢􀯥 􀯣􀯢􀯪􀯘􀯥) 􀯢􀯨􀯧  \n- Efficiency- ~~ ~~ .  \n􀯧􀯢􀯧􀯔􀯟 􀯘􀯡􀯘􀯥􀯚􀯬 (􀯢􀯥 􀯣􀯢􀯪􀯘􀯥)􀯜􀯡  \n- Density = 􀯩􀯠􀯢􀯟􀯔􀯨􀯦􀯦􀯠􀯘~~ ~~ .  \n􀯙􀯢􀯥􀯖􀯘  \n- Pressure = ~~ ~~ .  \n􀯦􀯨􀯥􀯙􀯔􀯖􀯘 􀯔􀯥􀯘􀯔  \n- Laminar – a type of flow where the flow lines do not cross and the fluid remains in layers.  \n- Turbulent – a type of flow where the flow lines cross and layers mix. Eddy currents may also be present.  \n- Eddy Current – where the flow of a fluid moves in a circle.  \n- Viscosity-the resistance of a liquid to flow. Can be measured using the coefficient of viscosity ","cbCaiikVR8pf961H","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiikVR8pf961H","pdf",104982,"English","# Term 1\n## Electricity & Magnetism\n## Key quantities and laws\n# Term 2\n## Vectors, motion, forces\n## Fluid mechanics\n## Elasticity & material properties","[{\"question\":\"What topics are included in the Physics IFP vocabulary list?\",\"answer\":\"The list covers electricity and magnetism, motion and forces, fluid flow, and elasticity/material properties.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the list define core electrical quantities like current, voltage, and resistance?\",\"answer\":\"Current is described as charge passing per unit time, voltage as work done per charge, and resistance as the ratio of potential difference to current.\"},{\"question\":\"Which physics laws are included under magnetic and induction concepts?\",\"answer\":\"Faraday’s law and Lenz’s law are included, relating induced EMF to changes in magnetic flux and direction opposing the change.\"}]","Physics IFP Vocabulary List - Updated | PDF",1790581334]