[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-0-en-105":3,"doc-seo-325987-105":59,"doc-detail-325987-en":130},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,13,18,23,28,33,38,43,48,51,55],{"id":8,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":10,"show_sort_weight":11,"slug":12},1,"Document","Story & Novel",90,"story-novel",{"id":14,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":15,"show_sort_weight":16,"slug":17},2,"Literature",80,"literature",{"id":19,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":20,"show_sort_weight":21,"slug":22},4,"Exam",70,"exam",{"id":24,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":25,"show_sort_weight":26,"slug":27},5,"Comic",60,"comic",{"id":29,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":30,"show_sort_weight":31,"slug":32},6,"Technology",50,"technology",{"id":34,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":35,"show_sort_weight":36,"slug":37},7,"Healthcare",40,"healthcare",{"id":39,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":40,"show_sort_weight":41,"slug":42},8,"Research & Report",30,"research-report",{"id":44,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":45,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":47},9,"Religion & Spirituality",20,"religion-spirituality",{"id":46,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":49,"show_sort_weight":46,"slug":50},"World Cup","world-cup",{"id":52,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":53,"show_sort_weight":52,"slug":54},10,"Lifestyle","lifestyle",{"id":56,"doc_module":4,"doc_module_name":9,"category_name":57,"show_sort_weight":24,"slug":58},19,"General","general",{"code":4,"msg":60,"data":61},"ok",{"site_id":62,"language":63,"slug":64,"title":65,"keywords":66,"description":67,"schema_data":68,"social_meta":123,"head_meta":125,"extra_data":127,"updated_unix":129},105,"en","ncaa-easly-passes-freshman-athletic-eligibility-requirements","NCAA EASLY PASSES FRESHMAN ATHLETIC ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS","","NCAA delegates at the 80th annual meeting approved a controversial plan, Proposal 16, to change freshman athletic eligibility requirements for NCAA Division I institutions. The proposal amends Proposition 48 and introduces a phase-in starting in August, using a sliding scale that combines high school grades with SAT or ACT standardized test scores. Opponents from predominantly Black institutions cited discrimination and considered legal action, while alternative proposals eliminating test-score use were defeated.",{"@graph":69,"@context":122},[70,84,105],{"@type":71,"itemListElement":72},"BreadcrumbList",[73,77,79,82],{"item":74,"name":75,"@type":76,"position":8},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":78,"name":9,"@type":76,"position":14},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/",{"item":80,"name":40,"@type":76,"position":81},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/research-report/",3,{"item":83,"name":65,"@type":76,"position":19},"https://docshare.wps.com/document/ncaa-easly-passes-freshman-athletic-eligibility-requirements/325987/",{"url":83,"name":65,"@type":85,"image":86,"author":91,"headline":65,"publisher":94,"fileFormat":97,"inLanguage":63,"description":67,"dateModified":98,"datePublished":99,"encodingFormat":97,"isAccessibleForFree":100,"interactionStatistic":101},"DigitalDocument",{"url":87,"@type":88,"width":89,"height":90},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/ncaa-easly-passes-freshman-athletic-eligibility-requirements/325987.png","ImageObject",300,407,{"name":92,"@type":93},"Evangeline","Person",{"url":74,"name":95,"@type":96},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-28","2026-09-21",true,{"@type":102,"interactionType":103,"userInteractionCount":39},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":104},"ViewAction",{"@type":106,"mainEntity":107},"FAQPage",[108,114,118],{"name":109,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":111},"What did NCAA delegates approve regarding freshman athletic eligibility?","Question",{"text":112,"@type":113},"They overwhelmingly approved Proposal 16 to alter freshman eligibility requirements by amending Proposition 48. The change uses a sliding scale combining high school grades and SAT/ACT scores during a phase-in period.","Answer",{"name":115,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How did Proposal 16 differ from the original Proposition 48 requirements?",{"text":117,"@type":113},"Proposal 16 amends Proposition 48 and phases in revised minimum eligibility standards starting in August. It sets requirements based on both GPA and standardized test scores.",{"name":119,"@type":110,"acceptedAnswer":120},"What additional policy did NCAA members adopt during the meeting?",{"text":121,"@type":113},"Members adopted a drug testing proposal allowing the NCAA Executive Committee to establish a testing program for student athletes. It requires periodic urinalyses for traces of drugs and is set to take effect Aug. 1.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":83,"og:type":124,"og:title":65,"og:site_name":95,"og:description":67},"article",{"robots":126,"canonical":83},"index,follow",{"doc_id":128,"site_id":62},325987,1790240844,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":131},{"doc_id":128,"user_id":132,"nickname":92,"user_avatar":133,"doc_module":4,"category_id":39,"category_name":40,"doc_title":65,"doc_description":67,"doc_content":134,"file_id":135,"file_url":136,"file_type":137,"file_size":138,"view_count":39,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":8,"is_downloadable":8,"audit_status":8,"page_count":24,"language":139,"language_code":63,"site_id":62,"html_lang":63,"table_of_contents":140,"faqs":141,"seo_title":142,"seo_description":67,"update_tm":143,"read_time":144,"preview_page_count":4},13056703019662,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/be000253a8e92610077?