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It describes macroeconomic stability recovery following earlier pressures, highlights challenges from the 2025 monsoon floods and global volatility, and summarizes performance indicators such as provisional GDP growth, disinflation, and a strengthened external position. The survey details fiscal consolidation achievements, improved public debt metrics, renewed access to international capital markets, and ongoing IMF-supported structural reforms, including tax, digitization, energy restructuring, pension reform, debt management, SOE reforms, and privatization priorities.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/pakistan-economic-survey-2025-26/295896/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/pakistan-economic-survey-2025-26/295896.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Jacob","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-12","2026-09-18",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",78,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What key macroeconomic condition did Pakistan enter FY 2026 with?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Pakistan entered FY 2026 with restored macroeconomic stability, and the Government consolidated recovery and strengthened confidence.","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How did global and regional conditions affect Pakistan’s economy in FY 2026?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Volatile energy prices, supply-chain disruptions, tight global financial conditions, and heightened regional uncertainty increased risks, including through fuel prices, freight costs, insurance premiums, food and fertilizer markets, and remittance channels.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"What were the major highlights of economic and fiscal performance in FY 2026?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Provisional GDP growth was 3.70%, inflation declined markedly, and the current account moved into surplus with rising foreign exchange reserves. The Government also delivered strong fiscal performance, achieving a historic primary surplus and improving public debt indicators while returning to international capital markets.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},295896,1789725218,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":130,"read_time":145,"preview_page_count":146,"preview_urls":147},962084931830,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","| \u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>|  |\n| --- | --- |\n| 2025-26 |  |\n| | |\n\nCONTENTS  \nForeword  \nMessage  \nPreface  \nPakistan Economic Survey Team  \nOverview of the Economy ...................................................................................................i-xv  \nChapter 1: Growth and Investment ...................................................................................... 3  \nChapter 2: Agriculture ....................................................................................................... 21  \nChapter 3: Manufacturing and Mining .............................................................................. 43  \nChapter 4: Fiscal Development .......................................................................................... 63  \nChapter 5: Money and Credit ............................................................................................. 83  \nChapter 6: Capital Markets & Corporate Sector ............................................................... 103  \nChapter 7: Inflation ........................................................................................................... 119  \nChapter 8: Trade and Payments ........................................................................................ 137  \nChapter 9: Public Debt...................................................................................................... 155  \nChapter 10: Education ........................................................................................................ 169  \nChapter 11: Health and Nutrition........................................................................................ 189  \nChapter 12: Population, Labour Force and Employment .................................................. 209  \nChapter 13: Transport and Communications ...................................................................... 227  \nChapter 14: Energy ............................................................................................................. 243  \nChapter 15: Information Technology and Telecommunication .......................................... 257  \nChapter 16: Social Protection ............................................................................................. 275  \nChapter 17: Climate Change ............................................................................................... 295  \nAnnexure  \nAnnex: Contingent Liabilities...................................................................................... 319  \nStatistical Appendix  \nEconomic and Social Indicators........................................................................................... 321  \nAbbreviations ....................................................................................................................... 328  \nWeights and Measures ........................................................................................................ 338  \nFeed Back Form .................................................................................................................. 339  \nNote: Statistical Appendix are available on Finance Division’s Website ([finance.gov.pk](finance.gov.pk))  \nFOREWORD  \nPakistan entered FY 2026 with restored macroeconomic stability, and during the year the Government consolidated recovery, strengthened confidence, and advanced the transition toward sustainable, inclusive and private-sector-led growth in a demanding environment. The monsoon floods of 2025 tested communities, infrastructure, agriculture and public-service delivery across affected areas, creating additional fiscal and welfare pressures. Through coordinated federal and provincial efforts, the Government carried forward relief and recovery measures, supported food security, strengthened climate resilience, and preserved the hard-earned gains of stabilization.  \nGlobal conditions also placed pressure on Pakistan’s economy during FY 2026. Volatile energy prices, disruptions in supply chains, tight global f","cbCaiclqiCFyVtcC","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiclqiCFyVtcC","pdf",56123901,376,"English","# Contents\n## Overview of the Economy\n## Chapter 1: Growth and Investment\n## Chapter 2: Agriculture\n## Chapter 3: Manufacturing and Mining\n## Chapter 4: Fiscal Development\n## Chapter 5: Money and Credit\n## Chapter 6: Capital Markets & Corporate Sector\n## Chapter 7: Inflation\n## Chapter 8: Trade and Payments\n## Chapter 9: Public Debt\n## Chapter 10: Education\n## Chapter 11: Health and Nutrition\n## Chapter 12: Population, Labour Force and Employment\n## Chapter 13: Transport and Communications\n## Chapter 14: Energy\n## Chapter 15: Information Technology and Telecommunication\n## Chapter 16: Social Protection\n## Chapter 17: Climate Change\n## Annex: Contingent Liabilities\n## Economic and Social Indicators","[{\"question\":\"What key macroeconomic condition did Pakistan enter FY 2026 with?\",\"answer\":\"Pakistan entered FY 2026 with restored macroeconomic stability, and the Government consolidated recovery and strengthened confidence.\"},{\"question\":\"How did global and regional conditions affect Pakistan’s economy in FY 2026?\",\"answer\":\"Volatile energy prices, supply-chain disruptions, tight global financial conditions, and heightened regional uncertainty increased risks, including through fuel prices, freight costs, insurance premiums, food and fertilizer markets, and remittance channels.\"},{\"question\":\"What were the major highlights of economic and fiscal performance in FY 2026?\",\"answer\":\"Provisional GDP growth was 3.70%, inflation declined markedly, and the current account moved into surplus with rising foreign exchange reserves. The Government also delivered strong fiscal performance, achieving a historic primary surplus and improving public debt indicators while returning to international capital markets.\"}]","Pakistan Economic Survey 2025-26 | 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