[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-56330-en":3,"doc-seo-56330-105":29,"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":90},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":4,"category_id":11,"category_name":12,"doc_title":13,"doc_description":14,"doc_content":15,"file_id":16,"file_url":17,"file_type":18,"file_size":19,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":20,"is_downloadable":20,"audit_status":20,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":13,"seo_description":14,"update_tm":27,"read_time":28},56330,7971461740909,"Levi","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",8,"Research & Report","Neologism= Coining","Language is inherently dynamic, continually reshaped by social, technological, and cultural change, with lexical expansion through neologism as a key indicator. This research studies neologism as a process of coining in contemporary English, focusing on linguistic characteristics, communicative functions, and sociocultural significance. Using a descriptive–analytical approach and drawing on modern linguistic theory, it examines how coined forms respond to new communicative needs, spread rapidly, and exhibit brevity, phonological simplicity, and morphological transparency, while also considering educational and lexicographic challenges.","Republic of Iraq\nMinistry of Higher Education and Scientific Research\nKirkuk University\nCollege of Education for Human Sciences\nDepartment of English\nNeologism= coining\nA Research Submitted by\nSozan Mohammed Fariq\nFirdaws Shaml Sabr\nTo The Council of the College of Education for Human Sciences / Department of English as a Partial Requirements for Bachelor in English Language\nUnder supervisor\nAsst. Professor. Falah S. Mustafa\n2026 AD\nبسم الله الرحمن الرحيم\nوَتَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوَى وَلا تَعَاوَنُوا عَلَى الإثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ\nصدق الله العظيم\nسورة المائدة، آية (2)\nIn the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most Merciful\n{Cooperate with one another in goodness and righteousness, and do not cooperate in sin and transgression}\nSurah Al-Ma'idah, 2\nDedication\nThe owner of a fragrant biography and enlightened thought, for he had the first credit in attaining higher education (my beloved father), may Allah prolong his life.\nThose who set me on the path of life, made me calm, and took care of me until I became old (my mother\nI\nAcknowledgement\nI am pleased to extend my thanks to everyone who advised me, guided me, directed me or contributed with me in the preparation of this research by bringing me to the references and sources required at any stage of its stages, and I thank in particular Assistant Professor (Falah S. Mustafa) who worked hard to deliver this work to you.\nII\nAbstract\nLanguage is inherently dynamic, continuously reshaped by social, technological, and cultural change. One of the most salient manifestations of this dynamism is lexical expansion through neologism. Among the various mechanisms responsible for the creation of new vocabulary, coining occupies a distinctive position, as it involves the invention of entirely new lexical forms rather than the modification of existing ones. This research investigates neologism as a process of coining in contemporary English, with the aim of understanding its linguistic characteristics, communicative functions, and sociocultural significance.\nThe study adopts a descriptive–analytical approach grounded in modern linguistic theory. It examines how coined neologisms emerge in response to new communicative needs, particularly in domains such as technology, digital media, popular culture, and social interaction. Drawing on the theoretical insights of Crystal (2003, 2011), Yule (2020), and Plag (2003), the research demonstrates that English exhibits exceptional openness to lexical innovation, enabling coined words to spread rapidly and, in some cases, become fully lexicalized. The study further explores the structural features of coined forms, including brevity, phonological simplicity, and morphological transparency, which contribute to their successful adoption by language users.\nIn addition to their formal properties, coined neologisms are analyzed in terms of communicative efficiency, where speakers seek to balance economy of expression with clarity of meaning. The research also highlights the cultural and ideological dimensions of coining, showing how newly invented words reflect societal values, identity formation, and power relations within discourse. Moreover, the study addresses the challenges posed by coined neologisms for language education and lexicography, particularly the difficulties of documentation, dictionary inclusion, and pedagogical treatment.\nThe findings of this research emphasize that coining is not a marginal or accidental phenomenon but a central mechanism through which English adapts to an ever-changing world. By examining neologism through the lens of coining, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of lexical creativity, language change, and the ongoing expansion of the English lexicon.\nIII\nTable of Contents\n\u000f\nSection One\n1 Introduction\nLanguage is a dynamic, ever-evolving system of communication that adapts to the changing demands of its users. A prominent sign of linguistic change is the augmentation of vocabulary. As societies evo","cbCaikroSBxLGiX3","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikroSBxLGiX3","docx",208286,1,26,"English","en",105,"# Introduction\n## Language change and vocabulary augmentation\n## Neologism and the role of coining\n## English receptivity to lexical innovation\n## Social domains and rapid spread through digital media","[{\"question\":\"What does coining mean in the creation of neologisms?\",\"answer\":\"Coining refers to generating completely new lexical items that are not directly derived from existing terms through conventional morphological processes. These expressions may be created deliberately or emerge spontaneously from new communicative needs.\"},{\"question\":\"Which areas accelerate the dissemination of coined neologisms in contemporary English?\",\"answer\":\"Technology, business, popular culture, and especially digital communication accelerate dissemination. The internet and social media platforms enable newly invented terms to reach broad audiences quickly.\"},{\"question\":\"What linguistic and structural features help coined neologisms be adopted by language users?\",\"answer\":\"Coined forms often show brevity, phonological simplicity, and morphological transparency. These properties support successful uptake by speakers and contribute to their spread and potential lexicalization.\"}]",1783810352,66,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":13,"keywords":33,"description":14,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":27},"neologism-coining","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,53,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,50],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":20},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/","Document",2,{"item":48,"name":12,"@type":42,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":51,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/neologism-coining/56330/",4,{"url":51,"name":13,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":13,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":23,"description":14,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":40,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-07-11",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What does coining mean in the creation of neologisms?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"Coining refers to generating completely new lexical items that are not directly derived from existing terms through conventional morphological processes. These expressions may be created deliberately or emerge spontaneously from new communicative needs.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"Which areas accelerate the dissemination of coined neologisms in contemporary English?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"Technology, business, popular culture, and especially digital communication accelerate dissemination. The internet and social media platforms enable newly invented terms to reach broad audiences quickly.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"What linguistic and structural features help coined neologisms be adopted by language users?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Coined forms often show brevity, phonological simplicity, and morphological transparency. These properties support successful uptake by speakers and contribute to their spread and potential lexicalization.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":86,"og:title":13,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":14},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,96,100,104,109,114,119,122,127,130,134],{"id":20,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},"Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":97,"show_sort_weight":98,"slug":99},"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":105,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":110,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":115,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":11,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":12,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},30,"research-report",{"id":123,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":125,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":129},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":131,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":133},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":135,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":137},19,"General","general"]