[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-181941-en":3,"doc-seo-181941-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},181941,962085564807,"Rizky","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8",4,"Exam","OET-Guidelines-and-Evaluation-Manual-v1.2 - Ski Assessment Guidelines","Guidelines outline assessment criteria for senior-level skiing and toboggan skills across groomed and mogul/crud terrain. The manual specifies how candidates should control speed, pressure distribution, and edge engagement while maintaining stable torso discipline and appropriate turn shapes. It includes structured tasks such as hockey stop, pivot and steering separation, slip-and-grip management, toboggan unloading/loading control, tail rope handling, emergency stops, and equipment carry. It also emphasizes safe routing and awareness of trail merges and the skiing public.","| Senior Short Turn\u003Cbr>Location:\u003Cbr>Most Difficult Groomed\u003Cbr>Size:\u003Cbr>Approx. 15’“One Groomer Track” wide | ● Ski performance is as carved as possible given terrain, conditions, and ski design. Pressure is directed along the length of the skis and toward the outside ski.\u003Cbr>● Consistent tempo is maintained throughout the run.\u003Cbr>● Both ski edges are engaged early and throughout the turn.\u003Cbr>● The skis are generally parallel with similar edge angles.\u003Cbr>● ~~t~~it~~p~~h~~s~~t~~:~~~~y~~rn~~out~~sh~~u~~a~~.b~~p~~e~~e~~/t0vs~~-~~1g61hE?t=79~~ Speed is controlled throughout the run\u003Cbr>● Center of Mass remains over the base of support. Fore/aft pressure control is managed through proportional flexion and extension of all joints.\u003Cbr>● The torso remains stable and disciplined.\u003Cbr>● These are not short swing turns. |\n| --- | --- |\n\n\n| Senior Medium Turn\u003Cbr>Location:\u003Cbr>More/Most Difficult/Groomed 15’+ “Two Groomer Tracks” wide | ● See short turn criteria.\u003Cbr>● Candidate’s center of mass remains over the base of support while directing pressure along the length of the skis and toward the outside ski.\u003Cbr>● Appropriate adjustments to inclination and angulation are made to accommodate turn size. |\n| --- | --- |\n\n\n| Senior Long Turn\u003Cbr>Location:\u003Cbr>More\u003Cbr>Difficult/Groomed 30’+ “Three Groomer Tracks” | ● The Candidate’s center of mass remains over the base of support while directing pressure along the length of the skis and toward the outside ski.\u003Cbr>● Appropriate adjustments to inclination and angulation are made to accommodate turn size.\u003Cbr>● Turn shapes are arcs, not linked traverses.\u003Cbr>● Skis leave mostly clean “railroad tracks.” |\n| --- | --- |\n| Assessment Activity--Hockey Stop\u003Cbr>Location:\u003Cbr>Most or more difficult groomed. | The purpose of this assessment task is to assist the candidate and examiner in determining the ability of the senior candidate to do the following in the context of their skiing and toboggan skills and is designed to highlight an understanding of the Five Fundamentals:\u003Cbr>● Pivot, turn, and steer the lower body separate from the upper body.\u003Cbr>● Demonstrate the ability to manage “slip and grip” of the ski edges\u003Cbr>utilizing the lower body through a combination of inclination and angulation.\u003Cbr>● Pivot the skis within a fall line corridor’ |\n\n\n| Ski Ability\u003Cbr>Location:\u003Cbr>Most Difficult\u003Cbr>Mogul/Crud\u003Cbr>Clip \\#2 Exemplary | ● Linked turns, demonstrating the ability to adapt to changing snow and terrain.\u003Cbr>● Speed is controlled and maintained.\u003Cbr>● Shape of the turn is made with skis turning more than the upper body.\u003Cbr>● Ski/Snow contact in all-terrain is maintained through progressive flexion and extension of ankles, knees, and hips.\u003Cbr>● Upper body remains stable with little effect from lower-body movements. |\n| --- | --- |\n\n\n| Unloaded Toboggan Location:\u003Cbr>Most difficult\u003Cbr>Moguled when available | ● Selects an appropriate route.\u003Cbr>● Uses short swing turns with an emphasis on effective pivots, as appropriate.\u003Cbr>● Demonstrates the use of skill maneuvers, as appropriate.\u003Cbr>● Performs effective emergency stop, if asked.\u003Cbr>● Ensures minimal slipping or bouncing the toboggan.\u003Cbr>● Shows Awareness of trail merge & the skiing public. Does the candidate safely and efficiently control the toboggan to the accident site? |\n| --- | --- |\n\n\n| Loaded Toboggan\u003Cbr>Location:\u003Cbr>Most Difficult\u003Cbr>Moguled when available\u003Cbr>LT outside Bumps | ● Selects an appropriate route.\u003Cbr>● Controls decent without abrupt starts and stops by either chain brake, skill maneuvers, or both.\u003Cbr>● Demonstrates the use of skill maneuvers as appropriate.\u003Cbr>● Effective communication (verbal and non-verbal) with patient and Tail Roper.\u003Cbr>● Snowboarders can face uphill or downhill, looking in the direction they are traveling.\u003Cbr>Does the candidate safely and effectively control the loaded toboggan while monitoring the patient? |\n| --- | --- |\n\n\n| Tail Rope/Loaded Toboggan\u003Cbr>Location:\u003Cbr>Most Difficult\u003Cbr>Moguled when available | ● Strives fo","cbCaim57vgAcdK88","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaim57vgAcdK88","pdf",519453,1,32,"English","en",105,"# Senior Turn Criteria\n## Senior Short Turn\n## Senior Medium Turn\n## Senior Long Turn\n# Assessment Activities\n## Hockey Stop\n## Ski Ability (Mogul/Crud)\n## Unloaded Toboggan\n## Loaded Toboggan\n## Tail Rope / Loaded Toboggan\n## Snow Plow\n## Sideslip\n## Equipment Carry\n## Kick Turn or Static Direction Change","[{\"question\":\"What must candidates demonstrate in senior short turns?\",\"answer\":\"Candidates should ski as carved as terrain and conditions allow, maintain consistent tempo, engage both edges early and throughout the turn, keep skis generally parallel with similar edge angles, and control speed throughout while managing pressure and stable torso discipline.\"},{\"question\":\"How is “slip and grip” expected to be managed during the assessment activity?\",\"answer\":\"The assessment requires candidates to manage ski edge slip and grip using the lower body through a combination of inclination and angulation, alongside pivoting and steering skills within a fall-line corridor.\"},{\"question\":\"What safety and control behaviors are required for loaded toboggan tasks?\",\"answer\":\"Candidates must select appropriate routes, control descent without abrupt starts/stops using chain brake and/or skill maneuvers, communicate with the patient and Tail Roper, and safely control the loaded toboggan while monitoring the patient.\"}]","OET-Guidelines-and-Evaluation-Manual-v1.2 - 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