[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-seo-449683-105":3,"doc-detail-449683-en":80,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":97},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"ok",{"site_id":7,"language":8,"slug":9,"title":10,"keywords":11,"description":12,"schema_data":13,"social_meta":73,"head_meta":75,"extra_data":77,"updated_unix":79},105,"en","physics-experiments-and-projects-volume-2-waves-and-particles","PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS AND PROJECTS - VOLUME 2 - WAVES AND PARTICLES","","Physics Experiments and Projects focuses on learning physics through guided student-led experiments and follow-up projects. The introduction explains how experiments can precede theory so the development of ideas arises from discussion of results, turning exercises into investigations. Each experiment targets a single concept and typically takes about 10 minutes to one hour, with class-wide simultaneous participation. Projects are intended for use after covering the related sections, prompting students to apply knowledge to real-world problems and make physics feel relevant to modern life.",{"@graph":14,"@context":72},[15,34,55],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/","Literature",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/physics-experiments-and-projects-volume-2-waves-and-particles/449683/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/physics-experiments-and-projects-volume-2-waves-and-particles/449683.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Danger Angel","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-29","2026-09-30",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":30},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",{"@type":56,"mainEntity":57},"FAQPage",[58,64,68],{"name":59,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":61},"How should experiments relate to theory in this book series?","Question",{"text":62,"@type":63},"Experiments are meant to precede theory, so theory develops from discussion of experimental results rather than from prior explanation.","Answer",{"name":65,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":66},"What is the typical duration and organization of an experiment?",{"text":67,"@type":63},"An experiment can take from about 10 minutes for the shortest to about one hour, with all students participating in the same experiment at the same time.",{"name":69,"@type":60,"acceptedAnswer":70},"When are the projects intended to be used?",{"text":71,"@type":63},"The projects are intended for use after the student has covered the section on which each project is based.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":74,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":76,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":78,"site_id":7},449683,1792164188,{"code":4,"msg":81,"data":82},"success",{"doc_id":78,"user_id":83,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":84,"doc_module":4,"category_id":26,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":85,"file_id":86,"file_url":87,"file_type":88,"file_size":89,"view_count":30,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":90,"language":91,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":92,"faqs":93,"seo_title":94,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":95,"read_time":96,"preview_page_count":4},962090769052,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","2.Waves and ParticlesPhysics Experimentsand ProjectsW.BoltonSenior Lecturer in Physics,  \nHigh Wycombe College of Technology and ArtThe Commonwaalth and Internatlonal Librany of SclencaTechnology Engineering and Liberal Studies  \n\n| DATE DUE   |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| AR 18   | 1995   |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n| DEMCo 38-297   |  |  |  |\n\nJoint Chairmen of the Honorary Editorial Advisory Board  \nSIR ROBERT ROBINSON,O.M.,F.R.S.,LONDON  \nDEAN ATHELSTAN SPILHAUS,MINNESOTA  \nPublisher:ROBERT MAXWELL,M.C.,M.P.  \nPHYSICS DIVISIONGeneral Editor:w.ASHHURST  \n# PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS AND PROJECTS\n\nVOLUME 2.WAVES AND PARTICLES  \nNMVY0U17员  \nVolume 1.PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS  \nVolume 2.WAVES AND PARTICLES  \nVolume 3.ATOMIC PHYSICS  \nVolume 4.  