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It extracts six core assembly strategies—collecting and assembling, historical excavation, folding, scaling, reuse, and tracing—and ten transformational processes that enhance conceptual and formal richness, concluding that the system supports creative, multifaceted architectural outcomes.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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is the main research question of the study?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"How can the process of layer assembly be utilized within architectural production?","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"Which approach and subject are used to analyze layer assembly strategies?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"The study analyzes selected Peter Eisenman projects that use layering to create architectural form, then extracts main factors and types related to the assembly procedure.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"What strategies and transformational processes does the research identify?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"It identifies six main strategies (collecting and assembling, historical excavation, folding, scaling, reuse, tracing) and ten transformational processes that contribute to conceptual and formal 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www.garmian.edu.krd)[www.garmian.edu.krd](at www.garmian.edu.krd)  \nPasser Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences  \nPasser 7 (Issue 1) (2025) 547-560  \nOriginal Article  \nThe Role of Layers Assembly Procedure in the Creation of Architectural Form: Eisenman  \nDesign Strategies  \nZhiman Khairi Ismael * 1, Salahaddin Yassen Baper 2, Aya Shukri Mohammed 3, Kadhim Fathel Khalil 1  \n1 Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Duhok, Duhok 42001, Kurdistan region, Iraq.  \n2 Department of Architectural Engineering, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan region, Iraq.  \n3 Department of Interior Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan region, Iraq.  \nReceived 25 March 2025; revised 26 April 2025;  \naccepted 15 May 2025; available online 30 June 2025  \nDOI: 10.24271/PSR.2025.513920.2044  \nABSTRACT  \nIn architectural strategy, two key features are the sources of inspiration and the methods of creation. Although many architects have employed layer assembly as a design process, it is still not formally recognized as an architectural design strategy. This research frames the layer assembly as a creation procedure in architectural design strategy. The research question is How can the process of layer assembly be utilized within architectural production? The study examines selected Peter Eisenman projects to pinpoint firm assembly principles, highlighting important factors and strategies used in his layering. This study aims to provide clear principles of assembly procedure for architectural design. The objective of this study is to determine variables that are used in the assembly procedure of architectural form creation. The method used in this study is about analyzing the architectural project by Peter Eisenman, who used the assembly of layering to create architectural form, and then extracting the main factors and types related to the assembly procedure of layers. The study identifies six main strategies that together make up Eisenman's approach, based on a qualitative analytical approach: collecting and assembling, historical excavation, folding, scaling, reuse, and tracing. The study also identifies ten transformational processes that contribute to conceptual and formal richness. The research concludes that a layer assembly system can be used by architects to produce creative, multifaceted architectural products.  \n[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)  \nKeywords: layers assembly; Peter Eisenman; architectural creation; design strategy.  \n1 Introduction  \nLayering, a natural procedure, is used in many creation and design fields, such as architecture. The layers' assembly is defined as the action of arranging something in layers. It is like arranging pieces of something on top of each other to form something [1] . The concept of layering appeared in art first in painting when Wolfflin (the German theorist) introduced the concept of layering in the early 20th century to describe a particular type of order in painting. More deeply, Cubism as a twentieth-century phenomenon highly affects the evolution of the concept of layering in art. When cubists see and represent an object made up of planes rather than being a mass [2] . Layering in architectural design is an approach where elements are superimposed or organized in layers to create depth, complexity, and coherence ina structure. This method can apply to both physical and conceptual aspects ofa building's design. More deeply, assembly  \n* Corresponding author  \n[E-mail address](E-mail address zhiman.ismael@uod.ac)[ ](E-mail address zhiman.ismael@uod.ac)[zhiman.ismael@uod.ac](E-mail address zhiman.ismael@uod.ac) (Instructor).  \nPeer-reviewed under the responsibility of the University of Garmian.  \nof layers offers a system of architectural form creation and acts as a design principle [3] . The lay","cbCaiv3MzmCO1kg7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiv3MzmCO1kg7","pdf",909660,14,"English","# Introduction\n## Layering as a natural procedure in architecture\n## Types of assembling in architecture\n## Layer assembly as a design principle and form creation system","[{\"question\":\"What is the main research question of the study?\",\"answer\":\"How can the process of layer assembly be utilized within architectural production?\"},{\"question\":\"Which approach and subject are used to analyze layer assembly strategies?\",\"answer\":\"The study analyzes selected Peter Eisenman projects that use layering to create architectural form, then extracts main factors and types related to the assembly procedure.\"},{\"question\":\"What strategies and transformational processes does the research identify?\",\"answer\":\"It identifies six main strategies (collecting and assembling, historical excavation, folding, scaling, reuse, tracing) and ten transformational processes that contribute to conceptual and formal richness.\"}]","Passer Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - Issue 1 - The Role of Layers Assembly Procedure in the Creation of Architectural Form | PDF",1792992407,35]