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The text defines operational and measurement terms used across the part, such as rotor RPM expressed as percent of maximum, approach and visual indicators, airspeed and climb/descent rates, and compliance statements. It also lists subpart topics, from issuance and duration of certificates through medical, testing, and training limitations.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/exam/","Exam",3,{"item":32,"name":10,"@type":21,"position":33},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/part-61certification-pilots-flight-instructors-and-ground-instructors-applicability-and-definitions/389072/",4,{"url":32,"name":10,"@type":35,"image":36,"author":41,"headline":10,"publisher":44,"fileFormat":47,"inLanguage":8,"description":12,"dateModified":48,"datePublished":49,"encodingFormat":47,"isAccessibleForFree":50,"interactionStatistic":51},"DigitalDocument",{"url":37,"@type":38,"width":39,"height":40},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/part-61certification-pilots-flight-instructors-and-ground-instructors-applicability-and-definitions/389072.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":42,"@type":43},"Jasmine","Person",{"url":19,"name":45,"@type":46},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-08","2026-09-25",true,{"@type":52,"interactionType":53,"userInteractionCount":55},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":54},"ViewAction",12,{"@type":57,"mainEntity":58},"FAQPage",[59,65,69],{"name":60,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":62},"What does Part 61—Certification cover?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"It covers certification rules for pilots, flight instructors, and ground instructors, including the conditions for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What are the main eligibility and privilege requirements addressed in Subpart A?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"Subpart A includes applicability and definitions, exercise of privilege, and requirements for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"How does Part 61 treat flight simulator and training device qualification?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"It includes requirements for the qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},389072,1790353471,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,88,92,95,100,105,110,115,120,123,127],{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":85,"show_sort_weight":86,"slug":87},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":26,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":89,"show_sort_weight":90,"slug":91},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":33,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":93,"slug":94},70,"exam",{"id":96,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":101,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":102,"show_sort_weight":103,"slug":104},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":106,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":118,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":122},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":124,"slug":126},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":128,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":130},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":132},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":133,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":33,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":111,"language":140,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":144,"read_time":118,"preview_page_count":4},2336478487870,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Pt. 61  \nN1 Low Pressure Rotor revolutions per minute, expressed in percent of maximum. N2 High Pressure Rotor revolutions per minute, expressed in percent of maximum. N3 High Pressure Rotor revolutions per minute, expressed in percent of maximum.  \nNWA Nosewheel Angle (degrees) .  \nOGE Out of ground effect.  \nPAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator System.  \nPf Impact or Feel Pressure, often expressed as ‘‘q.’’  \nPLA Power Lever Angle.  \nPLF Power for Level Flight.  \npsi pounds per square inch.  \nQPS Qualification Performance Standard. QTG Qualification Test Guide.  \nRAE Royal Aerospace Establishment.  \nR/C Rate of Climb (meters/sec or feet/min) .  \nR/D Rate of Descent (meters/sec or feet/ min) .  \nREIL Runway End Identifier Lights.  \nRVR Runway Visual Range (meters or feet) .  \ns second(s) .  \nsec(s) second, seconds.  \nsm Statute Mile(s) 1 Statute Mile = 5,280 feet.  \nSMGCS Surface Movement Guidance and Control System.  \nSOC Statement of Compliance and Capability.  \nSOQ Statement of Qualification.  \nTIR Type Inspection Report.  \nTLOF Touchdown and Loft Off area.  \nT/O Takeoff.  \nVASI Visual Approach Slope Indicator System.  \nVGS Visual Ground Segment.  \nV1 Decision speed.  \nV2 Takeoff safety speed.  \nVmc Minimum Control Speed.  \nVmca Minimum Control Speed in the air.  \nVmcg Minimum Control Speed on the ground.  \nVmcl Minimum Control Speed—Landing. Vmu The speed at which the last main  \nlanding gear leaves the ground. VR Rotate Speed.  \nVS Stall Speed or minimum speed in the stall.  \nWAT Weight, Altitude, Temperature.  \nEND QPS REQUIREMENTS  \n[Docket FAA–2002–12461, 73 FR 26490, May 9, 2008, as amended by Docket FAA–2022–1355, Amdt. 60–7, 87 FR 75845, Dec. 9, 2022]  \nPART 61—CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS  \nEFFECTIVE DATE NOTE: Amendments to part 61 were published by Docket FAA–2023–  \n1275, Amdt. 60–8, 89 FR 92483, Nov. 21, 2024, effective Jan. 21, 2025.  \nSPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 73  \nSubpart A—General  \nSec.  \n61.1 Applicability and definitions.  \n61.2 Exercise of Privilege.  \n61.3 Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.  \n61.4 Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices.  \n61.5 Certificates and ratings issued under this part.  \n61.7 Obsolete certificates and ratings.  \n61.8 Inapplicability of unmanned aircraft operations.  \n61.9 [Reserved]  \n61.11 Expired pilot certificates andreissuance.  \n61.13 Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizations.  \n61.14 Incorporation by Reference.  \n61.15 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.  \n61.16 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test orto furnish test results.  \n61.17 Temporary certificate.  \n61.18 [Reserved]  \n61.19 Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privileges.  \n61.21 Duration of a Category II and a Category III pilot authorization (for other than part 121 and part 135 use) .  \n61.23 Medical certificates: Requirement and duration.  \n61.25 Change of name.  \n61.27 Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificate.  \n61.29 Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman or medical certificate or knowledge test report.  \n61.31 Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization requirements.  \n61.33 Tests: General procedure.  \n61.35 Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing grades.  \n61.37 Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct.  \n61.39 Prerequisites for practical tests.  \n61.40 Relief for U. S. military and civilian personnel who are assigned outside the United States in support of U. S. Armed Forces operations.  \n61.41 Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA.  \n61.43 Practical tests: General procedures.  \n61.45 Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipment.  \n61.47 Status of an examiner who is authorized by the Administrator to conduct practical tests.  \n61.49 Retesting after failure.  \n61.51 Pilot logbooks.  \nPt. 61 14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–25 Edition)  \n61.52 Use of aer","cbCaimQnBd7hbP0u","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimQnBd7hbP0u","pdf",65067,"English","# PART 61—CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS\n## Subpart A—General\n## Sec. 61.1 Applicability and definitions\n## Sec. 61.2 Exercise of Privilege\n## Sec. 61.3 Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations\n## Sec. 61.4 Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices\n## Sec. 61.5 Certificates and ratings issued under this part\n## Sec. 61.7 Obsolete certificates and ratings\n## Sec. 61.8 Inapplicability of unmanned aircraft operations\n## Sec. 61.11 Expired pilot certificates and reissuance\n## Sec. 61.13 Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizations\n## Sec. 61.14 Incorporation by Reference\n## Sec. 61.15 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs\n## Sec. 61.16 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results\n## Sec. 61.17 Temporary certificate\n## Sec. 61.19 Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privileges\n## Sec. 61.21 Duration of a Category II and a Category III pilot authorization","[{\"question\":\"What does Part 61—Certification cover?\",\"answer\":\"It covers certification rules for pilots, flight instructors, and ground instructors, including the conditions for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main eligibility and privilege requirements addressed in Subpart A?\",\"answer\":\"Subpart A includes applicability and definitions, exercise of privilege, and requirements for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Part 61 treat flight simulator and training device qualification?\",\"answer\":\"It includes requirements for the qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices.\"}]","PART 61—CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS - Applicability and definitions | PDF",1790315675]