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It outlines historical context and architectural significance of twentieth-century heritage, explains why existing information is scattered and incomplete, and presents the project’s goals for interactive dissemination, full inventory compilation, and detailed documentation of selected buildings. It also details a multi-method approach integrating archival research, fieldwork surveys, and digital documentation tools.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/ocean-swimming-pool-introduction-context/664206/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/ocean-swimming-pool-introduction-context/664206.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"River Wang","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-30","2026-10-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":14},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What is the purpose of the SizaATLAS documentation booklet described here?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To address gaps in the complete inventory and consistent documentation of Álvaro Siza’s built works through a comprehensive, accessible documentation approach.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which major research methods are used in the documentation process?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"It combines archival and bibliographic research, fieldwork observation and surveys, and digital documentation such as photogrammetry, 360° virtual tours, and BIM didactic models.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What does the booklet’s introduction cover according to the structure section?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"It provides background, aims, and the methodology of the SizaATLAS documentation booklets.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},664206,1793244354,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":14,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":139,"language":140,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":141,"faqs":142,"seo_title":143,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":129,"read_time":144},1099514067438,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/100002539ee87300030?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1780474512215547542","OCEAN SWIMMING POOL  \nINTRODUCTION  \n4  \nHISTORY AND DESCRIPTION  \n10  \nCONSTRUCTION  \n28  \nDESIGN PRINCIPLES  \n36  \nATTRIBUTES  \n44  \nAUTHENTICITY AND INTEGRITY  \n50  \nSTATE OF CONSERVATION  \n56  \nDIGITAL DOCUMENTATION  \n62  \nSOURCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY  \n74  \nINTRODUCTION  \nCONTEXT  \nTwentieth-century heritage is particularly vulnerable because of its formal and material solutions, but also due to the fact of having scarce recognition among the civil society and heritage safeguarding bodies. Considering this background, the ICOMOS study “The World Heritage list: filling the gaps – an action plan for the future”(ICOMOS, 2005) and the Global Strategy of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (WHC) have encouraged State Parties to submit twentieth-century heritage nominations (UNESCO-WHC, 1994).  \nIn this context, the ICOMOS-Portugal presented the “Ensemble of Álvaro Siza’s Architecture Works in Portugal” to the World Heritage (WH) Tentative List, in 2017, later submitted to the WH List by the Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto, in 2024, under the title “Álvaro Siza’s Architecture: Modern Contextualism Legacy”. This nomination proposal expresses Álvaro Siza’s outstanding architecture spanning across the second half of the twentieth century, which testifies to the critical revision of the Modern Movement principles towards a more contextual and humanist approach. This modern contextualism is an exceptional legacy conveyed by Álvaro Siza’s architectural works and his‘School’, with major impact across different generations of architects, in distinct continents, addressing the needs and the aspirations of local populations. The component parts emerge as a result of the architecture development in the second half ofthe twentieth century, responding to the specific  \nconditions of local contexts and producing alternative responses to the prevailing axioms of the international Modernism, while also contributing to the Postmodern debate. Siza is a worldwide recognized architect with approximately five hundred projects and built works spread across four continents and sixteen countries, and the subject of more than one hundred distinctions andawards, nineteen Honorary degrees, and hundreds of dedicated publications.  \nDespite international recognition of the quality of Siza’s architecture, there is not yet a complete and systematic inventory and consistent documentation of his built works. The information is usually scattered, partial or incomplete. The existent literature focuses more on formal aspects of the designs, and little on the tectonics and material dimension of his works, including the building’s state of conservation and the potential threats affecting them.  \nWith this framework, the project‘SizaATLAS: Filling the gaps for World Heritage’ (SizaATLAS) was submitted and funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) between 2021 and 2024. This research project aims to address: i) a collaborative platform for interactive dissemination; ii) a comprehensive inventory of all of Siza’s built works; iii) a detailed documentation of the 18 buildings selected for the WH Tentative List (which is the main focus of the present booklet);  \niv) Recommendations for the WH nomination; and v) Dissemination and knowledge transfer.  \n4 SIZA ATLAS OCEAN SWIMMING POOL 5  \nMETHODOLOGY  \nThe research methodology forthedocumentation booklets is supported by a cross-analysis of different methods and tools: i) archival and bibliographic research; ii) fieldwork observation and surveys; iii) digital documentation such as photogrammetry, virtual tours through 360° photos, 3D BIM didactic model of representative constructive sections and details. This multi-method approach, combining traditional and digital techniques, aims at providing holistic, integrated and comprehensive documentation, providing accessible information for diverse audiences, ranging from specialists to the general public, and a robust framework for management and ","cbCaioYjO5Lg0Zxg","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaioYjO5Lg0Zxg","pdf",27402821,42,"English","# Introduction\n## Context\n## Methodology\n## Booklet Structure","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the SizaATLAS documentation booklet described here?\",\"answer\":\"To address gaps in the complete inventory and consistent documentation of Álvaro Siza’s built works through a comprehensive, accessible documentation approach.\"},{\"question\":\"Which major research methods are used in the documentation process?\",\"answer\":\"It combines archival and bibliographic research, fieldwork observation and surveys, and digital documentation such as photogrammetry, 360° virtual tours, and BIM didactic models.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the booklet’s introduction cover according to the structure section?\",\"answer\":\"It provides background, aims, and the methodology of the SizaATLAS documentation booklets.\"}]","Ocean Swimming Pool - Introduction - Context | PDF",106]