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The analysis contrasts local and central administration, examines tribes, notables, and state relations, and details the Ottoman response to British penetration in Iraq and the Gulf, including the growth of Shi’ism.",{"@graph":14,"@context":71},[15,34,54],{"@type":16,"itemListElement":17},"BreadcrumbList",[18,23,27,31],{"item":19,"name":20,"@type":21,"position":22},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",1,{"item":24,"name":25,"@type":21,"position":26},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":28,"name":29,"@type":21,"position":30},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/","Research & 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of Iraq, 1890–1908 is the first political and administrative study of late nineteenth-century Iraq based on the central Ottoman Archives.  \nIt is a unique and pioneering work in the literature on Modern Middle Eastern history. It represents a major contribution to our understanding of the last decades of Ottoman Iraq, by addressing not only political issues, but also critical social and cultural developments as well as regional issues, many of which projected themselves deeply into the twentieth century. It uses relatively neglected but enormously rich sources from the Ottoman Archives to introduce a fresh perspective on Iraq history which has so far been studied mainly through British and secondary sources. The account provides a rich historical background for understanding some of the issues and problems of modern Middle East history and discusses such subjects as:  \n● reform and development,  \n● local versus central administration,  \n● tribes and state,  \n● notables and state,  \n● British penetration and the Ottoman response in Iraq and the Gulf,● growth of Shi’ism in Iraq and the Ottoman response, and  \n● Sultan Abdülhamid II, Jamaladdin al-Afghani, and Pan-Islamism.  \nThis book examines several aspects of Ottoman administration and seeks to explore the problems and policies of its central government. It also provides material for the understanding of notable-government relations in the three provinces of the Empire, and emphasizes the importance of the “politics of notables” in the Ottoman administration of Iraq. Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890–1908 is essential reading for those with interests in the Middle Eastern studies and the history of Iraq and the Ottoman Empire.  \nGökhan Çetinsaya is Professor of History in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Istanbul Technical University. He holds both MESA and BRISMES dissertation awards.  \nSOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East  \nSeries Editors Benjamin C. Fortna SOAS, University of London Ulrike Freitag  \nFreie Universität Berlin, Germany  \nThis series features the latest disciplinary approaches to Middle Eastern Studies. It covers the Social Sciences and the Humanities in both the premodern and modern periods of the region. While primarily interested in publishing single-authored studies, the series is also open to edited volumes on innovative topics, as well as textbooks and reference works.  \n1. Islamic Nationhood and Colonial Indonesia  \nThe umma below the winds  \nMichael Francis Laffan  \n2. Russian-Muslim Confrontation in the Caucasus  \nAlternative visions of the conflict between Imam Shamil  \nand the Russians, 1830–1859  \nThomas Sanders, Ernest Tucker, G.M. Hamburg  \n3. Late Ottoman Society  \nThe intellectual legacy  \nEdited by Elisabeth Özdalga  \n4. Iraqi Arab Nationalism  \nAuthoritarian, totalitarian and pro-Fascist  \ninclinations, 1932–1941  \nPeter Wien  \n5. Medieval Arabic Historiography  \nAuthors as actors  \nKonrad Hirschler  \n6. Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890–1908  \nGökhan Çetinsaya  \nOttoman Administration of Iraq, 1890–1908  \nGökhan Çetinsaya  \nFirst published 2006  \nby Routledge  \n2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge  \n270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016  \nThis edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006.  \n“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go [to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk](to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk).”  \nRoutledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2006 Gökhan Çetinsaya  \nAll right reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in","cbCaikgVBphRRGev","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikgVBphRRGev","pdf",1326156,257,"English","# Introduction\n# The setting of an Ottoman province\n# The issue of reform\n# The Sultan’s officials\n## The vilayet of Baghdad\n## The vilayet of Mosul\n## The vilayet of Basra\n# Tribal problems\n## The vilayet of Mosul\n## The vilayet of Baghdad\n## The vilayet of Basra\n# The Shi’i problem\n# The British danger\n# Conclusion\n# Notes\n# Bibliography\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"What sources does Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890–1908 rely on?\",\"answer\":\"It is based on the central Ottoman Archives, using rich material that has been relatively neglected in earlier studies.\"},{\"question\":\"Which themes and problems does the book address?\",\"answer\":\"It covers reform and development, local versus central administration, tribes and state, notables and the state, and the Ottoman response to British influence in Iraq and the Gulf.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book treat Shi’ism and Ottoman policy?\",\"answer\":\"It discusses the growth of Shi’ism in Iraq and outlines the Ottoman response, linking religious change to broader political and administrative concerns.\"}]","Ottoman Administration of Iraq, 1890-1908 - read online free | PDF",648]