[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-33510-en":3,"doc-seo-33510-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":92},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":21,"is_downloadable":21,"audit_status":21,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},33510,8796095461610,"Oliver","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c",8,"Research & Report","Neuberg Steven L Douglas T Kenrick and Mark Schaller Human","Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews (2011) article text with embedded figures, listing authors Steven L. Neuberg, Douglas T. Kenrick, and Mark Schaller. The document provides bibliographic metadata (journal name and issue/page range) and includes visual elements likely supporting a scientific discussion. Content emphasizes scholarly structure typical of a peer-reviewed review, focusing on human-relevant behavioral science informed by neuroscience and biobehavioral frameworks.","Author's personal copy  \nNeuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 35 (2011) 1042–1051  \nContents lists available at ScienceDirect  \nNeuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews  \njou r na l [homepage: www . e lse vie r . com / locate / neu bio rev](homepage: www . e lse vie r . com / locate / neu bio rev)  \n| Review\u003Cbr>Human threat management systems: Self-protection and disease avoidance Steven L. Neuberg a,􀀃 , Douglas T. Kenrick a , Mark Schaller b\u003Cbr>a Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1104, United States b Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 |  |\n| --- | --- |\n| a r t i c l e i n f o\u003Cbr>Article history:\u003Cbr>Received 8 March 2010\u003Cbr>Received in revised form 18 August 2010 Accepted 18 August 2010 Keywords:\u003Cbr>Self-protection\u003Cbr>Disease avoidance Threat management Precautionary psychology Evolutionary psychology Domain speciﬁcity\u003Cbr>Fear\u003Cbr>Disgust\u003Cbr>Prejudice\u003Cbr>Stigma\u003Cbr>Social cognition Motivation\u003Cbr>Error management | a b s t r a c t\u003Cbr>Humans likely evolved precautionary systems designed to minimize the threats to reproductive ﬁtness posed by highly interdependent ultrasociality. A review of research on the self-protection and disease avoidance systems reveals that each system is functionally distinct and domain-speciﬁc: each is attuned to different cues; engages different emotions, inferences, and behavioral inclinations; and is rooted in somewhat different neurobiological substrates. These systems share important features, however. Each system is functionally coherent, in that perceptual, affective, cognitive, and behavioral processes work in concert to reduce ﬁtness costs of potential threats. Each system is biased in a risk-averse manner, erring toward precautionary responses even when available cues only heuristically imply threat. And each system is functionally ﬂexible, being highly sensitive to speciﬁc ecological and dispositional cues that signal greater vulnerability to the relevant threat. These features characterize a general template useful for understanding not only the self-protection and disease avoidance systems, but also a broader set of evolved, domain-speciﬁc precautionary systems.\u003Cbr>© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |\n| Contents\u003Cbr>1. Introduction and overview ........................................................................................................................ 1043\u003Cbr>2. The self-protection system ........................................................................................................................ 1043\u003Cbr>3. The disease avoidance system ..................................................................................................................... 1045\u003Cbr>4. Features common to the self-protection and disease-avoidance systems ........................................................................ 1047\u003Cbr>5. Final comments ......................................................................","cbCaijo9GtG67oG0","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijo9GtG67oG0","pdf",128753,5,1,10,"English","en",105,"# Publication Information\n## Authors and Journal Details\n# Embedded Figures","[{\"question\":\"What publication details are provided in the document?\",\"answer\":\"The document includes the journal name Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, the year 2011, and a page range (35: 1042–1051).\"},{\"question\":\"Who are the authors listed for the work?\",\"answer\":\"The authors listed are Steven L. Neuberg, Douglas T. Kenrick, and Mark Schaller.\"},{\"question\":\"What kind of content is included besides bibliographic information?\",\"answer\":\"The document contains embedded figures (images) that likely support the review’s scientific discussion.\"}]",1784353686,25,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":13,"keywords":34,"description":14,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":87,"head_meta":89,"extra_data":91,"updated_unix":28},"neuberg-steven-l-douglas-t-kenrick-and-mark-schaller-human","",{"@graph":36,"@context":86},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":49,"name":12,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":52,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/neuberg-steven-l-douglas-t-kenrick-and-mark-schaller-human/33510/",4,{"url":52,"name":13,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":13,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":24,"description":14,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-07-15","2026-06-23",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72,78,82],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"What publication details are provided in the document?","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"The document includes the journal name Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, the year 2011, and a page range (35: 1042–1051).","Answer",{"name":79,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":80},"Who are the authors listed for the work?",{"text":81,"@type":77},"The authors listed are Steven L. Neuberg, Douglas T. Kenrick, and Mark Schaller.",{"name":83,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":84},"What kind of content is included besides bibliographic information?",{"text":85,"@type":77},"The document contains embedded figures (images) that likely support the review’s scientific discussion.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":88,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":90,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":93},[94,98,102,106,110,115,120,123,128,131,134],{"id":21,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":47,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":53,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":107,"show_sort_weight":108,"slug":109},"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":111,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":112,"show_sort_weight":113,"slug":114},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":116,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":117,"show_sort_weight":118,"slug":119},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},30,"research-report",{"id":124,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":126,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":129,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":130},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":22,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":133},"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":20,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]