[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-605375-105":59,"doc-detail-605375-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","oregon-cities-adopt-indigenous-peoples-day-handout-two","Oregon Cities Adopt Indigenous Peoples’ Day - Handout Two","","Portland and Corvallis in Oregon officially recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day as the second Monday in October, replacing Columbus Day. A Portland City Council resolution adopted unanimously and Corvallis Mayor Biff Traber signed a proclamation at Oregon State University’s Native American Longhouse Eena Haws. The text contrasts Columbus Day’s federal holiday status with Oregon’s prior refusal and frames Columbus’ 1492 arrival as the start of Native subjugation and European settlement, highlighting community calls to remember, repair, and respect.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/oregon-cities-adopt-indigenous-peoples-day-handout-two/605375/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/oregon-cities-adopt-indigenous-peoples-day-handout-two/605375.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Miles","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-16",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":24},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"Which Oregon cities officially adopted Indigenous Peoples’ Day?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"Portland and Corvallis officially adopted Indigenous Peoples’ Day as the second Monday in October.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What actions did Portland and Corvallis take to recognize the day?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Portland’s City Council unanimously adopted a resolution, and Corvallis’s mayor signed a proclamation recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"How does the document explain the origin and meaning of Columbus Day’s replacement?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It describes Columbus Day as tied to Columbus’ 1492 arrival and links that arrival to the subjugation of Native peoples and disastrous European settlement, framing the change as a move to remember, repair, and respect.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},605375,1792872734,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":24,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":81,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":39},13056703019404,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_29158cc5080c5b710cf443261637dec0","From Smoke Signals, Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Newspaper  \nOregon cities adopt Indigenous Peoples'  \n10.14.2015 DEAN RHODES  \nTwo of the largest cities in Oregon – Portland and Corvallis – have officially named the second Monday in October as Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of Columbus Day.  \nOn Wednesday, Oct. 7, the Portland City Council unanimously adopted a resolution recognizing Indigenous Peoples’Day and on Monday, Oct. 12, Corvallis Mayor Biff Traber signed a proclamation at the Native American Longhouse Eena Haws at Oregon State University formally recognizing Indigenous Peoples’Day.  \nColumbus Day, marking the arrival of Italian explorer Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492, became a federal holiday in 1937 even though the day had been unofficially honored for many years beforehand. However, Oregon remained one of four states, including Hawaii, Alaska and South Dakota, that did not officially recognize the day.  \nColumbus’ arrival in the Americas is now widely viewed as the beginning of the subjugation of Native peoples in both South and North America and started the settlement of the Americas by Europeans, which proved disastrous for Native populations across the two continents.  \nThe city of Berkeley, Calif., replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day in 1992, a move that was followed by Sebastopol and Santa Cruz, Calif. Other U.S.  \ncities that have changed the day from honoring Columbus to Native peoples include Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn., and Seattle, Wash.  \nPortland’s resolution recognizes that the city was built upon the homelands, villages and traditional use areas of the Multnomah and Clackamas Chinook and says the city“has a responsibility to oppose the systematic racism toward indigenous peoples ofthe United States, which perpetuates high rates of poverty and income inequality, exacerbating disproportionate health, education and social crises.”  \n“This is a great day for Portland and a great day for our indigenous citizens,” said Portland Mayor Charlie Hales.“This is an idea that has come forward out of the community and been brought to this council for action.  \n“When you think about it, we really don’t have power over history, but history has some power over us. History shapes the water course that our lives are moved in. I think there are some things we can do in light of that history. We can remember, we can repair and we can respect.”  \nHales said that Portland has the ninth largest urban Native American population in the United States and those residents are descended from more than 200 Tribes.  \n“The history of our indigenous community is woven into the fabric of the city,” Hales said.  \nTribal Council Chairman Reyn Leno was accompanied by Tribal Council members Denise Harvey and Jon A. George and Tribal Council Secretary Cheryle A. Kennedy at the City Council meeting.  \n“It’s a real honor to be here today,” Leno said.“I think this proclamation is really a first step forward. We took great honor in the using of our language for the naming of Tilikum Crossing. That day of escorting the train across the bridge for the first time was historic for us.”  \nLeno said the Grand Ronde Tribe signed the Willamette Valley Treaty of 1855 that ceded all of the land that is now Portland to the federal government.  \n“Our relation with Portland is not just with the city, but to the ground,” Leno said.“Our connection to Portland is with the land. You can pour a lot of concrete, pour alot of blacktop and lay down a lot of gravel, but it does not change for us that when we come here we are walking in the footsteps of our ancestors. That is really important to us, so to have you acknowledge that by naming this day is very great.… This is a very historic and moving day. This is a first step forward and we just need to keep going in a positive direction.”  \nKennedy said the day represents a change in people’s hearts.  \n“When people put their hearts and minds together, change can happen,” Kennedy s","cbCaipXMCCtUt2d7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipXMCCtUt2d7","pdf",88062,"English","# Portland and Corvallis adopt Indigenous Peoples’ Day\n## Resolution, proclamation, and dates\n## Background: Columbus Day and its legacy\n## Statements on responsibility and community change\n## Tribal involvement and local history","[{\"question\":\"Which Oregon cities officially adopted Indigenous Peoples’ Day?\",\"answer\":\"Portland and Corvallis officially adopted Indigenous Peoples’ Day as the second Monday in October.\"},{\"question\":\"What actions did Portland and Corvallis take to recognize the day?\",\"answer\":\"Portland’s City Council unanimously adopted a resolution, and Corvallis’s mayor signed a proclamation recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document explain the origin and meaning of Columbus Day’s replacement?\",\"answer\":\"It describes Columbus Day as tied to Columbus’ 1492 arrival and links that arrival to the subjugation of Native peoples and disastrous European settlement, framing the change as a move to remember, repair, and respect.\"}]","Oregon Cities Adopt Indigenous Peoples’ Day - Handout Two | PDF",1792132145]