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The study population consists of academics in sports-related academic roles in Turkey, with an estimated universe around 5,000 and a 95% confidence minimum of 384 participants. Surveys were administered to 408 academics. A questionnaire with two sections gathered demographic and employment characteristics, then measured cynicism perceptions using 13 Likert-scale items. Data analysis used SPSS 16 with Kolmogorov–Smirnov for distribution checks and parametric tests including t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/perceptions-of-organizational-cynicism-in-academics-who-teach-in-the-field-of-sports-in-higher-education-institutions/592831/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/perceptions-of-organizational-cynicism-in-academics-who-teach-in-the-field-of-sports-in-higher-education-institutions/592831.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Marglet","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-01","2026-10-15",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the aim of the study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The study aims to examine academics’ perceptions of organizational cynicism in sports education within higher education institutions.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How many participants were approached and why?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"With a 95% confidence requirement of at least 384 participants, 408 academics were approached and included in the study.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What tool and scale were used to measure organizational cynicism?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"A questionnaire was used, with 5 items for demographics and 13 items on a 5-point Likert scale to assess perceptions of organizational cynicism.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},592831,1792935456,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},2336477982702,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","Asian Journal of Education and Training  \nVol. 6, No. 3, 443-447, 2020 ISSN(E) 2519-5387  \nDOI: 10.20448/journal.522.2020.63 .443.447  \n© 2020 by the authors; licensee Asian Online Journal Publishing Group  \nPerceptions of Organizational Cynicism in Academics who teach in the Field of Sports in Higher Education Institutions  \nHulya Bingol   \nDepartment of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.  \nAbstract  \nThe aim of this research is to examine the perceptions of organizational cynicism among academics who teach in the field of sports. Population of the research is composed of academics who teach in the sports field as part of the academic staff. The number of academics in the field of sports education in Turkey is around 5,000 . In order to ensure a 95% confidence level in the study, at least 384 people were needed. In this context, 408 academics were approached, and the study was conducted. In the research, a questionnaire form was used as a data collection tool. The questionnaire consists of two parts. In the first part, there are 5 questions to determine the demographic and employment characteristics of the individuals, and in the second part, there are  \n13 questions in the form of a 5-point Likert scale to determine the perception of organizational cynicism. Data analysis was conducted in SPSS 16 package program. The decision whether the indifference tests will be parametric or nonparametric was determined by Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. As the “p” values are not at the level of 5% significance within the scope of the test results, it was decided that the sub-dimensions fit the normal distribution conditions. Thus, it was decided to use the parametric tests oft test, ANOVA test and Pearson correlation test.  \nKeywords: Academics, Higher education, Organizational cynicism, Sport sciences, Sport management, Turkey.  \nFunding: This study received no specific financial support.  \nCompeting Interests: The author declares that there are no conflicts of interests regarding the publication of this paper.  \nTransparency: The author confirms that the manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study was reported; that no vital features of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned have been explained.  \nEthical: This study follows all ethical practices during writing.  \nContents  \n1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................... 444  \n2. Method ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 444  \n3. Findings ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 445  \n4. Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 446  \nReferences ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 446  \nContribution of this paper to the literature  \nThis study contributes to the existing literature by examining the perceptions of organizational cynicism among academics who teach in the field of sports.  \n1. Introduction  \nAcademics who teach in the field of sports play important roles both in the development of sports education and in the development of athletes. It is critical for the academics to undertake duties related to the organization and to express their opinions about the organization. In this research, academics' perceptions of organizationa","cbCairle7mLHDO30","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairle7mLHDO30","pdf",387995,"English","# Introduction\n## Method\n## Findings\n## Conclusion\n# References","[{\"question\":\"What is the aim of the study?\",\"answer\":\"The study aims to examine academics’ perceptions of organizational cynicism in sports education within higher education institutions.\"},{\"question\":\"How many participants were approached and why?\",\"answer\":\"With a 95% confidence requirement of at least 384 participants, 408 academics were approached and included in the study.\"},{\"question\":\"What tool and scale were used to measure organizational cynicism?\",\"answer\":\"A questionnaire was used, with 5 items for demographics and 13 items on a 5-point Likert scale to assess perceptions of organizational cynicism.\"}]","Perceptions of Organizational Cynicism in Academics who teach in the Field of Sports in Higher Education Institutions | PDF",1792075828,13]