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The text concludes with expectations for regional unity and peace while noting the Union’s fiftieth anniversary.",{"@graph":14,"@context":73},[15,34,56],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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the Pan American conference effort considered valuable despite early setbacks?","Question",{"text":63,"@type":64},"It provided an ideal that remained influential in the Latin American mind and eventually led to the first real Pan American conference in 1889.","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What contributed to Latin American hostility toward Pan Americanism during the 1923 Santiago conference?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"The U.S. delegation’s arrogant method of control suppressed discussion of political and contentious questions, intensifying bitterness.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"How did the Good Neighbor policy change inter-American relations and Pan American unity?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"It emphasized respect for international law, sovereignty, and mutual trust, and included actions like repealing the Platt Amendment, which helped restore confidence and foster continental 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April 1,1940   | No.7   |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n\n# PA N A MERICAN NUM BER\n\nNew York City  \nFRANK AYDELOTTE  \nL.H.BAEKELANDWILLIAM W.BISHOPSAMUEL P.CAPEN  \nJOSEPH P.CHAMBERLAINSTEPHEN DUGGANJOHN FOSTER DULLESVIRGINIA GILDERSLEEVEWALTER A.JESSUPALVIN JOHNSON  \nPublished monthly October to May—Annual Subscription,25 centsBy INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION,INC.2 West 45th Street,New York  \nDirector  \nSTEPHEN DUGGAN,PH.D.,LL.D.,LITT.D.,L.H.D.  \nAssistant DirectorEDGAR J.FISHER,PH.D.  \nBoard of Trustees  \nTHOMAS W.LAMONTPAUL MONROE  \nJOHN BASSETT MOOREHENRY MORGENTHAUEDWARD R.MURROWWILLIAM ALLAN NEILSONARTHUR W.PACKARDLELAND REX ROBINSONWILLIAM F.RUSSELLMARY E.WOOLLEY  \nEntered(or reentered)as second class matter December 8,1936,at thepost office at New York,N.Y.,under the act of March 3,1879.  \n# THE PAN AMERICAN UNION\n\nTT IS a mistake to assume that because the Pan American conferencealledb Bol  oaDaa      1026           1LL。CCalied Dy bolivar at Panama in 1826 was a failure,that the effort wasworthless.It provided an ideal which has remained in the Latin Ameri-can mind ever since.It is true that the ideal waited for realization until1889 when Secretary of State James G.Blaine called the first real PanAmerican conference at Washington.Blaine's objective was the increaseof trade between the Latin American countries and the United States.Bolívar's ideal was very different,namely,the organization of a federa-tion to hold conferences from time to time in order to consider problemsof all kinds that had to do with the general welfare of the continent.At the first conference,in 1889,provision was made for a bureau to beestablished at Washington under the administration of the Secretary ofState of the United States.It was to be somewhat in the nature of a pub-licity bureau to give information and advice particularly of a commercialcharacter.The fourth conference at Buenos Aires in 1910 reorganized thebureau and changed its name to the Pan American Union.Until veryrecently,the Latin Americans regarded it as an appendage to our StateDepartment.  \nDuring the period between the Spanish War and the World War theincreasing evidences of imperialism on the part of the United States inthe Caribbean area resulted in suspicion and dislike of the whole idea ofPan Americanism among Latin Americans.This became an attitude ofopen hostility to the United States at the fifth conference of 1923 atSantiago,Chile,due to the arrogant method of control by the UnitedStates delegation which managed to smother any attempt to discusspolitical and contentious questions.The bitterness aroused among theLatin American delegates resulted in the change to an elective chairmanof the governing board of the Pan American Union instead of perma-nent tenure by the Secretary of State of the United States.The evidencesof ill will towards the United States manifested at the Santiago Confer-ence were so pronounced as to startle our State Department.Hence,atthe sixth conference at Havana in 1928 the Department sent a very strongdelegation headed by Secretary of State Hughes which adopted a moreconciliatory attitude but to little effect because the policy of the UnitedStates to maintain the non-political character of the Pan American con-ferences was continued.  \nA complete change on the part of the Latin Americans toward thePan American Union took place as the result of the adoption by theUnited States of the Good Neighbor policy.The Good Neighbor policypredicates a philosophy of state life in its international relations envisag-ing a respect for international law and treaties,for the sovereignty of all  \nnations,big and small,and for the conduct of international relationsupon the observance of mutual trust and good will.There could be noplace for intervention even of a disguised character in the pursuance ofsuch an international philosophy of life.The patience,broadmindedness,and willingness to compromise displayed by Mr.Hull at the succ","cbCaiq6HxUxP3BuC","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiq6HxUxP3BuC","pdf",786432,"English","# THE PAN AMERICAN UNION\n## Evolution of Pan-American ideals and conferences\n## Tensions, governance changes, and shifting attitudes\n## Good Neighbor policy and continental unity\n## Fiftieth anniversary and future expectations","[{\"question\":\"Why was the Pan American conference effort considered valuable despite early setbacks?\",\"answer\":\"It provided an ideal that remained influential in the Latin American mind and eventually led to the first real Pan American conference in 1889.\"},{\"question\":\"What contributed to Latin American hostility toward Pan Americanism during the 1923 Santiago conference?\",\"answer\":\"The U.S. delegation’s arrogant method of control suppressed discussion of political and contentious questions, intensifying bitterness.\"},{\"question\":\"How did the Good Neighbor policy change inter-American relations and Pan American unity?\",\"answer\":\"It emphasized respect for international law, sovereignty, and mutual trust, and included actions like repealing the Platt Amendment, which helped restore confidence and foster continental solidarity.\"}]","PA N A MERICAN NUM BER - THE PAN AMERICAN UNION - Fifteenth Volume - April 1, 1940 - No. 7 | PDF",1789966094]