[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-427246-105":59,"doc-detail-427246-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","objective-and-subjective-vision-abilities-and-financial-exploitation-among-older-adults","OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE VISION ABILITIES AND FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION AMONG OLDER ADULTS","","Financial exploitation of older adults through fraud and scams carries major social and health consequences. The study examines whether vision abilities—both self-perceived and objectively tested—relate to financial exploitation vulnerability. Ninety-seven community-dwelling older adults completed questionnaires on subjective vision difficulties, FE vulnerability, and FE history, and underwent objective near, distance, and contrast sensitivity assessments. Self-reported vision difficulties predicted FE vulnerability and FE, whereas objective vision measures did not. Results highlight the value of identifying perceived vision decline when supporting at-risk older adults.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/objective-and-subjective-vision-abilities-and-financial-exploitation-among-older-adults/427246/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/objective-and-subjective-vision-abilities-and-financial-exploitation-among-older-adults/427246.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Olivia Brown","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-07","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":29},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What relationship does the study test regarding financial exploitation and vision?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"The study tests whether objective and subjective vision abilities are associated with older adults’ vulnerability to financial exploitation and with prior financial exploitation experiences.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How were subjective and objective vision abilities measured?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Participants reported subjective vision difficulties and completed objective vision assessments covering near vision, distant vision, and contrast sensitivity conducted by a certified gerontological optometrist.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What did the results show about objective versus subjective vision?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Self-reported vision difficulties were significantly associated with FE vulnerability and FE, while objective vision measures were not associated with either outcome.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},427246,1790792682,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":29,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81},16904993612988,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","280 Innovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2  \nAbstract citation ID: igaf122.938  \nOBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE VISION ABILITIES AND  \nFINANCIAL EXPLOITATION AMONG OLDER ADULTS  \nNava Mironi1, Gali Weissberger1, and Yoav Bergman2,  \n1. Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, HaMerkaz, Israel,  \n2. Ashkelon Academic College, Ashkelon, HaDarom, Israel  \nFinancial exploitation (FE) of older adults, including fraudsand scams, has significant negative social/health implications for older adults. Thus, identifying risk factors of FE is imperative for preventing FE and enhancing older adults’ well-being. Subtle visual cues in fraudulent transactions (e.g., emails, websites) maybe missed in those who have reduced visual abilities. Poor vision may also increase dependence, thereby intensifying FE vulnerability. However, to our knowledge, no study has examined the relationship between objective/subjective vision abilities and FE.  \nAccordingly, we examined the relationship between vision abilities and FE vulnerability among 97 community-dwelling older adults (M = 70.26, SD = 5.61). Participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing subjective vision difficulties, FE vulnerability, and history of FE experiences. Additionally, participants underwent objective vision assessments (near, distant, and contrast sensitivity) conducted by a certified gerontological optometrist. Multiple linear regression and logistic regression models regressed FE vulnerability and FE, respectively, on subjective and objective vision abilities, covarying for background characteristics. While self-reported vision difficulties were associated with FE vulnerability (β =.355, p\u003C.001) and FE (OR = 7.866, p= .005), objective measures of vision were not. Findings suggest that self-perceived vision difficulties/declines are more strongly associated with FE vulnerability and FE experiences than similar objective measures. It is possible that subjective vision reflects a person’s cognitive averaging of vision ability that is not fully captured in well-controlled environments characteristic of objective assessments. These findings advance our understanding of FE risk factors and suggest practical approaches for identifying and supporting at risk older adults.","cbCaie1diQy58CVX","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaie1diQy58CVX","pdf",305204,"English","# Background\n# Methods\n## Participants\n## Measures\n# Results\n# Implications","[{\"question\":\"What relationship does the study test regarding financial exploitation and vision?\",\"answer\":\"The study tests whether objective and subjective vision abilities are associated with older adults’ vulnerability to financial exploitation and with prior financial exploitation experiences.\"},{\"question\":\"How were subjective and objective vision abilities measured?\",\"answer\":\"Participants reported subjective vision difficulties and completed objective vision assessments covering near vision, distant vision, and contrast sensitivity conducted by a certified gerontological optometrist.\"},{\"question\":\"What did the results show about objective versus subjective vision?\",\"answer\":\"Self-reported vision difficulties were significantly associated with FE vulnerability and FE, while objective vision measures were not associated with either outcome.\"}]","OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE VISION ABILITIES AND FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION AMONG OLDER ADULTS | PDF",1790643305]