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It categorizes these medications into seven groups: insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylureas, repaglinide), insulin sensitizers (e.g., metformin, pioglitazone), incretin-based therapies (e.g., DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists), amylin analogs (e.g., pramlintide), agents that increase absorption (e.g., alpha-glucosidase inhibitors like acarbose), agents that inhibit reabsorption (e.g., SGLT2 inhibitors like canagliflozin), and insulin itself. A detailed explanation of metformin, a prominent insulin sensitizer from the biguanides class, is provided, including its actions to increase insulin sensitivity, potential side effects such as GI upset, metallic taste, and the rare risks of lactic acidosis and B12 deficiency. Notably, metformin does not cause weight gain. Its indications include type 2 diabetes (DM2), prediabetes, and polychystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The accompanying images visually represent the action of insulin, depicted as a key unlocking a cell, emphasizing its role in glucose uptake and cellular function, crucial for managing diabetes.",{"@graph":69,"@context":105},[70,84],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":35,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/healthcare/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/oral-injectable-anti-diabetic-agents/26899/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/oral-injectable-anti-diabetic-agents/26899.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Levi","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-21","2026-05-08",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction","https://schema.org",{"og:url":107,"og:type":108,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/oral-injectable-anti-diabetic-agents/26899","article",{"robots":110,"canonical":107},"index,follow",{"doc_id":112,"site_id":62},26899,1789988173,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":115},{"doc_id":112,"user_id":116,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":117,"doc_module":4,"category_id":34,"category_name":35,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":66,"file_id":118,"file_url":119,"file_type":120,"file_size":121,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":122,"language":123,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":66,"faqs":66,"seo_title":124,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":125,"read_time":126},7971461740909,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","cbCairq3iavhxaat","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairq3iavhxaat","pdf",22285748,38,"English","Oral & Injectable Anti-Diabetic Agents | PDF",1778200412,96]