[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-317028-105":59,"doc-detail-317028-en":131},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":124,"head_meta":126,"extra_data":128,"updated_unix":130},105,"en","physical-eye-examination-clinical-assessment-guidelines","Physical Eye Examination - Clinical Assessment Guidelines","","This document provides a comprehensive guide to conducting a physical eye examination, authored by Kaevalin Lekhanont, MD, from the Department of Ophthalmology at Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University. It covers essential clinical procedures for evaluating visual function and anatomical structures. Key topics include visual acuity testing, such as distant, near, and pinhole tests, alongside visual field testing. The guide also details physical examination techniques like penlight inspection, the swinging penlight test, direct ophthalmoscopy, and Schiotz tonometry. Furthermore, it outlines the anatomical evaluation of the eye, including the cornea, iris, retina, and optic nerve, providing practitioners with a systematic approach to diagnostic interpretation and clinical record-keeping. The material is designed for medical professionals and students to standardize eye assessment 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are the primary components of visual function testing?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"The primary components include testing visual acuity, performing visual field tests, and conducting refraction assessments.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What is the purpose of the pinhole test in an eye examination?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"The pinhole test is used to evaluate visual acuity and help identify if poor vision is due to refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, or emmetropia.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"Which anatomical structures of the eye are evaluated during a physical examination?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"The evaluation includes the conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, iris, pupil, anterior chamber, lens, vitreous, retina, optic nerve, and ciliary body.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},317028,1790331496,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":146},2336475104957,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/22000c4c6bd8a5076e1?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1787554080175789136","Physical Eye Examination  \nKaevalin Lekhanont, MD  \nDepartment of Ophthalmology Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University  \nOutline  \n• Visual acuity (VA) testing  \n– Distant VA test  \n– Pinhole test  \n– Near VA test  \n• Visual field testing  \n• Record and interpretations  \nRecord and interpretations  \nOutline  \n• Penlight examination  \n• Swinging penlight test  \n• Direct ophthalmoscopy  \n– Red reflex examination  \n • Schiotz tonometry   \n • Record and interpretations   \nConjunctiva, Sclera  \nCornea  \nRetina   \nIris  \nFovea  \nRetinal  \nblood vessels  \nPupil   \nAnterior chamber Aqueous humor  \nVitreous  \nLens  \nOptic nerve  \nTrabecular meshwork  \nOptic nerve  \nCiliary body  \nChoriod and RPE   \nFunction evaluation  \nFunction evaluation  \n• Visual function  \n– Visual acuity test  \n– Visual field test  \n– Refraction  \n• Motility function  \nAnatomical evaluation  \nAnatomical evaluation  \nVisual acuity test  \nVisual acuity test  \n• Distant VA test  \n• Near VA test  \nDistance VA test  \nDistance VA test  \n• 20 ฟุต หรือ 6 เมตร  \n• วัด ที่ละ ข้าง ตาขวา ก่อนตา ซ้าย  \n• อ่าน ทีละตา แถวบนลง ล่าง  \nSnellen’s chart  \n• บัน ทึกแถว ล่าง สุด ที่อ่านไ ด้  \nPinhole test  \nPinhole test  \nVA with pinhole (PH)  \nRefractive error  \nemmetropia  \nmyopia  \nhyperopia  \nhyperopia","cbCaitxm9vB13FM4","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitxm9vB13FM4","pdf",4695843,87,"English","# Visual Function Testing\n## Visual Acuity\n## Visual Field\n## Refraction\n# Physical Examination Techniques\n## Penlight Examination\n## Ophthalmoscopy\n## Tonometry\n# Anatomical Evaluation","[{\"question\":\"What are the primary components of visual function testing?\",\"answer\":\"The primary components include testing visual acuity, performing visual field tests, and conducting refraction assessments.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the pinhole test in an eye examination?\",\"answer\":\"The pinhole test is used to evaluate visual acuity and help identify if poor vision is due to refractive errors like myopia, hyperopia, or emmetropia.\"},{\"question\":\"Which anatomical structures of the eye are evaluated during a physical examination?\",\"answer\":\"The evaluation includes the conjunctiva, sclera, cornea, iris, pupil, anterior chamber, lens, vitreous, retina, optic nerve, and ciliary body.\"}]","Physical Eye Examination - Clinical Assessment Guidelines | PDF",1789927901,219]