_k=1778726343310543188","HIGHER EDUCATION  \nDAILY  \nWednesday,January 15,1986  \n# NCAA EASLY PASSES FRESHMAN ATHLETIC ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS\n\nNEW ORLEANS --Opposition by predominantly black institutions failed to make amajor impact here Monday afternoon as delegates to the 80th annual NationalCollegiate Athletic Association(NCAA)overwhelmingly approved a controversialplan to alter eligibility requirements for freshman athletes.  \nNCAA Division I member institutions voted 206-94 to adopt Proposal 16,whichwill alter the NCAA's Proposition 48,adopted at its 1983 convention.The votesurvived a previous threat by several black institutions to stage a walkout ifthe measure passed(HED,Jan.14)。NCAA members also voted yesterday to re-quire drug testing for all student athletes.  \nProposal 16,which will take effect in August,willphase in over the next two years minimum eligibi1-ity requirements for freshman athletes,based on asliding scale combining high school grades and  \nstandardized test scores.The plan amends Proposition 48,which also wouldhave taken effect in August.  \nAlthough predominantly black institutions voiced on the convention floor theirvlews that Proposal 16,1ike Proposition 48,is discriminatory to black stu-dents,they could not muster enough support to sway the vote.However,rep-resentatives of the black schools said they still are considering legal actionagainst the NCAA and wil1 meet later this week to weigh their options.  \nJoseph Johnson,president of Louisiana's Grambling State University,offeredProposal 14 as an alternative to Proposal 16 on behalf of the historicallyblack schools affiliated with the National Association for Equal Opportunity inHigher Education(NAFEO)。Proposal 14 would have eliminated the use of stan-dardized test scores in determining freshman eligibility but was defeated,248-47,as was a similar proposal,number 15,offered by the black schools.  \nBefore the vote on Proposal 16,Johnson told members that Proposition 48 couldbecome the NCAA's version of“apartheid\"and called Proposal 16 a\"simplisticattempt\"by members of the NCAA Presidents Commission to amend the rule.  \nProposal 16,agreed upon late last year by the NCAA Presidents Commission andthe NCAA Council,would adjust over the next two years the minimum high schoo1grade point average(GPA)a college freshman would need to participate in in-tercollegiate athletics,in combination with predetermined minimum scores onthe Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT)or the American College Testing(ACT)exam(HED,Nov.6,1985)。(more)  \n6  \n     January 15,1986  \n# NCAA PASSES FRESHMAN ATHLETIC EIGIBLITY REQUIREMENTS(Cont.)\n\nProposal 16 followed extensive publicity surrounding an NCAA-commissioned studyof 1ts Division I schools that said Proposition 48 would adversely affect blackathletes.If the rules had taken effect in 1977,said the study,80 percent ofblack male athletes admitted to college that year would have been denied elig1-bility(HED,Aug.31,1985)。  \n\"I would have hoped [Proposal]15 would have passed,\"said Percy Pierre,pres-ident of Prairie View A&M University in Texas and chairman of the SouthwesternAthletic Conference's(SWAC)Councii of Presidents,one of Proposal 16's mostvehement opponents.Proposal 15 would have permitted Division I schools to useSAT or ACT test scores for institutional placement purposes only and not fordetermining eligibility.  \nProposal 15 lost,233-66,but Pierre said members of SWAC and NAFEO-affiliatedinstitutions were \"pleasantly surprised\"by the tally,saying some schools mayhave recognized that test scores should not be used for eligiblity purposes.  \nMisleading MessageProposal 16 survived a challenge by several other mem-bers who viewed the phase-in of Proposition 48 requirements as too much of acompromise。  Bruce Poulton,chancellor of North Carolina State University,op-posed Proposal 16 because it would lower,for the first two years,the GPA astudent needs to be eligible for collegiate athletics.\"This correction shouldnot send a message to high schools that a GPA be","cbCaihK7zorzhb62","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihK7zorzhb62","pdf",1205789,"English","# NCAA EASLY PASSES FRESHMAN ATHLETIC ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS\n## Changes to Proposition 48 and eligibility phase-in\n## Opposition, alternative proposals, and potential legal action\n## Drug testing proposal and estimated costs\n## Financial aid proposals and outcomes","[{\"question\":\"What did NCAA delegates approve regarding freshman athletic eligibility?\",\"answer\":\"They overwhelmingly approved Proposal 16 to alter freshman eligibility requirements by amending Proposition 48. The change uses a sliding scale combining high school grades and SAT/ACT scores during a phase-in period.\"},{\"question\":\"How did Proposal 16 differ from the original Proposition 48 requirements?\",\"answer\":\"Proposal 16 amends Proposition 48 and phases in revised minimum eligibility standards starting in August. It sets requirements based on both GPA and standardized test scores.\"},{\"question\":\"What additional policy did NCAA members adopt during the meeting?\",\"answer\":\"Members adopted a drug testing proposal allowing the NCAA Executive Committee to establish a testing program for student athletes. It requires periodic urinalyses for traces of drugs and is set to take effect Aug. 1.\"}]","NCAA EASLY PASSES FRESHMAN ATHLETIC ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS | PDF",1789971905,13]