[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-1663":3,"doc-seo-1663":27},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"file_id":15,"file_url":16,"file_type":17,"file_size":18,"view_count":19,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"table_of_contents":24,"faqs":24,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":25,"read_time":26},1663,1374391975076,"Riley","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d",8,"Research & Report","Nexus of Strong Presidentialism and Philippine Foreign Policy: The Case of the Duterte Presidency’s Hedging toward China","Examines Philippine foreign policy during President Rodrigo Duterte’s tenure (June 2016–June 2022), focusing on hedging toward China amid US–China rivalry. Argues that domestic political factors filter systemic pressures and grant leaders strategic discretion, with strong presidentialism enabling personalized foreign policy. Interprets Duterte’s audacious approaches as pragmatic for advancing regime short-term goals while maintaining a largely intact US alliance and prioritizing stabilization of Sino–Philippine relations.","cbCaiuQUu3MPKS56","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuQUu3MPKS56","pdf",289947,4,1,29,"English","en","",1776248304,73,{"code":4,"msg":28,"data":29},"ok",{"site_id":30,"language":23,"slug":31,"title":13,"keywords":24,"description":14,"schema_data":32,"social_meta":66,"head_meta":69,"extra_data":71,"updated_unix":25},105,"nexus-of-strong-presidentialism-and-philippine-foreign-policy-the-case-of-the-duterte-presidencys-hedging-toward-china",{"@graph":33,"@context":65},[34,50],{"@type":35,"itemListElement":36},"BreadcrumbList",[37,41,45,48],{"item":38,"name":39,"@type":40,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":42,"name":43,"@type":40,"position":44},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":46,"name":12,"@type":40,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":40,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/nexus-of-strong-presidentialism-and-philippine-foreign-policy-the-case-of-the-duterte-presidencys-hedging-toward-china/1663/",{"url":49,"name":13,"@type":51,"author":52,"headline":13,"publisher":54,"fileFormat":57,"description":14,"dateModified":58,"datePublished":59,"encodingFormat":57,"isAccessibleForFree":60,"interactionStatistic":61},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":53},"Person",{"url":38,"name":55,"@type":56},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-05-30","2026-04-15",true,{"@type":62,"interactionType":63,"userInteractionCount":19},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":64},"ViewAction","https://schema.org",{"og:url":67,"og:type":68,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":55,"og:description":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/nexus-of-strong-presidentialism-and-philippine-foreign-policy-the-case-of-the-duterte-presidencys-hedging-toward-china/1663","article",{"robots":70,"canonical":67},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":30}]