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The editor explains that some authors were overrepresented while several important schools and key topics were inadequately covered, leading to substantial rearrangement and selective expansion with new quotations. Guidance for beginners is emphasized through an introduction and extensive indexes that support navigation despite impracticable alphabetical arrangement, with references adjusted by book/chapters or volume/page depending on expected 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\nPROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN NEW COLLEGE,LONDON,AND IN HACKNEY COLLEGE.  \nLONDON:  \nREEVES AND TU RNER,196 ST RAN D.R.D.DICKINSON,FARRINGDON STREET.  \n100  \n4560 8  \n# PREFA CE.\n\nTHE collection of passages from philosophical writers which has formed the basis ofthis Dictionary was made by a collator of experience.When,at the request of thePublisher,I examined the manuscript,it appeared to me that,whilst some authorswere too fully represented,there was an inadequate representation of severalimportant schools,and that some topics of moment were scarcely touched upon.I felt it necessary,in editing the volume and preparing it for the press,to dealsomewhat freely with the material placed in my hands.  \nPassages of undue length have in many instances been cut down.On theother hand,very many new quotations have been introduced from writers ofrecognised merit and influence.More particularly,a fair representation has beensecured of the teaching of (1)the physiological and evolutional psychologists ofour own time,and(2)the‘rational idealists'who have of late years taken soprominent a position in British Philosophy.The material has also been completelyre-arranged.  \nIn carrying out this work I have been efficiently assisted by the Rev.AlfredGoodall,who hasunder my guidance,made extracts comprising a large portionof the passages contained in this volume.He has also aided me in verifyingquotations,and in reading the proofs;and the Indexes are entirely his work.Tohim accordingly my appreciative acknowledgments are due.  \nThe revived and extended interest in philosophical studies leads to the hopethat a Dictionary upon the plan of this work may be acceptable and useful.Theleading topics of psychological,metaphysical,and ethical interest will be foundelucidated in this volume by passages from authors of acknowledged position,butbelonging to very various schools of thought.The quotations are,for the mostpart,taken from the works of modern writers,and from books in the English lan-guage.At the same time,many passages are inserted which have been taken fromtranslations into English of classical works,and of works by modern French and  \n45608  \nGerman authors.That learned readers who may consult this volume will findmany books and even authors omitted that it would have been desirable to include,may be expectedYet in this modest attempt,the endeavour has been,consistentlywith the limits of space,to give a fair,impartial,and comprehensive representationof different schools and tendencies of thought.  \nIn a comparatively small number of cases the full references have not beengiven.Usually the references are,in the case of standard works,to book andchapter,or to lecture or essay.But in the case of works where one edition maybe expected to be commonly consultedthe references are to volume and page.Inthis matter many difficulties have been encountered.A few quotations have beenallowed to stand which have a literary rather than a strictly philosophical bearing;and interest.And in some cases it has been thought more useful to present theopinions of a writer in the summary of an historian than in the language of thewriter himself.  \nIt is hoped that the copious Indexes appended to this book will render itusefiul to students.The Alphabetical arrangement would have been altogetherimpracticable;but by referring to the Indexes the reader may gain all the advan-tages of consulting a Dictionary arranged upon the ordinary plan.  \nThe Introduction has been written for the sake of beginners in philosophicalstudies,with the view of affording to such readers a general survey of the field ofthought before them.  \nIt is hoped that no apology is needed for the copious use here made of theworks of several living authors,both British and American.Some readers may,Itrust,be led,by consulting this Dictionary,to undertake th","cbCaieJDuKLdya6t","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieJDuKLdya6t","pdf",45760763,538,"English","# PREFA CE.","[{\"question\":\"How are 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