[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-426778-105":59,"doc-detail-426778-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","neuropsychological-assessment-digital-vs-paper-comparability-in-older-adults","NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT - DIGITAL VS. PAPER COMPARABILITY IN OLDER ADULTS","","Digital neuropsychological assessment has grown since the COVID-19 pandemic, but questions remain about whether results are fully comparable to traditional paper-and-pencil administration. This study evaluated comparability of brief cognitive screening and executive function tasks in digital versus paper formats. Twelve older adults completed MoCA and BoCA, plus pStroop and eStroop, and performance correlations assessed equivalence. Moderate to strong correlations suggested interchangeability in some settings.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/neuropsychological-assessment-digital-vs-paper-comparability-in-older-adults/426778/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/neuropsychological-assessment-digital-vs-paper-comparability-in-older-adults/426778.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"awa","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-09-29",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What was the goal of this study?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"To evaluate how comparable brief neuropsychological tests are when delivered digitally versus on paper-and-pencil forms in older adults.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which cognitive and executive function tests were compared?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"MoCA (paper) versus BoCA (digital), and pStroop (paper) versus eStroop (electronic).",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What did the results show about digital and paper test performance?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Older adults showed a moderate correlation for MoCA versus BoCA and a strong correlation for pStroop versus eStroop, indicating the tests may be interchangeable in some situations.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},426778,1790792776,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":8,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":81},3985747858093,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","Innovation in Aging, 2025, Vol. 9, No. S2 1021  \nAbstract citation ID: igaf122.3440  \nNEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT: DIGITAL VS.  \nPAPER COMPARABILITY IN OLDER ADULTS  \nClaire Snyder1, Cay Anderson-Hanley2, Aydana Djoroeva2, Connor Cavanaugh2, Shaelyn Kelley2, Catherine Dacey2, Samantha Corman2, and Lily Schwarcz2, 1. Schenectady, New York, United States, 2. Union College, Schenectady, New York, United States  \nThe use of digital neuropsychological assessment has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to be essential (Crivelli, 2024) . While digital administration may be more efficient, the accuracy of the results may be questionable (due to potential differences in performance, etc.) . This study aimed to evaluate the comparability of brief neuropsychological tests in similar digital and paper forms. Participants completed two cognitive screening tests and two brief tests of executive function: the paper MoCA, and the digital Boston Cognitive Assessment (BoCA), as well as the paper Stroop task (“pStroop”), and an electronic version “eStroop,” respectively. A study conducted by Castelli et al. (2021) found that the paper cognitive screener: the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), is a sensitive and specific test used to detect cognitive impairment. In this study, it was hypothesized that the performance of digital and paper-and-pencil assessments would be similar, evidenced by positive correlations. Twelve older adults with a mean age of  \n68.5 years (SD = 8.07) completed a combined lab protocol.  \nAmong older adults, the MoCA and the BoCA were significantly moderately correlated, r(10) = .62, p = .03, while the pStroop and eStroop were significantly strongly correlated, r(10) = .90, p = .002. This study aimed to determine if digital and paper-andpencil neuropsychological tests performance would be comparable among brief screening tests. The results showed that for older adults, there was a moderate to strong correlation between paper-and-pencil and digital neuropsychological testing, suggesting that the use of electronic tests may, in some situations, be interchangeable.","cbCaipTo9G9dULDw","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipTo9G9dULDw","pdf",47058,"English","# Abstract\n## Study aim and design\n## Tasks compared\n## Results and implications","[{\"question\":\"What was the goal of this study?\",\"answer\":\"To evaluate how comparable brief neuropsychological tests are when delivered digitally versus on paper-and-pencil forms in older adults.\"},{\"question\":\"Which cognitive and executive function tests were compared?\",\"answer\":\"MoCA (paper) versus BoCA (digital), and pStroop (paper) versus eStroop (electronic).\"},{\"question\":\"What did the results show about digital and paper test performance?\",\"answer\":\"Older adults showed a moderate correlation for MoCA versus BoCA and a strong correlation for pStroop versus eStroop, indicating the tests may be interchangeable in some situations.\"}]","NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT - DIGITAL VS. PAPER COMPARABILITY IN OLDER ADULTS | PDF",1790641775]