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The sublime overwhelms the reader with awe, pleasure, and intellectual elevation through the force of language and imagination. Longinus frames the work as a serious contribution to literary criticism addressed to Terentianus, aiming to connect profound thought with powerful expression. He outlines five essential features—greatness of thought, noble diction, dignified word arrangement, strong emotion, and figures of speech—insisting that grandeur emerges when form and content unite.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/on-the-sublime-five-essential-features-of-the-true-sublime-summary/319454/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/on-the-sublime-five-essential-features-of-the-true-sublime-summary/319454.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"River Wang","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-28","2026-09-20",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":44},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What does Longinus mean by “the sublime” in literature?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The sublime is greatness beyond calculation or measurement, experienced through language and imagination. It overwhelms the reader with awe, pleasure, and elevation of thought.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why is Terentianus mentioned in the treatise?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"The dedication to Terentianus signals that the work targets a serious, educated audience. It presents the treatise as both a personal letter and a contribution to literary criticism.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What are the five essential features of the true sublime according to Longinus?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"They are greatness of thought, noble diction, dignified arrangement of words, strong emotion, and the use of figures of speech and thought. Each feature must be authentic and unified with the work’s ideas and language.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},319454,1790424981,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":44,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":34,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144},1099514067438,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539ee87300030?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1780474512215547542","|  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | On The Sublime By Longinus\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>-------------------------------------------------\u003Cbr>Longinus’s celebrated treatise On the Sublime is one of the most important works of ancient literary criticism. It was written as a response to the literature produced during the thousand years preceding him, and in it, Longinus attempts to define what makes writing truly great. His central focus is on the concept of the sublime, which he believed to be the highest achievement of literature. According to him, ordinary writing may please or inform, but sublime writing has the power to move, captivate, and elevate readers. It does not merely demonstrate skill but produces an emotional, intellectual, and aesthetic impact that fills the audience with wonder, admiration, and delight. In this sense, the sublime transcends ordinary artistic excellence, achieving a | greatness that cannot be measured by technical perfection alone.\u003Cbr>The sublime, in philosophical terms, refers to a quality of greatness that is beyond calculation or measurement. It is not limited to excellence in style or form but describes a kind of experience that overwhelms the reader, filling them with awe, pleasure, and elevation of thought. This quality may be physical, intellectual, moral, aesthetic, or even spiritual, but in literature it is experienced through the force of language and imagination. For Longinus, the sublime is a mysterious yet powerful quality that cannot be defined with precision. It is a force that lifts both the writer and the reader above the ordinary, inspiring deep emotions and stimulating the intellect. Literature that achieves the sublime does not simply entertain; it conquers, persuades, and moves, leaving a lasting impression on the human mind.\u003Cbr>The work is dedicated to Terentianus, a cultured Roman statesman and intellectual. This dedication is significant because it shows that On the Sublime was intended for a serious and educated audience, readers who were capable of appreciating the subtleties of literary theory and the complexities of artistic expression. Longinus’s aim was not to provide simple rules for writing but to examine the deeper qualities that give literature its true greatness. By addressing Terentianus, Longinus frames his treatise as both a personal letter and a contribution to |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  | 1 |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n|  |  |  |  |\n\n\n|  |  |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|  | critical thought, seeking to elevate literary criticism beyond technical instruction into a reflection on art’s power to move the soul.\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>-------------------------------------------------\u003Cbr>Longinus identifies five essential features that constitute the true sublime. THE FIRST IS GREATNESS of thought. He argues that no work can be sublime unless it is inspired by lofty and profound ideas. A writer must cultivate an elevated spirit, capable of engaging with universal truths, moral ideals, or heroic themes. Sublimity in literature emerges when a writer’s soul itself is moved by grandeur, for only then can their words transmit that grandeur to the reader. Without meaningful ideas, technical skill is empty; true sublimity |  | requires that form and content be united, so that profound thought is expressed through equally powerful language.\u003Cbr>THE SECOND FEATURE is noble diction, which refers to the use of language that is appropriate, elevated, and harmonious. Noble diction does not mean artificial or excessively ornate vocabulary. Instead, it requires the writer to select words that match the grandeur of their ideas, words that resonate with rhythm and beauty. When diction is noble, the language gains a musical quality, pleasing the ear while simultaneously heightening the emotional and intellectual effect of the writing. In this way, noble diction becomes a tool for lifting the reader into the experience of the sublime.\u003Cbr>Closely related to noble diction is the third feature, the dignified ","cbCaiq1FKm9GdjIq","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiq1FKm9GdjIq","pdf",164218,"English","# On the Sublime by Longinus\n## The meaning of the sublime\n## The dedication to Terentianus\n## Five essential features of the true sublime\n### Greatness of thought\n### Noble diction\n### Dignified arrangement of words\n### Strong emotion\n### Figures of speech and thought","[{\"question\":\"What does Longinus mean by “the sublime” in literature?\",\"answer\":\"The sublime is greatness beyond calculation or measurement, experienced through language and imagination. It overwhelms the reader with awe, pleasure, and elevation of thought.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is Terentianus mentioned in the treatise?\",\"answer\":\"The dedication to Terentianus signals that the work targets a serious, educated audience. It presents the treatise as both a personal letter and a contribution to literary criticism.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the five essential features of the true sublime according to Longinus?\",\"answer\":\"They are greatness of thought, noble diction, dignified arrangement of words, strong emotion, and the use of figures of speech and thought. Each feature must be authentic and unified with the work’s ideas and language.\"}]","On The Sublime - Five Essential Features of the True Sublime - Summary | PDF",1789944083,11]