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Entries include frequent function words and common vocabulary (e.g., conjunctions, pronouns, numerals, verbs of everyday actions) alongside culturally significant and poetic terms such as honor, ruler, monster, oath, and oath-related forms. Many items also include etymological or comparative notes to later English or related languages, supporting learners in connecting meanings across stages.",{"@graph":69,"@context":123},[70,84,106],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":15,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/literature/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/old-english-core-vocabulary-action/409862/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/old-english-core-vocabulary-action/409862.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"eBook King","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-03","2026-09-28",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":105},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",12,{"@type":107,"mainEntity":108},"FAQPage",[109,115,119],{"name":110,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What information is provided for each Old English entry?","Question",{"text":113,"@type":114},"Each entry lists the Old English word, its part of speech, and an English meaning (often with brief related-language comparisons).","Answer",{"name":116,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Does the vocabulary list include both common and poetic terms?",{"text":118,"@type":114},"Yes. It mixes everyday words like pronouns, numerals, and verbs with poetic or rarer terms such as honor, monsters, and oath-related vocabulary.",{"name":120,"@type":111,"acceptedAnswer":121},"How can the comparative notes help learners?",{"text":122,"@type":114},"Comparative notes (e.g., links to later English or related Germanic forms) can help learners infer meaning and recognize patterns in vocabulary evolution.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":125,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":127,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":129,"site_id":62},409862,1790992506,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":132},{"doc_id":129,"user_id":133,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":134,"doc_module":4,"category_id":14,"category_name":15,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":135,"file_id":136,"file_url":137,"file_type":138,"file_size":139,"view_count":105,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":140,"language":141,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":142,"faqs":143,"seo_title":144,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":145,"read_time":36},962088006270,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Old English Core Vocabulary  \nabutan , adv. , about, around ac , conj. , but, however  \nacennan, verb, to bring forth, give birth to acwellan , verb, to kill  \nadl, noun, f. , sickness, disease agen , adj. , own  \naglæca , noun, m. , monster, combatant, the terrible one (poet.) ahwær, adv. , anywhere  \nalimpan , verb, to befall, come to pass alyfan, verb, to permit, allow  \nan, numeral, a, an, one  \nandgit , noun, n. , meaning, sense  \nandsaca , noun, m. , enemy, adversary (cp. MnG Widersacher) andswarian , verb, to answer  \nandwlita , noun, m. , face (cp. MnG Antlitz)  \nandwyrdan, verb, to answer (cp. MnG antworten)  \nanfeald, adj. , simple, onefold (cp. MnG einfältig)  \nanfloga , noun, m. , solitary flier (hapax legomenon, The Seafarer) angel, noun, m. , hook (cp. MnE angle)  \nanginn, noun, n. , beginning  \nanhaga, noun, m. , solitary one, one who dwells alone (poet.) anlicnes, noun, f. , image  \nanræd, adj. , resolute  \nanwealda , noun, m. , ruler, Lord (poet.)  \nar, noun, n. , copper (cp. MnE ore)  \nar, noun, f, honour, mercy, favour, prosperity ar, noun, f. , oar  \narleas , adj. , dishonourable arlice , adv, . honourably, kindly arod, adj. , bold  \narweorþe, adj. , honourable  \nastyrian, verb, to remove, to move (cp. MnE to stir) atol, adj. , terrible, hateful (poet.)  \nattor, noun, n. , venom (cp. MnG Eiter) aþ , noun, m. , oath  \nawiht, noun, n. , anything (cp. MnE aught) axian , verb, to ask  \næ , noun, f. , law (cp. MnG Ehe)  \næcer, noun, m. , cultivated field (cp. MnE acre)æfæst , adj. , pious  \næfen , noun, m. , evening (cp. MnE even, eve)æfter, prep. , after  \næghwa , pron. , everyone, everything æghwær, adv. , everywhere ægþer, pron. , each, both, either æht , noun, f. , possessions, property  \nælc , pron. , adj. , each, every  \nælfscyne , adj. , beautiful as a fairy (3 occurrences, poet.)ælmesse , noun, f. , alms, charity  \næmettig , adj. , empty ænig, adj. , any æppel, noun, m. , appel  \nær, adv. , before, previously (cp. MnE ere)  \nærende, noun, n. , message (cp. MnE errand)ærest, adj. , first  \nærgod, adj. , good from old times (5 occurrences, only in Beowulf)ærnan, verb, to run  \næsc, noun, m. , ash tree, spear  \næscplega, noun, m. , spear-fight, battle (hapax legomenon, Judith)æscrof, adj. , brave in battle  \næstel, noun, m., ?pointer used to keep one’s place as one reads (4 occurrences)  \nætgædere, adv. , together ætsomne, adv. , together ætywan, verb, to appear, to show æþele, adj. , noble  \næþeling, noun, m. , prince, atheling baldlice, adv. , boldly  \nbana, noun, m. , slayer (cp. MnE bane, poet.)  \nbanhus, noun, n. , body (‘bone-house’, 6 occurrences, poet.)  \nbanloca, noun, m. , ‘bone-enclosure’, ?muscles, ?body (5 occurrences, poet.)  \nbar, noun, m. , boar  \nbat, noun, m. , boat  \nbæcere, noun, m. , baker  \nbæl, noun, n. , fire, funeral pyre (poet. ) bærnan, verb, to burn  \nbe, prep. , about, concerning beacen, noun, n. , beacon, sign  \nbeadu, noun, m. , battle (15 occurrences, poet.)  \nbeadurinc, noun, m. , warrior (3 occurrences, poet. )  \nbeag, noun, m. , circular ornament (around neck, wrist, finger etc. ), ring (cp. MnE bagel)  \nbeaggyfa, noun, m. , ring-giver, lord (7 occurrences, poet. )  \nbealdor, noun, m. , lord (10 occurrences, poet.) bealu, noun, n. , misery, harm, injury, enmity  \nbealusiþ, noun, m. , painful journey, bitter experience (2 occurrences, poet.)  \nbeam, noun, m. , tree, cross bearm, noun, m. , bosom, lap  \nbearn, noun, n. , child, son (cp. MnE dialect bairn)  \nbearu, noun, m. , grove bebeodan, verb, to command gebed, noun, n. , prayer bedælan, verb, to deprive  \nbegen, adj. and pron. , both begeondan, prep. , beyond begietan, verb, to get, to acquire beginnan, verb, to begin  \nbeheafdian, verb, to behead, decapitate behreowsian, verb, to repent  \nbenn, noun, f. , wound (9 occurrences, poet.) beon, verb, to be  \nbeor, noun, n. , beer  \nbeorg, noun, m. , hill, mound, mountain (cp. MnG Berg) beorgan, verb, to save, protect  \nbeorht, adj. , bright  \nbeorn, noun, m. , man, warrior (","cbCaifi8vlTLHlxt","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifi8vlTLHlxt","pdf",293114,26,"English","# Vocabulary Entries\n## Nouns and Verbs\n## Adjectives, Pronouns, and Function Words","[{\"question\":\"What information is provided for each Old English entry?\",\"answer\":\"Each entry lists the Old English word, its part of speech, and an English meaning (often with brief related-language comparisons).\"},{\"question\":\"Does the vocabulary list include both common and poetic terms?\",\"answer\":\"Yes. It mixes everyday words like pronouns, numerals, and verbs with poetic or rarer terms such as honor, monsters, and oath-related vocabulary.\"},{\"question\":\"How can the comparative notes help learners?\",\"answer\":\"Comparative notes (e.g., links to later English or related Germanic forms) can help learners infer meaning and recognize patterns in vocabulary evolution.\"}]","Old English Core Vocabulary - Action | PDF",1790583527]