ELECTRICITY  \n# PHYSICS EXPERIMENTSAND PROJECTS\n\nVOLUME 2.WAVES AND PARTICLES  \nBY  \nW.BOLTON  \nSENIOR LECTURER IN PHYSICSHIGH WYCOMBE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ART  \nPERGAMON PRESS  \nOXFORD ·LONDON·EDINBURGH ·NEW YORKTORONTO ·SYDNEY·PARIS ·BRAUNSCHWEIG  \nPERGAMON PRESS LTD.,Headington Hill Hall,Oxford4&5 Fitzroy Square,London,W.1  \nPERGAMON PRESS (SCOTLAND)LTD.,2&3 Teviot Place,Edinburgh 1PERGAMON PRESS INC.,  \n44-0121st Street,Long Island City,New York 11101PERGAMON OF CANADA,LTD.,6 Adelaide Street East,Toronto,OntarioPERGAMON PRESS(AUST.)PTY.LTD.,Rushcutters Bay,Sydney,New South WalesPERGAMON PRESS S.A.R.L.,24 rue des Ecoles,Paris 5eVIEWEG&SOHN GmbH,Burgplatz 1,Braunschweig  \nCopyright 1968 W.BoltonFirst edition 1968Library of Congress Catalog Card No.67-26683  \nFilmset by The European Printing Corporation Limited,Dublin,IrelandPrinted in Great Britain by A.Wheaton &CoLrd.,Exeter  \nThis book is sold subject to the conditionthat it shall not,by way of trade,be lent,resold,hired out,or otherwise disposedof without the publisher's consent,in anyform of binding or cover other than thatin which it is published.  \n081034113(flexicover)  \n082034117(hard cover)  \n.  \nCONTENTS  \nINTRODUCTIONviiGUIDANCE NoTES FOR THE STUDENTixSPECIMEN PROJECTxiEXPERIMENTS  \n1  \n1.Collisions between particles  \n3  \n2.Interference of water waves53.Diffraction of water waves6  \n4.Standing water waves75.Interference of microwaves  \n8  \n6.Diffiraction of microwaves107.Polarization of microwaves118.Interference in thin films with microwaves139.Standing microwaves15  \n10.Refection andrefraction of microwaves16  \n11.The energy associated with waves1712.The fow of energy with particles and waves18  \n13.The conservation ofenergy in interference experiments2014.Young's experiment22  \n15.Interference in thin films with light23  \n16.Polarization of light25  \n17.Optical rotation2618.Rotation of the plane of polarization of microwaves28  \n19.Michelson interferometer with microwaves29  \n20.The diffraction of water waves with multiple slits3121.The diffraction grating33  \n22.The two-dimensional diffraction of water waves35  \n23.The three-dimensional diffraction of microwaves37  \n24.Refraction of waves by“atoms”39  \n25.The dispersion produced by a prism41  \n26.Spectra42  \n27.  Oualitative spectroscopy44  \n28.Molecular spectra4529.Beer's law47  \nvi  \nCONTENTS  \n495052  \n30.Infraredradiation  \n31.Distribution of energy ina continuous spectrum  \n32.Ultraviolet radiation33.Electron diffraction5334.Photo-electricity54  \n57  \n35.Photons and frequency  \n59  \n36.Interference with sound(1)  \n61  \n37.Interference with sound(2)  \n62  \n38.Diffraction of sound  \n64  \n39.Determination of the velocity of sound  \n66  \n40.Beats  \n68  \n41.Fourier analysis  \n69  \n42.Reflections of waves at boundaries  \n70  \n43.Lloyd's mirror with water waves  \n7375  \nPROJECTS  \n1.The surface of the moon  \n75  \n2.The sensitivity of the eye  \n3.Light guides764.Moiré fringes78  \n79  \n5.Brightness of projection screens  \n80  \n6.The effect of polarized light on insect","cbCaidZlvuBSD8QV","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaidZlvuBSD8QV","pdf",3103064,122,"English","# INTRODUCTION\n## How experiments lead into theory\n## Experiment structure and timing\n## Guidance and student answers\n## Purpose and use of projects","[{\"question\":\"How should experiments relate to theory in this book series?\",\"answer\":\"Experiments are meant to precede theory, so theory develops from discussion of experimental results rather than from prior explanation.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the typical duration and organization of an experiment?\",\"answer\":\"An experiment can take from about 10 minutes for the shortest to about one hour, with all students participating in the same experiment at the same time.\"},{\"question\":\"When are the projects intended to be used?\",\"answer\":\"The projects are intended for use after the student has covered the section on which each project is based.\"}]","PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS AND PROJECTS - VOLUME 2 - WAVES AND PARTICLES | PDF",1790730885,188,{"code":4,"msg":81,"data":98},[99,103,106,110,115,120,125,130,135,138,142],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":121,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":122,"show_sort_weight":123,"slug":124},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":127,"show_sort_weight":128,"slug":129},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":134},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":133,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":133,"slug":137},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":139,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":140,"show_sort_weight":139,"slug":141},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":143,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":144,"show_sort_weight":111,"slug":145},19,"General","general"]