[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-183736-en":3,"doc-seo-183736-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":88},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":20,"language":21,"language_code":22,"site_id":23,"html_lang":22,"table_of_contents":24,"faqs":25,"seo_title":26,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},183736,1099514068365,"Aurelia","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/10000253d8d9f28188e?_k=1776742907772140068",4,"Exam","PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE - Grade 12 - Introduction to the Philippine Political System","Philippine Politics and Governance introduces the Philippine political system through a grade-12 overview of key historical milestones, showing how colonial rule, martial law, constitutional changes, and democratic restoration shaped today’s political identity. It explains local governance under the 1991 Local Government Code, the branches of government and their responsibilities, and how elections and political parties work for both national and local leadership selection. It also discusses the role of citizens and political dynasties in democracy.","PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE\nAn introduction to the Philippine political system\nGRADE 12\nWHAT WE’LL COVER TODAY\nHistory of Philippine Politics\nHow the past shaped the country’s politics\nLocal Governance\nHow local officials solve local problems\nBranches of Government\nHow each branch of the government does its job\nElections and Political Parties\nHow citizens choose leaders\nImagine you’re the barangay captain for a day. What’s the first thing you’d do to help your community? Think about the local issues that matter to you.\nGet ready to share your answer with the class.\nIF YOU WERE\nA LEADER...\nThe Philippines has experienced many forms of government, from colonization to dictatorship, and now a republic. Each chapter shaped the country’s political identity today.\nHISTORY OF\nPHILIPPINE POLITICS\n1898\nIndependence from Spain\nCommonwealth government\nStart of Martial Law under Marcos\nEDSA People Power and return to democracy\nNew constitution\n1986\n1987\n1935\n1972\nBRANCHES OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT\nLegislative\nSenate\nmakes the law\nenforces the law\ninterprets the law\nPresident\nSupreme Court\nOther courts\nHouse of Representatives\nVice President\nCabinet Secretaries\nExecutive\nJudiciary\nKEY POSITIONS\nRESPONSIBILITIES\nLEGISLATIVE\n24 Senators\n~306 Representatives (district and party-list)\nProposes national laws\nApproves the national budget\nEXECUTIVE\n1 President\n1  Vice President\n~20 Cabinet Secretaries\nImplements programs and policies\nAppoints officials\nLeads national defense\nJUDICIARY\n1 Chief Justice\n14 Associate Justices\nDecides on legal cases\nReviews laws\nProtects people’s rights\nBRANCHES OF THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT\nDo you think political dynasties are bad for democracy in the Philippines?\nPick a side, and think of 1-2 reasons to support your opinion. Then, share your thoughts with your seat mate.\nPOLITICAL DYNASTIES:\nHELP OR HARM?\nLOCAL GOVERNANCE\nLocal governments make sure national programs reach people in their communities.\nBased on the 1991 Local Government Code\nPower is shared with the local government units (LGUs): barangays, municipalities, cities, and provinces\nEmpowers local leaders to respond to community needs\nELECTIONS\nEvery few years, Filipinos vote to choose leaders at both the national and local levels. The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) oversees the entire electoral process.\nPresident (every 6 years)\nVice President (every 6 years)\nSenators (12 every 3 years; serve 6-year terms)\nGovernors and Vice Governors\nMayors and Vice Mayors\nCouncilors\nBarangay Captains\nBarangay Council\nSangguniang Kabataan (SK)\nNational\nLocal\nThese are groups of people with shared political beliefs, goals, and interests. They work together to influence government and win elections.\nPOLITICAL PARTIES\nThe Philippines has a multi-party system, which means many parties compete.\nSome form coalitions during elections to boost their chances of winning.\nWhile the state creates and enforces laws, it is the people who give power to leaders through active participation.\nBesides voting, citizens can shape politics by:\njoining peaceful protests\nspeaking up on relevant issues\njoining community programs.\nSTATE AND SOCIETY\nA RECAP\nFrom colonial rule to democracy, key moments shaped the Philippine political system.\nThe executive enforces laws, the legislative creates laws, and the judiciary interprets them.\nLGUs deliver services and programs that matter locally.\nVoting lets citizens choose their leaders. Parties help organize and influence political decisions.\nBackground of Philippine politics\nBranches of government\nLocal governance\nElections and political parties\n— Thomas Jefferson\nThe government you elect is the government you deserve.\nFonts\nDesign Elements / Icons\nColors\nThis presentation template\nuses the following free fonts:\nYou can find these fonts online too.