[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-detail-323025-en":59,"doc-seo-323025-105":82},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":60},{"doc_id":61,"user_id":62,"nickname":63,"user_avatar":64,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":66,"doc_content":67,"file_id":68,"file_url":69,"file_type":70,"file_size":71,"view_count":72,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":73,"language":74,"language_code":75,"site_id":76,"html_lang":75,"table_of_contents":77,"faqs":78,"seo_title":79,"seo_description":66,"update_tm":80,"read_time":81},323025,687197207919,"Theodora","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/a000253d6f5f7c60be?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1779446848396160552","Ottoman Diplomacy - Conventional or Unconventional?","Ottoman Diplomacy - Conventional or Unconventional? examines how Ottoman diplomacy operated through both conventional practices and less conventional approaches. Edited by A. Nuri Yurdusev, the volume situates Ottoman diplomatic methods in comparative context and traces themes from early ad hoc arrangements to permanent diplomacy, European integration, and the roles of intermediaries such as dragomans. Its contents include case studies, source-based reviews, and chapters ranging from introductory framing to historical analysis culminating in an index.","Ottoman Diplomacy  \nConventional or Unconventional?  \nEdited by  \nA. Nuri Yurdusev  \nStudies in Diplomacy  \nGeneral Editor: G. R. Berridge, Emeritus Professor of International Politics, University of Leicester  \nThe series was launched in 1994. Its chief purpose is to encourage original scholarship on the theory and practice of international diplomacy, including its legal regulation. The interests of the series thus embrace such diplomatic functions as signalling, negotiation and consular work, and methods such as summitry and the multilateral conference. Whilst it has a sharp focus on diplomacy at the expense of foreign policy, therefore, the series has no prejudice as to historical period or approach. It also aims to include manuals on protocol and other aspects of diplomatic practice which will be of immediate, day-to-day relevance to professional diplomats. A final ambition is to reprint inaccessible classic works on diplomacy.  \nTitles include:  \nG. R. Berridge, Maurice Keens-Soper and T. G. Otte  \nDIPLOMATIC THEORY FROM MACHIAVELLI TO KISSINGER  \nHerman J. Cohen  \nINTERVENING IN AFRICA  \nSuperpower Peacemaking in a Troubled Continent Andrew F. Cooper (editor)  \nNICHE DIPLOMACY  \nMiddle Powers after the Cold War David H. Dunn (editor)  \nDIPLOMACY AT THE HIGHEST LEVEL The Evolution of International Summitry Brian Hocking (editor)  \nFOREIGN MINISTRIES Change and Adaptation  \nBrian Hocking and David Spence (editors) FOREIGN MINISTRIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Integrating Diplomats  \nMichael Hughes  \nDIPLOMACY BEFORE THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Britain, Russia and the Old Diplomacy, 1894–1917  \nGaynor Johnson  \nTHE BERLIN EMBASSY OF LORD D’ABERNON, 1920–1926 Donna Lee  \nMIDDLE POWERS AND COMMERCIAL DIPLOMACY British Influence at the Kennedy Trade Round  \nMario Liverani  \nINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST, 1600–1100 BC  \nJan Melissen (editor)  \nINNOVATION IN DIPLOMATIC PRACTICE  \nPeter Neville  \nAPPEASING HITLER  \nThe Diplomacy of Sir Nevile Henderson, 1937–39  \nM. J. Peterson  \nRECOGNITION OF GOVERNMENTS  \nLegal Doctrine and State Practice, 1815–1995  \nGary D. Rawnsley  \nRADIO DIPLOMACY AND PROPAGANDA The BBC and VOA in International Politics, 1956–64  \nTAIWAN’S INFORMAL DIPLOMACY AND PROPAGANDA  \nA. Nuri Yurdusev (editor) OTTOMAN DIPLOMACY Conventional or Unconventional?  \nStudies in Diplomacy  \nSeries Standing Order ISBN 0–333–71495–4  \n(outside North America only)  \nYou can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above.  \nCustomer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England  \nOttoman Diplomacy Conventional or Unconventional?  \nEdited by  \nA. Nuri Yurdusev  \nAssociate Professor of International Relations Department of International Relations Middle East Technical University  \nAnkara, Turkey  \nEditorial Matter and Selection © A. Nuri Yurdusev 2004  \nChapters 1–2 and 5–8 © Palgrave Macmillan 2004  \nChapter 3 © Halil Inalcik 2004  \nChapter 4 © Rifa’at Ali Abou-El-Haj 2004  \nAll rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission.  \nNo paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency,  \n90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP.  \nAny person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.  \nThe authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.  \nFirst published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN  \nHo","cbCailYsWrfAoLUf","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailYsWrfAoLUf","pdf",1325061,15,213,"English","en",105,"# Contents\n## Preface\n## Notes on the Contributors\n## Introduction\n## The Ottoman Attitude toward Diplomacy\n## Early Ottoman Diplomacy: Ad Hoc Period\n## A Case Study in Renaissance Diplomacy\n## Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz\n## Diplomatic Integration with Europe before Selim III\n## The Adoption and Use of Permanent Diplomacy\n## Dragomans and Oriental Secretaries in the British Embassy in Istanbul\n## Studying Ottoman Diplomacy: a Review of the Sources\n## Index","[{\"question\":\"Who edited Ottoman Diplomacy - Conventional or Unconventional?\",\"answer\":\"A. Nuri Yurdusev edited the volume.\"},{\"question\":\"What time range and themes does the book’s table of contents cover?\",\"answer\":\"The contents range from early Ottoman diplomatic practices and ad hoc periods through later developments such as permanent diplomacy, integration with Europe, and institutional roles, with chapters also including specific case studies.\"},{\"question\":\"Which chapter focuses on studying sources for Ottoman diplomacy?\",\"answer\":\"Chapter 8, “Studying Ottoman Diplomacy: a Review of the Sources,” focuses on reviewing the sources.\"}]","Ottoman Diplomacy - Conventional or Unconventional? | PDF",1789964147,328,{"code":4,"msg":83,"data":84},"ok",{"site_id":76,"language":75,"slug":85,"title":65,"keywords":86,"description":66,"schema_data":87,"social_meta":141,"head_meta":143,"extra_data":145,"updated_unix":146},"ottoman-diplomacy-conventional-or-unconventional","",{"@graph":88,"@context":140},[89,103,123],{"@type":90,"itemListElement":91},"BreadcrumbList",[92,96,98,101],{"item":93,"name":94,"@type":95,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":97,"name":9,"@type":95,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":99,"name":15,"@type":95,"position":100},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":102,"name":65,"@type":95,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/ottoman-diplomacy-conventional-or-unconventional/323025/",{"url":102,"name":65,"@type":104,"image":105,"author":110,"headline":65,"publisher":112,"fileFormat":115,"inLanguage":75,"description":66,"dateModified":116,"datePublished":117,"encodingFormat":115,"isAccessibleForFree":118,"interactionStatistic":119},"DigitalDocument",{"url":106,"@type":107,"width":108,"height":109},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/ottoman-diplomacy-conventional-or-unconventional/323025.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":63,"@type":111},"Person",{"url":93,"name":113,"@type":114},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-02","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":120,"interactionType":121,"userInteractionCount":72},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":122},"ViewAction",{"@type":124,"mainEntity":125},"FAQPage",[126,132,136],{"name":127,"@type":128,"acceptedAnswer":129},"Who edited Ottoman Diplomacy - Conventional or Unconventional?","Question",{"text":130,"@type":131},"A. Nuri Yurdusev edited the volume.","Answer",{"name":133,"@type":128,"acceptedAnswer":134},"What time range and themes does the book’s table of contents cover?",{"text":135,"@type":131},"The contents range from early Ottoman diplomatic practices and ad hoc periods through later developments such as permanent diplomacy, integration with Europe, and institutional roles, with chapters also including specific case studies.",{"name":137,"@type":128,"acceptedAnswer":138},"Which chapter focuses on studying sources for Ottoman diplomacy?",{"text":139,"@type":131},"Chapter 8, “Studying Ottoman Diplomacy: a Review of the Sources,” focuses on reviewing the sources.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":102,"og:type":142,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":113,"og:description":66},"article",{"robots":144,"canonical":102},"index,follow",{"doc_id":61,"site_id":76},1790236032]