[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-108794-en":3,"doc-seo-108794-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},108794,687197207057,"Sage","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0",8,"Research & Report","Pakistan - Country Climate and Development Report - Preface","Country Climate and Development Report for Pakistan (November 2022) presents an integrated assessment of climate and development challenges, covering economic, social, and environmental context, climate change vulnerability, and national greenhouse gas emission profile. It analyzes growth, equity, and the financial implications of climate risks, including hazards, exposure and vulnerability, economy-wide impacts, water insecurity, and air pollution. The report outlines climate policy, institutions, regulatory frameworks, and priority pathways for inclusive, resilient, and green development, followed by macro-fiscal and distributional impacts and a set of recommendations.","Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized  \nPAKISTAN  \nNovember 2022  \n© 2022 The World Bank Group  \n1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433  \nTelephone: 202-473-1000; [Internet: ](Internet: www.worldbank.org)[www.worldbank.org](Internet: www.worldbank.org)  \nThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group with external contributions.“The World Bank Group”refers to the legally separate organizations of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) .  \nThe World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply anyjudgment on the part of the World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations of the World Bank Group, their respective Boards of Executive Directors, and the governments they represent.  \nThe contents ofthis work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal, securities, or investment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type. Some of the organizations of the World Bank Group or their affiliates may have an investment in, provide other advice or services to, or otherwise have a financial interest in, certain of the companies and parties named herein.  \nNothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of any of the organizations ofThe World Bank Group, all of which arespecifically reserved.  \nRights and Permissions  \nThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given and all further permissions that may be required for such use (as noted herein) are acquired. The World Bank Group does not warrant that the content contained in this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties, and accepts no responsibility or liability in this regard. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; [e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org](e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org).  \nGraphic Design: Kayhan Suleman  \nCover Design: BradAmburn  \nP A K I S T A N  \nCOUNTRY CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT  \nAcknowledgments    Abbreviations    \nPreface  \n1. CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT  \n1.1 The economic, social, and environmental context    \n1.2 Climate change vulnerability    \n1.3 National GHG emission proïle    \n2. GROWTH, EQUITY, AND THE FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF CLIMATE RISKS  \n2.1 Spatial and socioeconomic variation in hazards, exposure, and vulnerability    \n2.2 Economy-wide impacts of selected physical climate risks    \n2.3 Damage from water insecurity    \n2.4 Damage from air pollution    \n2.5 Aggregated impact of climate and environmental risks    \n3. CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY, INSTITUTIONS AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK  \n3.1 Governance and policy for climate change    \n3.2 Climate change commitments    \n3.3 Institutional frameworks for climate change    \n3.3.1 Federal-Level Institutions ~~ ~~  \n3.3.2 Provincial-Level Institutions    \n3.","cbCaitVfTRinEzit","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaitVfTRinEzit","pdf",3204028,6,1,81,"English","en",105,"# Acknowledgments\n# Abbreviations\n# Preface\n# 1. Climate and Development\n## 1.1 The economic, social, and environmental context\n## 1.2 Climate change vulnerability\n## 1.3 National GHG emission profile\n# 2. Growth, Equity, and the Financial Implications of Climate Risks\n## 2.1 Spatial and socioeconomic variation in hazards, exposure, and vulnerability\n## 2.2 Economy-wide impacts of selected physical climate risks\n## 2.3 Damage from water insecurity\n## 2.4 Damage from air pollution\n## 2.5 Aggregated impact of climate and environmental risks\n# 3. Climate Change Policy, Institutions and Regulatory Framework\n## 3.1 Governance and policy for climate change\n## 3.2 Climate change commitments\n## 3.3 Institutional frameworks for climate change\n# 4. Pivoting the Economy to an Inclusive, Resilient and Green Development Pathway\n## 4.1 The Need for an Agriculture-Food System Transformation\n## 4.2 Building Resilient and Livable Cities\n## 4.3 Accelerating a Just Transition to Sustainable Energy and Transport\n# 5. The Macro-Fiscal and Distributional Impacts of Climate and Development Policy Actions\n## 5.1 Policy Packages\n## 5.2 Financing a Resilient and Inclusive Development Pathway\n## 5.3 The Aggregate Effects of Policy Packages on Emissions\n# 6. Summary of Recommendations\n# 7. 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