\nBebas Neue\nPublic Sans\nTITLES:\nBODY TEXT:\n#F8F4ED\n#CA6363\n#800000\nUse these in your presentation. Delete or hide this page before presenting.\nResource Page\nThis presentation template is free for ","cbCaiuFdW5HvgTvz","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuFdW5HvgTvz","pptx",3533488,1,"English","en",105,"# What We’ll Cover Today\n## History of Philippine Politics\n## Local Governance\n## Branches of Government\n## Elections and Political Parties\n# If You Were a Leader...\n# Political Dynasties: Help or Harm?\n# Elections\n## National\n## Local\n# Political Parties\n# State and Society: A Recap","[{\"question\":\"What historical events are highlighted to explain Philippine politics?\",\"answer\":\"The presentation highlights independence from Spain, the start of martial law under Marcos, EDSA People Power and the return to democracy, and constitutional changes across key years.\"},{\"question\":\"How does local governance work in the Philippines according to the 1991 Local Government Code?\",\"answer\":\"Local governments help national programs reach communities, share power with LGUs (barangays, municipalities, cities, and provinces), and empower local leaders to respond to community needs.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches?\",\"answer\":\"The legislative branch makes laws (Senate and House), the executive branch enforces laws and implements policies, and the judiciary interprets laws and reviews legal matters to protect rights.\"}]","PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE - Grade 12 - Introduction to the Philippine Political System | PPTX",1788353799,3,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":23,"language":22,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":83,"head_meta":85,"extra_data":87,"updated_unix":27},"philippine-politics-and-governance-grade-12-introduction-to-the-philippine-political-system","",{"@graph":35,"@context":82},[36,51,65],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,49],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":28},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/",{"item":50,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/philippine-politics-and-governance-grade-12-introduction-to-the-philippine-political-system/183736/",{"url":50,"name":13,"@type":52,"author":53,"headline":13,"publisher":55,"fileFormat":58,"inLanguage":22,"description":14,"dateModified":59,"datePublished":59,"encodingFormat":58,"isAccessibleForFree":60,"interactionStatistic":61},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":54},"Person",{"url":40,"name":56,"@type":57},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation","2026-09-02",true,{"@type":62,"interactionType":63,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":64},"ViewAction",{"@type":66,"mainEntity":67},"FAQPage",[68,74,78],{"name":69,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What historical events are highlighted to explain Philippine politics?","Question",{"text":72,"@type":73},"The presentation highlights independence from Spain, the start of martial law under Marcos, EDSA People Power and the return to democracy, and constitutional changes across key years.","Answer",{"name":75,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":76},"How does local governance work in the Philippines according to the 1991 Local Government Code?",{"text":77,"@type":73},"Local governments help national programs reach communities, share power with LGUs (barangays, municipalities, cities, and provinces), and empower local leaders to respond to community needs.",{"name":79,"@type":70,"acceptedAnswer":80},"What are the main responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches?",{"text":81,"@type":73},"The legislative branch makes laws (Senate and House), the executive branch enforces laws and implements policies, and the judiciary interprets laws and reviews legal matters to protect rights.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":84,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":56,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":86,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":23},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":89},[90,94,98,101,106,111,116,121,126,129,133],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":91,"show_sort_weight":92,"slug":93},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},70,"exam",{"id":102,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":107,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":112,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":114,"slug":115},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":117,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":122,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":123,"show_sort_weight":124,"slug":125},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":127,"show_sort_weight":124,"slug":128},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":130,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":131,"show_sort_weight":130,"slug":132},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":134,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":135,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":136},19,"General","general"]